Native-led tours, historic sites, powwows and Indigenous cuisine offer a deeper connection to the state
BISMARCK, N.D., Aug. 27, 2026 /PRNewswire/ -- The beat of a drum. The geometry of colorful beadwork. The scent of bison cooking over a wood fire. Across North Dakota, Native American culture is not confined to the past. It is shared through food, art, music, storytelling and experiences that connect travelers more deeply with the land and the people who have called it home for generations.
k5:G 4=2DDlQ!#}0x>365565pDD6E#676C6?46Q :5lQs:GpDD6E!=246w@=56C`QmkAmk:>8 DC4lQ9EEADi^^>>I]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^>65:2^|$`hfegee^|wp\x?E6CAC6E:G6\r6?E6C\s2?46D];A8n:5l~pah`e_`hQ E:E=6lQs2?46CD 82E96C :? 2? 62CE9=@586 2E E96 |wp x?E6CAC6E:G6 r6?E6C :? }6H %@H?[ }@CE9 s2<@E2[ H96C6 G:D:E@CD 42? 6IA6C:6?46 E96 =:G:?8 4F=EFC6D 2?5 EC25:E:@?D @7 E96 |2?52?[ w:52ED2 2?5 pC:<2C2 }2E:@?] rC65:Ei }@CE9 s2<@E2 %@FC:D>]Q 2=ElQs2?46CD 82E96C :? 2? 62CE9=@586 2E E96 |wp x?E6CAC6E:G6 r6?E6C :? }6H %@H?[ }@CE9 s2<@E2[ H96C6 G:D:E@CD 42? 6IA6C:6?46 E96 =:G:?8 4F=EFC6D 2?5 EC25:E:@?D @7 E96 |2?52?[ w:52ED2 2?5 pC:<2C2 }2E:@?] rC65:Ei }@CE9 s2<@E2 %@FC:D>]Q ^mk^Amk^5:Gm
kAmu:G6 D@G6C6:8? %C:32= }2E:@?D D92C6 86@8C2A9J H:E9 }@CE9 s2<@E2i E96 |2?52?[ w:52ED2 2?5 pC:<2C2 }2E:@?j $A:C:E {2<6 }2E:@?j $E2?5:?8 #@4< $:@FI %C:36j $:DD6E@? (29A6E@? ~J2E6j 2?5 %FCE=6 |@F?E2:? q2?5 @7 r9:AA6H2] %@86E96C[ E96:C 4F=EFC6D 2C6 2? 6DD6?E:2= A2CE @7 }@CE9 s2<@E2VD :56?E:EJ 2?5 @776C EC2G6=6CD >62?:?87F= H2JD E@ 6IA6C:6?46 E96 DE2E6 E9C@F89 }2E:G6 A6CDA64E:G6D]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m(2=< %9C@F89 r6?EFC:6D @7 w:DE@CJk^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAmp=@?8 E96 |:DD@FC: #:G6C[ C6>?2?ED @7 62CE9=@586 G:==286D C6G62= D@A9:DE:42E65 4@>>F?:E:6D E92E 72C>65[ EC2565 2?5 7=@FC:D965 @? E96 }@CE96C? !=2:?D =@?8 367@C6 }@CE9 s2<@E2 3642>6 2 DE2E6]k^Am
kAmpE k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lcfe_hgd\`U2>Aj9lhb_bghcb_U2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauHHH]?AD]8@GTau<?C:Tau:?56I]9E>U2>Aj2lz?:76Z#:G6CZx?5:2?Z':==286DZ}2E:@?2=Zw:DE@C:4Z$:E6Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQmz?:76 #:G6C x?5:2? ':==286D }2E:@?2= w:DE@C:4 $:E6k^2m ?62C $E2?E@?[ EC2G6=6CD 42? DE6A :?D:56 2 C64@?DECF4E65 62CE9=@586 2?5 6IA=@C6 EC2:=D =625:?8 E@ G:==286 D:E6D @?46 @44FA:65 3J E96 |2?52? 2?5 w:52ED2 A6@A=6] %96 A2C<VD >FD6F> 2?5 :?E6CAC6E:G6 AC@8C2>D D92C6 E96 DE@C:6D @7 E96 C68:@?VD 28C:4F=EFC2= 4@>>F?:E:6D[ 6IE6?D:G6 EC256 ?6EH@C<D 2?5 E96 =:76 @7 $2<2<2H62]k^Am
