Growing cycling culture, expanding e-bike adoption, and increasing demand for high-performance components accelerate global aftermarket opportunities across road bikes, mountain bikes, and smart cycling systems.
NEWARK, Del., March 9, 2026 /PRNewswire/ -- Future Market Insights (FMI) projects the global bicycle components aftermarket is entering a strong growth phase as cycling evolves from a recreational activity into a mainstream fitness practice and sustainable transportation solution. The industry is projected to grow from USD 9.4 billion in 2026 to USD 16.2 billion by 2036, registering a CAGR of 5.5% during the forecast period.
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