Can antidepressants help reduce hot flashes?

kAmq67@C6 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]8@@5CI]4@>^4@?5:E:@?D^>6?@A2FD6Qm>6?@A2FD6k^2m[ E96 @G2C:6D >2<6 >@DE @7 2 H@>2?’D ?2EFC2= 6DEC@86?] sFC:?8 >6?@A2FD6 WFDF2==J 2C@F?5 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]H@>6?D962=E9]8@G^>6?@A2FD6^>6?@A2FD6\32D:4DQm286 d_k^2mX[ E96 @G2C:6D 8C25F2==J DE@A AC@5F4:?8 6DEC@86?] %9:D =24< @7 6DEC@86? 42FD6D 3@E9 G28:?2= 2?5 7F==\3@5J k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]8@@5CI]4@>^4@?5:E:@?D^>6?@A2FD6^A@DE>6?@A2FD2=\DJ>AE@>DQmDJ>AE@>Dk^2m] tI2>A=6D :?4=F56 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]8@@5CI]4@>^4@?5:E:@?D^>6?@A2FD6^G2D@>@E@C\DJ>AE@>D\>6?@A2FD6QmG2D@>@E@C DJ>AE@>Dk^2m W'|$X[ DF49 2D 9@E 7=2D96D 2?5 ?:89E DH62ED] *@F >:89E 2=D@ 6IA6C:6?46 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]8@@5CI]4@>^4@?5:E:@?D^>6?@A2FD6^H92E\5@6D\>6?@A2FD6\766=\=:<6Qm>@@5 492?86Dk^2m]k^Am

kAm#6A=24:?8 =@H 6DEC@86? FDF2==J k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^H@>6?D962=E9]8@G^>6?@A2FD6^>6?@A2FD6\EC62E>6?EQmC6=:6G6D >6?@A2FD6 DJ>AE@>Dk^2m] %9:D :D <?@H? 2D >6?@A2FD2= 9@C>@?6 E96C2AJ W|w%X[ 7@C>6C=J C676CC65 E@ 2D k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]8@@5CI]4@>^4@?5:E:@?D^>6?@A2FD6^9@C>@?6\C6A=246>6?E\E96C2AJQm9@C>@?6 C6A=246>6?E E96C2AJk^2m] %9@F89 |w% :D @7E6? 2 8C62E 49@:46[ :EVD ?@E E96 C:89E EC62E>6?E 7@C 6G6CJ@?6]k^Am

kAmp?E:56AC6DD2?ED 2C6 @?6 @AE:@? E92E >2J 96=A >2?286 46CE2:? DJ>AE@>D] w6C6[ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]8@@5CI]4@>^Qmv@@5#)k^2m[ 2 A=2E7@C> 7@C >65:42E:@? D2G:?8D[ 5:D4FDD6D 9@H 2?E:56AC6DD2?ED 42? 96=A 62D6 46CE2:? >6?@A2FD6 DJ>AE@>D]k^Am

kAmz6J E2<62H2JDik^Am

kF=mk=: 52E2\=:DE\:E6>\:5lQ6_6`hcaf__6`3a5gd46bde3beg`7da425Qmr6CE2:? 2?E:56AC6DD2?ED 42? EC62E 9@E 7=2D96D 42FD65 3J >6?@A2FD6] %96J >2J 36 96=A7F= :7 J@F’C6 F?23=6 E@ E2<6 >6?@A2FD6 9@C>@?6 E96C2AJ W|w%X @C :7 J@F AC676C 2 ?@?9@C>@?2= @AE:@?]k^=:mk=: 52E2\=:DE\:E6>\:5lQ6eg27f645e67`2cba67ac7fd6_dd545g6QmqC:D56==6 WA2C@I6E:?6 >6DJ=2E6X :D E96 @?=J 2?E:56AC6DD2?E E92E’D usp\2AAC@G65 7@C EC62E:?8 9@E 7=2D96D] ~E96C 2?E:56AC6DD2?ED 2C6 AC6D4C:365 @77\=236= 7@C 9@E 7=2D96D] %96D6 :?4=F56 t776I@C WG6?=272I:?6X[ !C:DE:B W56DG6?=272I:?6X[ 2?5 {6I2AC@ W6D4:E2=@AC2>X]k^=:mk=: 52E2\=:DE\:E6>\:5lQ6_537`a4fag37c_cfa2e_7abc``6h`6f`Qmp?E:56AC6DD2?ED 42? 2=D@ 96=A EC62E >6?E2= 962=E9 4@?5:E:@?D E92E 2C:D6 5FC:?8 >6?@A2FD6] qFE E96J 2C6?’E 67764E:G6 7@C G28:?2= @C FC:?2CJ >6?@A2FD6 DJ>AE@>D] *@FC 962=E942C6 E62> 42? 96=A J@F 7:?5 E96 36DE EC62E>6?E @AE:@? 7@C J@FC ?665D]k^=:mk^F=m