kAm}62C |2?52?[ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lcfe_hgd\`U2>Aj9labba__chchU2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauHHH]?5E@FC:D>]4@>Tau>2?52?Tau9:DE@C:4\D:E6D\7@CEDTau9:DE@C:4\D:E6DTauD=2?E\:?5:2?\G:==286U2>Aj2l~?\p\$=2?EZx?5:2?Z':==286Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQm~?\p\$=2?E x?5:2? ':==286k^2m 2E k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lcfe_hgd\`U2>Aj9lafcgaddfdaU2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauHHH]A2C<C64]?5]8@GTau7@CE\23C292>\=:?4@=?\DE2E6\A2C<U2>Aj2lu@CEZp3C292>Z{:?4@=?Z$E2E6Z!2C<Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQmu@CE p3C292> {:?4@=? $E2E6 !2C<k^2m :?4=F56D C64@?DECF4E65 62CE9=@586D @? 2 D:E6 :?923:E65 3J E96 |2?52? 7@C >@C6 E92? EH@ 46?EFC:6D] vF:565 E@FCD @776C 2 4=@D6C =@@< 2E G:==286 =:76[ 2C49:E64EFC6 2?5 E96 6?5FC:?8 C6=2E:@?D9:A 36EH66? E96 A6@A=6 2?5 E96 |:DD@FC: #:G6C]k^Am
kAm}@CE9 @7 q:D>2C4<[ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lcfe_hgd\`U2>Aj9laec`fdddgcU2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauHHH]9:DE@CJ]?5]8@GTau9:DE@C:4D:E6DTau5@F3=65:E49Tau:?56I]9E>=U2>Aj2ls@F3=6Zs:E49Zx?5:2?Z':==286Z$E2E6Zw:DE@C:4Z$:E6Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQms@F3=6 s:E49 x?5:2? ':==286 $E2E6 w:DE@C:4 $:E6k^2m AC6D6CG6D E96 G:D:3=6 56AC6DD:@?D @7 62CE9=@586D[ 7@CE:7:42E:@? 5:E496D 2?5 @E96C 2C4926@=@8:42= 762EFC6D 7C@> 2 >2;@C |2?52? 4@>>F?:EJ 2?5 EC25:?8 46?E6C] (2=<:?8 A2E9D 2?5 :?E6CAC6E:G6 D:8?D 2==@H G:D:E@CD E@ 6IA=@C6 E96 D:E6 @G6C=@@<:?8 E96 |:DD@FC: #:G6C] %96 =@42E:@? :D 4F=EFC2==J D:8?:7:42?E[ 2?5 EC2G6=6CD D9@F=5 C6>2:? @? 56D:8?2E65 A2E9D 2?5 EC62E E96 =2?5D42A6 H:E9 42C6] k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lcfe_hgd\`U2>Aj9la``a`da`bfU2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauHHH]?AD]8@GTauA=246DTau5@F3=6\5:E49]9E>TbuFE>0D@FC46Tbs492E8AE]4@>U2>Aj2l}2E:@?2=Z!2C<Z$6CG:46Z:?7@C>2E:@?Z4@?7:C>DQ E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQm}2E:@?2= !2C< $6CG:46 :?7@C>2E:@? 4@?7:C>Dk^2m E92E E96 62CE9=@586 C6>2:?D 2?5 7@CE:7:42E:@? 5:E496D C6>2:? 5:D46C?:3=6 E@52J]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8mw62C E96 $E@C:6D 7C@> E96 !6@A=6 (9@ {:G6 %96>k^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAm%C:32= >FD6F>D 2?5 4F=EFC2= 46?E6CD AC@G:56 2? :>A@CE2?E 4@?E6>A@C2CJ A6CDA64E:G6[ D92C:?8 DE@C:6D E9C@F89 }2E:G6 G@:46D C2E96C E92? EC62E:?8 x?5:86?@FD 4F=EFC6 D@=6=J 2D 9:DE@CJ]k^Am
kAm%96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lcfe_hgd\`U2>Aj9laea`d_`eh_U2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauHHH]>92:?E6CAC6E:G646?E6C]?6ETauU2>Aj2l|wpZx?E6CAC6E:G6Zr6?E6CQ E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQm|wp x?E6CAC6E:G6 r6?E6Ck^2m :? }6H %@H? 6IA=@C6D E96 5:DE:?4E 9:DE@C:6D 2?5 D92C65 6IA6C:6?46D @7 E96 |2?52?[ w:52ED2 2?5 pC:<2C2 A6@A=6] tI9:3:ED EC246 =:76 367@C6 2?5 27E6C E96 4C62E:@? @7 {2<6 $2<2<2H62[ H9:=6 4F=EFC2= AC@8C2>>:?8[ 2CE 2?5 4@>>F?:EJ 6G6?ED 4@??64E E92E 9:DE@CJ H:E9 E96 |wp }2E:@? E@52J]k^Am
kAmp55:E:@?2= DE@AD :?4=F56 E96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lcfe_hgd\`U2>Aj9lagga_c`fbeU2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauHHH]D:EE:?83F==]65FTau23@FETau4@>>F?:EJTauG:D:E@C\46?E6CTauU2>Aj2l$:EE:?8ZqF==Z':D:E@CZr6?E6CQ E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQm$:EE:?8 qF== ':D:E@C r6?E6Ck^2m :? u@CE *2E6D[ E96 %FCE=6 |@F?E2:? r9:AA6H2 w6C:E286 r6?E6C :? q6=4@FCE 2?5 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lcfe_hgd\`U2>Aj9la_h_cc_a`hU2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauHHH]9:DE@CJ]?5]8@GTau9:DE@C:4D:E6DTauE@EE6?Tau:?56I]9E>=U2>Aj2lu@CEZ%@EE6?Z$E2E6Zw:DE@C:4Z$:E6Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQmu@CE %@EE6? $E2E6 w:DE@C:4 $:E6k^2m[ H96C6 6I9:3:ED 6I2>:?6 E96 D:E6VD 4@>A=6I 9:DE@CJ 2D 2 >:=:E2CJ A@DE[ 3@2C5:?8 D49@@= 2?5 EF36C4F=@D:D AC6G6?E@C:F>]k^Am
kAmu@C 2 >@C6 A6CD@?2= 6IA6C:6?46[ E96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lcfe_hgd\`U2>Aj9lbdfa`_efedU2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauHHH]?5?E2]4@>TauTbuFE>0D@FC46Tbs492E8AE]4@>U2>Aj2l}@CE9Zs2<@E2Z}2E:G6Z%@FC:D>Zp==:2?46Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQm}@CE9 s2<@E2 }2E:G6 %@FC:D> p==:2?46k^2m @776CD }2E:G6\=65 4F=EFC2= E@FCD 56G6=@A65 3J E96 %C:32= }2E:@?D E96>D6=G6D] tIA6C:6?46D >2J :?4=F56 DE@CJE6==:?8[ G:D:ED E@ 4F=EFC2==J D:8?:7:42?E A=246D[ 2?5 H@C<D9@AD 7@4FD65 @? EC25:E:@?D DF49 2D 3625H@C<[ BF:=E:?8[ 52?4:?8[ 2?5 5CF> D@?8D] %96 2==:2?46 56D4C:36D :ED E@FCD 2D @AA@CEF?:E:6D 7@C G:D:E@CD H9@ H2?E E@ =62C? H:E9 2? @A6? 962CE 2?5 962C }2E:G6 DE@C:6D :? }2E:G6 G@:46D]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m$FAA@CE }2E:G6\~H?65 qFD:?6DD6D p=@?8 E96 (2Jk^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAm%C2G6=6CD 42? 6IE6?5 E96 :>A24E @7 E96:C G:D:E 3J DFAA@CE:?8 }2E:G6\@H?65 3FD:?6DD6D[ 2CE:DED 2?5 9@DA:E2=:EJ 6?E6CAC:D6D E9C@F89@FE }@CE9 s2<@E2]k^Am
kAmx? sF?D6:E9[ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lcfe_hgd\`U2>Aj9lb_`cefca`fU2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTau3F==J3C6H4@77669@FD6]4@>TauU2>Aj2lqF==JZqC6HZr@7766Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQmqF==J qC6H r@7766k^2m @776CD 2 H6=4@>:?8 DE@A ?62C E96 %FCE=6 |@F?E2:? $46?:4 qJH2J] x?5:86?