k9bm(9:49 2?E:56AC6DD2?ED 96=A EC62E >6?@A2FD6 DJ>AE@>Dnk^9bm

kAm$@ 72C[ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]8@@5CI]4@>^3C:D56==6^H92E\:DQmqC:D56==6k^2m WA2C@I6E:?6X :D E96 @?=J 2?E:56AC6DD2?E E92E’D usp\2AAC@G65 7@C >6?@A2FD6 DJ>AE@>D] xE’D 2 =@H\5@D6 G6CD:@? @7 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]8@@5CI]4@>^A2C@I6E:?6^H92E\:DQm!2I:=k^2m[ 2 EJA6 @7 D6=64E:G6 D6C@E@?:? C6FAE2<6 :?9:3:E@C Wk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]8@@5CI]4@>^4=2DD6D^DDC:D^DDC:\=:DEQm$$#xk^2mX] !2I:= 42? 2=D@ EC62E 56AC6DD:@? 2?5 @E96C >6?E2= 962=E9 4@?5:E:@?D]k^Am

kAm~E96C 2?E:56AC6DD2?ED 2C6 4@?D:56C65 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]8@@5CI]4@>^5CF8D^>65:42E:@?\32D:4D^@77\=236=\5CF8\AC6D4C:AE:@?DQm@77\=236=k^2m H96? :E 4@>6D E@ >6?@A2FD6 DJ>AE@>D] %9:D >62?D E96J 92G6?’E 366? 2AAC@G65 7@C E9:D FD6] qFE E96C6’D D@>6 6G:56?46 E92E E96J >2J 96=A H:E9 46CE2:? >6?@A2FD6 DJ>AE@>D] |@C6 @? E92E ?6IE]k^Am

k9bm(92E >6?@A2FD6 DJ>AE@>D 42? 2?E:56AC6DD2?ED 255C6DDnk^9bm

kAmp?E:56AC6DD2?ED 42? 96=A EC62E '|$[ :?4=F5:?8 9@E 7=2D96D 2?5 ?:89E DH62ED] %96J >2J 2=D@ 96=A H:E9 >@@5 492?86D E92E 92AA6? 5FC:?8 >6?@A2FD6] qFE 2?E:56AC6DD2?ED 5@?VE H@C< H6== 7@C k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^A>4]?43:]?=>]?:9]8@G^2CE:4=6D^!|rfa`afbd^R%pq`QmG28:?2= @C FC:?2CJ >6?@A2FD6 DJ>AE@>Dk^2m[ DF49 2D k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]8@@5CI]4@>^962=E9\E@A:4^H@>6?D\962=E9^42FD6D\EC62E>6?ED\G28:?2=\5CJ?6DDQmG28:?2= 5CJ?6DDk^2m @C 2 7C6BF6?E FC86 E@ A66]k^Am

kAmw6C6’D 2 4=@D6C =@@< 2E 9@H 2?E:56AC6DD2?ED 42? 96=A H:E9 46CE2:? >6?@A2FD6 DJ>AE@>D]k^Am

k9bmw@E 7=2D96Dk^9bm

kAm(6 5@?’E <?@H 6I24E=J H9J 9@E 7=2D96D 92AA6? 2D 6DEC@86? =6G6=D 5C@A] qFE :E D66>D E92E E96J’C6 42FD65 3J 492?86D E@ E96 A2CE @7 E96 3C2:? E92E 4@?EC@=D J@FC 3@5J E6>A6C2EFC6[ <?@H? 2D E96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^A>4]?43:]?=>]?:9]8@G^2CE:4=6D^!|rce`adah^R$dQmE96C>@C68F=2E@CJ 46?E6Ck^2m]k^Am

kAm%9:?< @7 E96 E96C>@C68F=2E@CJ 46?E6C 2D @FC 3@5J’D :?E6C?2= E96C>@DE2E] r96>:42= >6DD6?86CD[ <?@H? 2D ?6FC@EC2?D>:EE6CD[ C68F=2E6 E9:D A2CE @7 E96 3C2:?] p?E:56AC6DD2?ED 42? 96=A 32=2?46 E96 =6G6=D @7 E96D6 496>:42= >6DD6?86CD] x? EFC?[ E9:D 42? 96=A :>AC@G6 9@H J@FC 3C2:? C68F=2E6D J@FC 3@5J E6>A6C2EFC6 5FC:?8 >6?@A2FD6]k^Am