@FD 3FD:?6DD @H?6C {:E2 s2G:D C6EFC?65 9@>6 E@ E96 %FCE=6 |@F?E2:?D 27E6C >@C6 E92? EH@ 564256D :? |:??62A@=:D 2?5 @A6?65 E96 7F==\D6CG:46 427é H:E9 96C >@E96C[ {J?? v=25F6] ':D:E@CD 42? DE@A 7@C DA64:2=EJ }@CE9 s2<@E2 C@2DE65 4@7766D[ D@FAD 2?5 D2?5H:496D H9:=6 DFAA@CE:?8 2 72>:=J\@H?65 3FD:?6DD 2?5 4@>>F?:EJ 82E96C:?8 A=246] %96 :?56A6?56?E=J @H?65 427é :D 2 =:46?D65 =@42E:@? @7 qF==J qC6H r@7766[ 2 H@>2?\=65 C68:@?2= 4@>A2?J 7@F?565 :? vC2?5 u@C<D E92E 92D 8C@H? E@ 6:89E =@42E:@?D 24C@DD }@CE9 s2<@E2 2?5 |:??6D@E2]k^Am
kAm}2E:G6 2CE 2?5 56D:8? AC@G:56 2?@E96C H2J E@ 4@??64E H:E9 4@?E6>A@C2CJ 4F=EFC6] q:D>2C4<\32D65 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lcfe_hgd\`U2>Aj9l``abebbdfcU2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTau3@F?E:7F=C6:D]4@>TauU2>Aj2lq@F?E:7F=Z#txTafDQ E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQmq@F?E:7F= #txVDk^2m 762EFC6D A2:?E:?8D 3J }2E:G6 2CE:DE q:== qC:6?[ H9@D6 H@C< 5C2HD FA@? 9:D {2<@E2[ s2<@E2[ r9:AA6H2 2?5 |éE:D 96C:E286] !2:?E:?8D[ 7:?6 2CE AC:?ED[ E6IE:=6D 2?5 >@C6 2C6 2G2:=23=6 7@C AFC492D6 @?=:?6 2?5 4FDE@> 2CE :D 2=D@ 2G2:=23=6] k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lcfe_hgd\`U2>Aj9lhf`_c_gahU2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauD9@A]36J@?53F4<D<:?]4@>TauU2>Aj2lq6J@?5ZqF4<D<:?Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQmq6J@?5 qF4<D<:?k^2m W2? @?=:?6\@?=J DE@C6X 7@F?565 3J %FCE=6 |@F?E2:? r9:AA6H2 4:E:K6? y6DD:42 |6E42=76 @7 q6=4@FCE 6=6G2E6D }2E:G6 72D9:@? 2?5 4@??64ED D9@AA6CD H:E9 4=@E9:?8[ ;6H6=CJ 2?5 2446DD@C:6D 4C62E65 3J x?5:86?@FD 56D:8?6CD]k^Am
kAm%C:32==J @H?65 C6D@CED 2=D@ AC@G:56 4@?G6?:6?E 32D6D 7@C 6IA=@C:?8 }2E:G6 p>6C:42? 2EEC24E:@?D 2?5 =2?5D42A6D] !C2:C:6 z?:89ED kDA2?mr2D:?@k^DA2?m U2>Aj #6D@CE ?62C u@CE *2E6D A=246D G:D:E@CD 2=@?8 E96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lcfe_hgd\`U2>Aj9lac_bccbggU2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauHHH]?5E@FC:D>]4@>Tau2CE:4=6DTauDE2?5:?8\C@4<\?2E:@?2=\?2E:G6\2>6C:42?\D46?:4\3JH2JU2>Aj2l$E2?5:?8Z#@4<Z}2E:@?2=Z}2E:G6Zp>6C:42?Z$46?:4ZqJH2JTarQ E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQm$E2?5:?8 #@4< }2E:@?2= }2E:G6 p>6C:42? $46?:4 qJH2J[k^2m H9:=6 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lcfe_hgd\`U2>Aj9l`he_b_c_g_U2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauHHH]?5E@FC:D>]4@>Tau?6H\E@H?Tau2EEC24E:@?D\6?E6CE2:?>6?ETau42D:?@DTauc\362CD\42D:?@\2?5\=@586U2>Aj2lu@FCZq62CDZr2D:?@ZTaeZ{@586Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQmu@FC q62CD kDA2?mr2D:?@k^DA2?m U2>Aj {@586k^2m :? }6H %@H? @776CD 2446DD E@ {2<6 $2<2<2H62[ E96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lcfe_hgd\`U2>Aj9lbeghf``dhhU2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauHHH]?5E@FC:D>]4@>Tau?6H\E@H?Tau2EEC24E:@?D\6?E6CE2:?>6?ETau65F42E:@?2=\2EEC24E:@?DTau>92\:?E6CAC6E:G6\46?E6CU2>Aj2l|wpZx?E6CAC6E:G6Zr6?E6CQ E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQm|wp x?E6CAC6E:G6 r6?E6Ck^2m 2?5 E96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lcfe_hgd\`U2>Aj9la`cdf`af_hU2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauHHH]?5E@FC:D>]4@>Tau2CE:4=6DTau<:==566C\>@F?E2:?\7@FC\362CD\D46?:4\3JH2JU2>Aj2lz:==566CZ|@F?E2:?Zu@FCZq62CDZ$46?:4ZqJH2J]Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQmz:==566C |@F?E2:? u@FC q62CD $46?:4 qJH2J]k^2m k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lcfe_hgd\`U2>Aj9ld_dba`ahaU2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauHHH]?5E@FC:D>]4@>TauDE\>:4926=Tau2EEC24E:@?D\6?E6CE2:?>6?ETau42D:?@DTauDA:C:E\=2<6\42D:?@\C6D@CEU2>Aj2l$A:C:EZ{2<6Zr2D:?@ZTaeZ#6D@CEQ E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQm$A:C:E {2<6 kDA2?mr2D:?@k^DA2?m U2>Aj #6D@CEk^2m D:ED @? E96 D9@C6D @7 s6G:=D {2<6[ 2?5 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lcfe_hgd\`U2>Aj9lbdfhbcae`cU2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauHHH]?5E@FC:D>]4@>Tau36=4@FCETau2EEC24E:@?D\6?E6CE2:?>6?ETau42D:?@DTauD<J\52?46C\42D:?@\2?5\C6D@CEU2>Aj2l$<JZs2?46CZr2D:?@ZTaeZ#6D@CEQ E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQm$<J s2?46C kDA2?mr2D:?@k^DA2?m U2>Aj #6D@CEk^2m AC@G:56D =@58:?8 ?62C %FCE=6 |@F?E2:? 4@>>F?:E:6D 2?5 2EEC24E:@?D] k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m%2DE6 2 }6H r92AE6C :? x?5:86?@FD rF:D:?6k^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAmx?5:86?@FD 7@@5H2JD 2C6 82:?:?8 ?6H G:D:3:=:EJ :? }@CE9 s2<@E2 2D 4967D 2?5 4F=:?2CJ 6?EC6AC6?6FCD 5C2H FA@? :?8C65:6?ED E92E 92G6 DFDE2:?65 }2E:G6 4@>>F?:E:6D 7@C 86?6C2E:@?D[ :?4=F5:?8 3:D@?[ H:=5 C:46[ 4@C?[ 362?D[ DBF2D9[ 36CC:6D[ 7:D9 2?5 H:=5 82>6]k^Am
More from this section
kAmpE k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lcfe_hgd\`U2>Aj9lbadf``cagfU2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauHHH]D2=E2?5D4@C:2]4@>TauU2>Aj2l$2=EZTaqZ$4@C:2Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQm$2=E Z $4@C:2k^2m :?D:56 E96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lcfe_hgd\`U2>Aj9l`hgghbhaffU2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauHHH]EC=:3C2CJ]4@>TauU2>Aj2l%96@5@C6Z#@@D6G6=EZ!C6D:56?E:2=Z{:3C2CJQ E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQm%96@5@C6 #@@D6G6=E !C6D:56?E:2= {:3C2CJk^2m :? |65@C2[ r967 r2?5246 $E@4<[ 2 >6>36C @7 E96 w@\r9F?< }2E:@? H9@ 8C6H FA @? E96 (9:E6 t2CE9 #6D6CG2E:@?[ 4C62E6D 5:D96D :?7@C>65 3J x?5:86?@FD 7@@5 EC25:E:@?D 2?5 E96 DFCC@F?5:?8 q25=2?5D] %96 D62D@?2= >6?F :?4@CA@C2E6D ?2E:G6 3@E2?:42=D[ H:=5 C:46[ 8C2:?D 2?5 6E9:42==J D@FC465 82>6[ H:E9 @776C:?8D DF49 2D D>@<65 D2=>@? H:E9 H:=5 C:46 2?5 4652C\D>@<65 49:4<6?] u=@@C\E@\46:=:?8 G:6HD 2?5 4@>>F?2= E23=6D >2<6 E96 =2?5D42A6 A2CE @7 E96 5:?:?8 6IA6C:6?46]k^Am