kAm#6D62C49 D9@HD qC:D56==6 42? :>AC@G6 E96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^;2>2?6EH@C<]4@>^;@FC?2=D^;2>2:?E6C?2=>65:4:?6^7F==2CE:4=6^agbbabdnFE>0D@FC46l@A6?6G:56?46U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC676CC2=Qm7C6BF6?4J 2?5 D6G6C:EJk^2m @7 '|$] xE 2=D@ 96=AD AC6G6?E J@F 7C@> k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^A>4]?43:]?=>]?:9]8@G^2CE:4=6D^!|rcafcbbf^QmH2<:?8 FAk^2m 5FC:?8 E96 ?:89E 5F6 E@ 9@E 7=2D96D] qC:D56==6 2=D@ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^A>4]?43:]?=>]?:9]8@G^2CE:4=6D^!|rc`fd_`e^Qm:D?’E =:?<65k^2m E@ H6:89E 82:? @C =@H6C:?8 J@FC D6I 5C:G6] %96D6 2C6 EH@ D:56 67764ED 2DD@4:2E65 H:E9 @E96C $$#xD[ :?4=F5:?8 9:896C 5@D6D @7 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]8@@5CI]4@>^A2C@I6E:?6^A2C@I6E:?6\H6:89E\82:?QmA2C@I6E:?6k^2m]k^Am

kAm%96C6VD 2=D@ 6G:56?46 E92E @E96C 2?E:56AC6DD2?ED 42? 96=A H:E9 '|$] k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^A>4]?43:]?=>]?:9]8@G^2CE:4=6D^!|rgefe`__^RE23`Qm%96D6 :?4=F56k^2mik^Am

kF=mk=: 52E2\=:DE\:E6>\:5lQ66a6fc_b`7ae_6f72g_`243_4`33`b4b`Qm{6I2AC@ W6D4:E2=@AC2>Xk^=:mk=: 52E2\=:DE\:E6>\:5lQ677h3`_ae3eg5eg3d346chd_adhbg6365Qmr6=6I2 W4:E2=@AC2>Xk^=:mk=: 52E2\=:DE\:E6>\:5lQ6a_3756c55hgb7hgcfge756hf22eff352Qm!C:DE:B W56DG6?=272I:?6Xk^=:mk=: 52E2\=:DE\:E6>\:5lQ6ef4466af3c222`ha6gc2d`4244_cgf45Qmk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]8@@5CI]4@>^4@?5:E:@?D^>6?@A2FD6^6776I@C\7@C\9@E\7=2D96DQmt776I@Ck^2m WG6?=272I:?6Xk^=:mk^F=m

k9bmp?I:6EJ 2?5 56AC6DD:@?k^9bm

kAm|@@5 492?86D 2C6 4@>>@? 5FC:?8 A6C:>6?@A2FD6 2?5 >6?@A2FD6] u@C >@DE A6@A=6[ E9:D :?4=F56D >:=5 DJ>AE@>D DF49 2D :CC:E23:=:EJ 2?5 =@H >@@5] qFE D@>6 A6@A=6 42? 2=D@ 92G6 4=:?:42= k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]8@@5CI]4@>^4@?5:E:@?D^>6?@A2FD6^2?I:6EJ\5FC:?8\>6?@A2FD6nDCD=E:5lp7>q~@C+=:7*9#<$CEw;&&a~95!8<yse7r8Kz=J>aa8~}y4EBF;(hg}fQm2?I:6EJk^2m @C 56AC6DD:@?] %9:D k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^>6?@A2FD6]@C8^A2E:6?E\65F42E:@?^>6?@A2FD6\E@A:4D^D6IF2=\962=E9Qm:D?’E 4@>>@?k^2m[ 3FE :E’D >@C6 =:<6=J :7 J@F’G6 925 E96D6 4@?5:E:@?D 367@C6]k^Am