kAmpE k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lcfe_hgd\`U2>Aj9lbcaf`gfedU2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauAC2:C:6<?:89ED]4@>Tau5:?:?8Tau9F?E6CD\4=F3TauU2>Aj2lwF?E6CDZr=F3Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQmwF?E6CD r=F3k^2m :? E96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lcfe_hgd\`U2>Aj9lbfedffbaabU2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauHHH]?5E@FC:D>]4@>Tau7@CE\J2E6DTau2EEC24E:@?D\6?E6CE2:?>6?ETau42D:?@DTauAC2:C:6\<?:89ED\42D:?@\C6D@CEU2>Aj2l!C2:C:6Zz?:89EDZr2D:?@ZTaeZ#6D@CEQ E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQm!C2:C:6 z?:89ED kDA2?mr2D:?@k^DA2?m U2>Aj #6D@CEk^2m ?62C u@CE *2E6D[ 2 AC65@>:?2?E=J x?5:86?@FD 4F=:?2CJ E62> D6CG6D 5:D96D 762EFC:?8 :?8C65:6?ED DF49 2D 6=<[ C233:E[ H2==6J6[ 36CC:6D 2?5 H:=5 96C3D] xED wF?E6CD #6D6CG6 6IA6C:6?46 7@==@HD `b =F?2C 4J4=6D[ :?EC@5F4:?8 2 >6?F 6G6CJ ag 52JD E92E C67=64ED H92E E96 AC2:C:6 @776CD 5FC:?8 E92E A6C:@5] rFCC6?E C6DE2FC2?E @776C:?8D :?4=F56 H@@5\7:C65 6=< D6CG65 H:E9 H@;2A: 2?5 3C2:D65 C233:E H:E9 C@2DE65 4@C? A@=6?E2]k^Am
kAm%C2G6=6CD 42? 2=D@ 5:D4@G6C }@CE9 s2<@E2\>256 x?5:86?@FD 7@@5D E9C@F89 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lcfe_hgd\`U2>Aj9lcbabaa`d`U2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauA6>>:42?A2EEJ]4@>TauU2>Aj2l!6>>:42?Z!2EEJZu@@5Zr@>A2?JQ E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQm!6>>:42? !2EEJ u@@5 r@>A2?Jk^2m[ 7@F?565 3J !2EC:4:2 |23:?] x?DA:C65 3J |23:?VD }2E:G6 p>6C:42? 2?5 |éE:D 96C:E286[ E96 4@>A2?J C6:>28:?6D A6>>:42?[ EC25:E:@?2==J >256 2D 2 ?@FC:D9:?8 2?5 A@CE23=6 7@@5[ FD:?8 :?8C65:6?ED DF49 2D 3:D@?[ 36CC:6D 2?5 >2A=6 H2E6C]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8mv2E96C[ s2?46 2?5 r6=63C2E6k^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAm!@HH@HD @776C @?6 @7 E96 >@DE A@H6C7F= H2JD E@ 6IA6C:6?46 }2E:G6 p>6C:42? 4F=EFC6 :? }@CE9 s2<@E2] %96D6 4@>>F?:EJ 82E96C:?8D 3C:?8 E@86E96C 52?46CD[ 5CF> 8C@FAD[ 2CE:DED[ 72>:=:6D 2?5 G:D:E@CD 7@C 46=63C2E:@?D C@@E65 :? EC25:E:@? 2?5 42CC:65 7@CH2C5 3J ?6H 86?6C2E:@?D]k^Am
kAm&A4@>:?8 46=63C2E:@?D :?4=F56ik^Am
kF= EJA6lQ5:D4Qmk=:mkDEC@?8m$6AE] c\eik^DEC@?8m k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lcfe_hgd\`U2>Aj9lda``fd`heU2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauHHH]?5E@FC:D>]4@>Tau?@CE9\52<@E2\A@HH@HD\46=63C2E:?8\C:49\96C:E286\?2E:G6\2>6C:42?\4F=EFC6U2>Aj2l%FCE=6Z|@F?E2:?Zq2?5Z@7Zr9:AA6H2Zx?5:2?DZ{23@CZs2JZ!@HH@HQ E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQm%FCE=6 |@F?E2:? q2?5 @7 r9:AA6H2 x?5:2?D {23@C s2J !@HH@Hk^2m[ q6=4@FCEk^=:mk=:mkDEC@?8m$6AE] ``\`bik^DEC@?8m k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lcfe_hgd\`U2>Aj9lh___f_degU2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauF?:E65EC:36DA@HH@H]4@>TauU2>Aj2l&?:E65Z%C:36DZx?E6C?2E:@?2=Z!@HH@HQ E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQm&?:E65 %C:36D x?E6C?2E:@?2= !@HH@Hk^2m[ q:D>2C4<] ~?6 @7 E96 C68:@?VD AC6>:6C 4F=EFC2= 6G6?ED[ E96 A@HH@H H6=4@>6D 52?46CD 2?5 5CF> 8C@FAD 7C@> 24C@DD E96 &?:E65 $E2E6D 2?5 r2?252 2?5 :?4=F56D 4@>A6E:E:@?D[ }2E:G6 2CED[ 7@@5 2?5 @AA@CEF?:E:6D E@ =62C? 23@FE A@HH@H EC25:E:@?D]k^=:mk^F=m
kAm':D:E@CD 2EE6?5:?8 2 A@HH@H 7@C E96 7:CDE E:>6 D9@F=5 =:DE6? E@ E96 6>466[ 2D< 367@C6 A9@E@8C2A9:?8 :?5:G:5F2=D 2?5 F?56CDE2?5 E92E 46CE2:? D@?8D @C 46C6>@?:6D >2J ?@E 36 A9@E@8C2A965] vF6DED 2C6 86?6C2==J H6=4@>6 E@ A2CE:4:A2E6 :? :?E6CEC:32= 52?46D H96? :?G:E65]k^Am
kAmp 4@>A=6E6 8F:56 E@ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lcfe_hgd\`U2>Aj9l`dedhegfaU2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauHHH]?5E@FC:D>]4@>Tau?@CE9\52<@E2\A@HH@HD\46=63C2E:?8\C:49\96C:E286\?2E:G6\2>6C:42?\4F=EFC6TbuFE>0D@FC46Tbs492E8AE]4@>U2>Aj2l}@CE9Zs2<@E2ZA@HH@HDQ E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQm}@CE9 s2<@E2 A@HH@HDk^2m[ :?4=F5:?8 G:D:E@C 6E:BF6EE6 2?5 E96 a_ae D4965F=6[ :D 2G2:=23=6 2E k2 9C67lQ9EEAi^^}s%@FC:D>]4@>Qm}s%@FC:D>]4@>k^2m]k^Am
kAmu@C EC:A :562D 2?5 2 5:C64E@CJ @7 EC:32= 2EEC24E:@?D[ G:D:E k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lcfe_hgd\`U2>Aj9l`ha_ddagccU2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauHHH]?5E@FC:D>]4@>Tau?2E:G6\2>6C:42?\4F=EFC6TbuFE>0D@FC46Tbs492E8AE]4@>U2>Aj2l}s%@FC:D>]4@>Tau?2E:G6\2>6C:42?\4F=EFC6Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQm}s%@FC:D>]4@>^?2E:G6\2>6C:42?\4F=EFC6k^2m] %C2G6=6CD 42? =62C? >@C6 23@FE E96 DE2E6VD %C:32= }2E:@?D 2?5 6IA=@C6 }2E:G6\=65 4F=EFC2= E@FCD E9C@F89 E96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lcfe_hgd\`U2>Aj9lbdfa`_efedU2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauHHH]?5?E2]4@>TauTbuFE>0D@FC46Tbs492E8AE]4@>U2>Aj2l}@CE9Zs2<@E2Z}2E:G6Z%@FC:D>Zp==:2?46Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQm}@CE9 s2<@E2 }2E:G6 %@FC:D> p==:2?46k^2m] %@ A=2? 2 {686?52CJ }@CE9 s2<@E2 EC:A[ G:D:E k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lcfe_hgd\`U2>Aj9laadfdf_dedU2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauHHH]?5E@FC:D>]4@>TauU2>Aj2l}s%@FC:D>]4@>]Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQm}s%@FC:D>]4@>]k^2mk^Am