kAmx7 J@FVC6 5:28?@D65 H:E9 2?I:6EJ @C 56AC6DD:@? 5FC:?8 >6?@A2FD6[ >65:42E:@? 42? 96=A] $$#xD 2?5 D6C@E@?:? 2?5 ?@C6A:?6A9C:?6 C6FAE2<6 :?9:3:E@CD W$}#xDX 2C6 @7E6? 8@@5 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]8@@5CI]4@>^4@?5:E:@?D^56AC6DD:@?^8F:56\E@\>2;@C\56AC6DD:G6\5:D@C56C\EC62E>6?EDR56AC6DD:@?\>65:42E:@?DQm7:CDE\49@:46k^2m EC62E>6?E k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]8@@5CI]4@>^4@?5:E:@?D^86?6C2=:K65\2?I:6EJ\5:D@C56C^2?E:56AC6DD2?E\EC62E>6?EQm@AE:@?Dk^2m]k^Am

k9bmp?E:56AC6DD2?ED GD] 9@C>@?6 E96C2AJ 7@C >6?@A2FD6 DJ>AE@>Dk^9bm

kAmw@C>@?6 E96C2AJ :D 86?6C2==J 4@?D:56C65 E96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^A>4]?43:]?=>]?:9]8@G^2CE:4=6D^!|rhhbgf_a^Qm>@DE 67764E:G6 EC62E>6?Ek^2m 7@C >6?@A2FD6 DJ>AE@>D] &?=:<6 2?E:56AC6DD2?ED[ 9@C>@?6 E96C2AJ 42? EC62E >@C6 E92? ;FDE '|$] k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^A>4]?43:]?=>]?:9]8@G^2CE:4=6D^!|rfcfdagc^RiOiE6IElz6JTa_A@:?EDTbpTa_'2D@>@E@CTa_DJ>AE@>DTa_2?5Ta_BF2=:EJTa_@7Ta_=:76Qm%9:D :?4=F56Dk^2m D=66A AC@3=6>D[ G28:?2= DJ>AE@>D[ 2?5 >:?@C >@@5 492?86D]k^Am

kAm%92E 36:?8 D2:5[ E96 2G2:=23=6 C6D62C49 DF886DED E92E |w% 2?5 2?E:56AC6DD2?ED 2C6 3@E9 67764E:G6 @AE:@?D 7@C '|$]k^Am

kAmx? @?6 DEF5J[ @C2= 6DEC25:@= 2?5 t776I@C H6C6 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^A>4]?43:]?=>]?:9]8@G^2CE:4=6D^!|rc`fhgff^QmD:>:=2C=J 67764E:G6k^2m 2E :>AC@G:?8 '|$]k^Am

kAmp?@E96C C6G:6H @7 E9C66 DEF5:6D 4@>A2C65 {6I2AC@[ t776I@C )#[ 2?5 @C2= 6DEC25:@= 7@C '|$] %96D6 EC62E>6?ED 6249 C6DF=E65 :? k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^A>4]?43:]?=>]?:9]8@G^2CE:4=6D^!|rcdae`aa^QmD:>:=2C :>AC@G6>6?EDk^2m :? E96 7C6BF6?4J @7 '|$] %96 >65:42E:@?D H6C6 E96? 4@>A2C65 H:E9 E2<:?8 7:D9 @:= 2?5 6I6C4:D6\32D65 @AE:@?D[ DF49 2D J@82 2?5 26C@3:4 6I6C4:D6] x? E92E 4@>A2C:D@?[ E96 2?E:56AC6DD2?ED 2== AC@G:565 >@C6 36?67:ED E92? E96 @E96C @AE:@?D]k^Am

k9bmr2? 2?E:56AC6DD2?E D:56 67764ED >2<6 >6?@A2FD6 DJ>AE@>D H@CD6nk^9bm

kAm%96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]8@@5CI]4@>^4=2DD6D^DDC:D^DDC:D\H92E\J@F\D9@F=5\<?@H\D:56\67764EDQmD:56 67764EDk^2m @7 2?E:56AC6DD2?ED >2J @G6C=2A H:E9 D@>6 >6?@A2FD6 DJ>AE@>D] %9:D 42? >2<6 :E D66> =:<6 J@FC >6?@A2FD6 DJ>AE@>D 2C6 86EE:?8 H@CD6 :? D@>6 42D6D] tI2>A=6D :?4=F56ik^Am

kF=mk=: 52E2\=:DE\:E6>\:5lQ6fe7bec6gc3d7af3`dh55gf67373efg3`Qm$=66A :DDF6Dk^=:mk=: 52E2\=:DE\:E6>\:5lQ62agebahag`4aeh7hce`ebh4`6abh`_3gQmk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]8@@5CI]4@>^4@?5:E:@?D^56AC6DD:@?^2?E:56AC6DD2?ED\H6:89E\82:?Qm(6:89E 492?86Dk^2mk^=:mk=: 52E2\=:DE\:E6>\:5lQ6g273gdc`4efb63_474d_ac2gahcb6a4fQm$6IF2= D:56 67764EDk^=:mk^F=m