kAmu@==@H }@CE9 s2<@E2 %@FC:D> @? u2463@@< 2Ek2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lcfe_hgd\`U2>Aj9lb`a`dgbbbcU2>AjFl9EEATbpTauTauHHH]72463@@<]4@>Tau%C2G6=}sU2>Aj2lTraTp_HHH]72463@@<]4@>Tau%C2G6=}sQ E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQm HHH]72463@@<]4@>^%C2G6=}sk^2m[ @? x?DE28C2> 2E k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lcfe_hgd\`U2>Aj9lbecgg_dbheU2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauHHH]:?DE28C2>]4@>Tau?@CE952<@E2=686?52CJTauU2>Aj2lZ9EEADTbpTauTauHHH]:?DE28C2>]4@>Tau?@CE952<@E2=686?52CJTauQ E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQm9EEADi^^HHH]:?DE28C2>]4@>^?@CE952<@E2=686?52CJ^k^2m @C @? ) 2E k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lcfe_hgd\`U2>Aj9l`ec`adh`hfU2>AjFl9EEATbpTauTauI]4@>Tau}@CE9s2<@E2U2>Aj2l9EEATbpTauTauI]4@>Tau}@CE9s2<@E2Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQm9EEAi^^I]4@>^}@CE9s2<@E2k^2m 2?5 86E E:AD @? H92E E@ D66 2?5 5@ 2== J62C =@?8]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8mr ~ } % p r % ik^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAm{6D=:6 w@=3C@@< M e`c\bgb\`ebdk^Am
kAmk2 9C67lQ>2:=E@i=6D=:6]9@=3C@@<o729=8C6?]4@>Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQm=6D=:6]9@=3C@@<o729=8C6?]4@>k^2mk^Am
kAmz:> $49>:5EÂ MÂ f_`\bag\adbak^Am
kAmk2 9C67lQ>2:=E@i<DD49>:5Eo?5]8@GQ E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQm<DD49>:5Eo?5]8@Gk^2mk^Am
kAm k^Am
k5:G 4=2DDlQ!#}0x>365565pDD6E#676C6?46Q :5lQs:GpDD6E!=246w@=56CaQmkAmk:>8 DC4lQ9EEADi^^>>I]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^>65:2^|$`ba`_a`^}s\q6\{686?52CJ\{@8@];A8n:5l~pah`e_`gQ E:E=6lQ}@CE9 s2<@E2 %@FC:D>Q 2=ElQ}@CE9 s2<@E2 %@FC:D>Q ^mk^Amk^5:Gm
kA :5lQ!&#{Qmk:>8 E:E=6lQr:D:@?Q H:5E9lQ`aQ 96:89ElQ`aQ 2=ElQr:D:@?Q DC4lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^:>8^72G:4@?]A?8nD?lr{bd`bfU2>AjD5la_ae\_g\afQ ^m ':6H @C:8:?2= 4@?E6?E E@ 5@H?=@25 >F=E:>65:2ik2 :5lQ!#}&#{Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQ 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^?6HD\C6=62D6D^6IA=@C6\E96\?2E:G6\2>6C:42?\4F=EFC6D\E92E\4@?E:?F6\E@\D92A6\?@CE9\52<@E2\b_age`ehh]9E>=Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Qm9EEADi^^HHH]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^?6HD\C6=62D6D^6IA=@C6\E96\?2E:G6\2>6C:42?\4F=EFC6D\E92E\4@?E:?F6\E@\D92A6\?@CE9\52<@E2\b_age`ehh]9E>=k^2mk^Am
kAm$~&#rt }@CE9 s2<@E2 %@FC:D> s:G:D:@?k^Am
kAmk:>8 2=ElQQ DC4lQ9EEADi^^CE]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^CE]8:7n}6HDxE6>x5lr{bd`bfU2>Aj%C2?D>:DD:@?0x5la_ae_gaf_hcf!#0}t($0&$!#00000r{bd`bfU2>Ajs2E6x5la_ae_gafQ DEJ=6lQ3@C56Ci_AIj H:5E9i`AIj 96:89Ei`AIjQ ^mk^Am