kAmz66A :? >:?5 E92E :E 42? E2<6 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]8@@5CI]4@>^4@?5:E:@?D^56AC6DD:@?^E:>6\7@C\2?E:56AC6DD2?ED\E@\H@C<QmD6G6C2= H66<Dk^2m 7@C 2?E:56AC6DD2?ED E@ DE2CE H@C<:?8] $:56 67764ED[ @? E96 @E96C 92?5[ EJA:42==J :>AC@G6 @G6C E96 D2>6 E:>6 A6C:@5 2D J@FC 3@5J 25;FDED E@ E96 >65:42E:@?] $@ :E’D 36DE E@ 8:G6 2?E:56AC6DD2?ED D@>6 E:>6 E@ H@C<]k^Am

kAmx7 J@FC DJ>AE@>D 5@?’E :>AC@G6 27E6C 2 76H H66<D[ =6E J@FC AC6D4C:36C <?@H] qFE 5@?’E DE@A E2<:?8 2? 2?E:56AC6DD2?E @? J@FC @H? — E9:D 42? =625 E@ F?A=62D2?E k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]8@@5CI]4@>^4=2DD6D^DDC:D^2?E:56AC6DD2?E\5:D4@?E:?F2E:@?\DJ?5C@>6QmH:E95C2H2= DJ>AE@>Dk^2m]k^Am

k9bmuC6BF6?E=J 2D<65 BF6DE:@?Dk^9bm

kAmkDEC@?8mxD :E 36EE6C E@ 8@ E9C@F89 >6?@A2FD6 H:E9@FE 9@C>@?6 E96C2AJnk^DEC@?8mk^Am

kAm%96 49@:46 E@ FD6 9@C>@?6 E96C2AJ 5FC:?8 >6?@A2FD6 :D 2 A6CD@?2= @?6i %96C6’D ?@E 2 C:89E @C HC@?8 2?DH6C] |w% :D k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]8@@5CI]4@>^4@?5:E:@?D^>6?@A2FD6^9@C>@?6\C6A=246>6?E\E96C2AJ\7@C\>6?@A2FD6\C:D<DQm4@?D:56C65 D276k^2m 7@C >@DE A6@A=6[ 32D65 @? E96 >@DE FA\E@\52E6 4=:?:42= :?7@C>2E:@?] qFE 7@C D@>6[ E96 C:D<D @FEH6:89 E96 36?67:ED] xE’D :>A@CE2?E E@ 5:D4FDD J@FC @AE:@?D H:E9 2 EC2:?65 962=E942C6 AC@76DD:@?2=] %96J 42? 96=A C6G:6H E96 C:D<D 2?5 36?67:ED @7 |w% 32D65 @? J@FC A6CD@?2= 9:DE@CJ E@ 96=A J@F 82:? 2 7F== F?56CDE2?5:?8 @7 J@FC @AE:@?D]k^Am

kAmkDEC@?8mpC6 E96C6 @E96C ?@?9@C>@?2= @AE:@?D 7@C >6?@A2FD6 DJ>AE@>Dnk^DEC@?8mk^Am

kAm*6D[ E96C6 2C6 @E96C ?@?9@C>@?2= @AE:@?D 2G2:=23=6 7@C >6?@A2FD6 DJ>AE@>D] |65:42E:@? @AE:@?D 7@C '|$ @7 >6?@A2FD6 :?4=F56ik^Am

kF=mk=: 52E2\=:DE\:E6>\:5lQ67f42c4`df62_3a23765g2734`ccd22`dQmk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]8@@5CI]4@>^G6@K29^H92E\:DQm'6@K29k^2m W76K@=:?6E2?EXk^=:mk=: 52E2\=:DE\:E6>\:5lQ6hf`a75gc3e64h4e535g5cccaccb`3`2cQm8232A6?E:?k^=:mk=: 52E2\=:DE\:E6>\:5lQ6eebbeaf3e4h`hadfdd`bfh3gdb`d7657Qm4=@?:5:?6k^=:mk=: 52E2\=:DE\:E6>\:5lQ646d4hab47cf7f``d7d536d5g`7g34h45Qmk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]8@@5CI]4@>^=J?<F6E^H92E\:DQm{J?<F6Ek^2m W6=:?K2?6E2?EXk^=:mk^F=m

kAm{:76DEJ=6 492?86D 2?5 DFAA=6>6?ED k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]8@@5CI]4@>^4@?5:E:@?D^>6?@A2FD6^>6?@A2FD6\D6=7\42C6Qm>2J 2=D@ 96=Ak^2m] qFE >2<6 DFC6 E@ E2=< E@ J@FC 962=E942C6 E62> 7:CDE[ E@ F?56CDE2?5 H92E >:89E 36 D276 E@ ECJ]k^Am

kAmkDEC@?8m(92E :D E96 36DE EC62E>6?E 7@C >6?@A2FD6 DJ>AE@>Dnk^DEC@?8mk^Am

kAmxE’D 92C5 E@ D2J[ 2D E96 >6?@A2FD6 EC2?D:E:@? :D 5:776C6?E 7@C 6G6CJ@?6] x7 J@F’C6 562=:?8 H:E9 3@E96CD@>6 >6?@A2FD6 DJ>AE@>D[ E2=< E@ J@FC AC:>2CJ 42C6 AC@G:56C @C ~q\v*}] %96J 42? 96=A J@F F?56CDE2?5 E96 H:56 G2C:6EJ @7 @AE:@?D 2G2:=23=6 E@52J 7@C >2?28:?8 >6?@A2FD6 DJ>AE@>D] %9:D >:89E :?4=F56 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]8@@5CI]4@>^4@?5:E:@?D^>6?@A2FD6^EC62E>6?ED\2?5\DFAA=6>6?EDnDCD=E:5lp7>q~@B+G_dvH{F$39w<fxu@\<:r@*\*)<6+B7adHaggc8~GEvBe$cdqQm>65:42E:@?Dk^2m[ =:76DEJ=6 492?86D[ 2?5 @G6C\E96\4@F?E6C W~%rX k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]8@@5CI]4@>^4@?5:E:@?D^>6?@A2FD6^DFAA=6>6?ED\2?5\@E4\>65DnDCD=E:5lp7>q~@@C)c>r0a9z>y:0f@@:6:p6#9(f&{c9q{8gu&*:c$D}}:>$>gy<QmDFAA=6>6?EDk^2m]k^Am

k9bm%96 3@EE@> =:?6k^9bm

kAm|6?@A2FD2= 9@C>@?6 E96C2AJ W|w%X :D E96 36DE EC62E>6?E 7@C >6?@A2FD6 DJ>AE@>D :? >@DE A6@A=6] x7 J@F’C6 F?23=6 E@ FD6 |w%[ 2?E:56AC6DD2?ED >2J 36 2? @AE:@?]k^Am

kAmqC:D56==6 WA2C@I6E:?6X :D E96 @?=J usp\2AAC@G65 2?E:56AC6DD2?E 7@C >6?@A2FD6 DJ>AE@>D] xE C65F46D G2D@>@E@C DJ>AE@>D[ DF49 2D 9@E 7=2D96D 2?5 ?:89E DH62ED] qFE @E96C 2?E:56AC6DD2?ED 2C6 2=D@ AC6D4C:365 @77\=236= 7@C E96D6 DJ>AE@>D]k^Am

kAmp?E:56AC6DD2?ED 42? 2=D@ 96=A >2?286 2?I:6EJ @C 56AC6DD:@?\C6=2E65 4@?5:E:@?D E92E 2C:D6 5FC:?8 >6?@A2FD6] qFE E96J H@?’E 96=A :>AC@G6 G28:?2= @C FC:?2CJ >6?@A2FD6 DJ>AE@>D] p?5 E96J 2C6?’E C64@>>6?565 7@C >:?@C >@@5 492?86D] *@FC 962=E942C6 E62> 42? 96=A J@F 56E6C>:?6 E96 36DE EC62E>6?E @AE:@? 7@C J@FC >6?@A2FD6 DJ>AE@>D]k^Am

kAmk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]8@@5CI]4@>^4@?5:E:@?D^>6?@A2FD6^2?E:56AC6DD2?ED\7@C\>6?@A2FD6Qmk6>m%9:D DE@CJk^6>mk^2m k6>mH2D AC@5F465 3Jk^6>m k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]8@@5CI]4@>Qmk6>mv@@5#Ik^6>mk^2m k6>m2?5 C6G:6H65 2?5 5:DEC:3FE65 3Jk^6>m k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^9F3D]=2^"_b<=8$#_Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQmk6>m$E24<6Ck^6>mk^2m]k^Am