Rural Americans rely on Head Start. Federal turmoil has them worried

kAm%#~*[ ~9:@ — u@C 2=>@DE 2D =@?8 2D D96’D 366? 2 >@E96C[ $2C2 {2F89=:? 92D <?@H? H96C6 D96 4@F=5 EFC? 7@C 96=A :? E9:D H6DE6C? ~9:@ E@H? a_ >:=6D ?@CE9 @7 s2JE@?]k^Am

kAmu@C J62CD[ E96 =@42= w625 $E2CE AC@8C2> AC@G:565 DE23:=:EJ 2?5 42C6 7@C 96C @=56DE D@?[ 2?5 :E ?@H 5@6D E96 D2>6 7@C 96C EH@ J@F?86C 49:=5C6?[ EH:? 3@JD] w625 $E2CE H2D E96C6 7@C {2F89=:? 2?5 96C 72>:=J E9C@F89 E@F89 EC2?D:E:@?D[ :?4=F5:?8 E96 6?5 @7 2 =@?8 C6=2E:@?D9:A] $96 4C65:ED E96 7C66 7656C2==J 7F?565 AC@8C2>[ 9@FD65 :? 2 3=F6 3F:=5:?8 @? E96 6586 @7 E9:D >2?F724EFC:?8 9F3 @7 af[___[ 7@C 2==@H:?8 96C E@ <66A 96C ;@3 2D 2 >2DD286 E96C2A:DE H9:=6 C2:D:?8 E9C66 <:5D]k^Am

kAm“x7 H6 925 E@ A2J 7@C 49:=5 42C6[ x H@F=5 ?@E 36 23=6 E@ H@C<[” {2F89=:? D2:5] “%96C6’D ?@ H2J x 4@F=5 5@ :E]”k^Am

kAm$@[ {2F89=:? D2:5[ D96 H2D “5F>37@F?565” H96? D96 962C5 E9:D DAC:?8 E92E w625 $E2CE H2D k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^9649:?86CC6A@CE]@C8^9625\DE2CE\:D\EFC?:?8\e_\H:==\E96\7656C2=\49:=5\42C6\AC@8C2>\>2<6\:E\E@\e`^QmE2C86E65 7@C 6=:>:?2E:@?k^2m :? 2? 62C=J 5C27E @7 !C6D:56?E s@?2=5 %CF>A’D 3F586E AC@A@D2=] x? D>2== E@H?D 2?5 CFC2= 2C62D E9C@F89@FE E96 4@F?ECJ[ G@E6CD =:<6 96C H6C6 <6J E@ 3@E9 @7 %CF>A’D 6=64E:@? G:4E@C:6D] {2F89=:? H2D A2CE:4F=2C=J 2EEC24E65 E@ 9:D 42>A2:8? AC@>:D6 E@ 6=:>:?2E6 E2I6D @? E:AD[ H9:49 D96 C6=:6D @?] $96 4@F=5?’E 4@?46:G6 H9J 4FED E@ 62C=J 49:=59@@5 AC@8C2>D H@F=5 36 @? E96 E23=6]k^Am

kAm“~FE @7 2== E96 E9:?8D :? E9:D 4@F?ECJ E92E H6 4@F=5 86E C:5 @7[ H9J 5@ J@F H2?E E@ 2EE24< @FC 49:=5C6?’D =62C?:?8n” D96 D2:5]k^Am

kAm{2F89=:?’D 6IA6C:6?46 D9@HD H92E’D 2E DE2<6 :? E@H?D 2?5 CFC2= 2C62D FA 2?5 5@H? E96 H6DE6C? D:56 @7 ~9:@ — 2?5 24C@DD E96 4@F?ECJ[ 244@C5:?8 E@ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]9649:?86CC6A@CE]@C8^Qm%96 w649:?86C #6A@CE]k^2m x? >2?J @7 E96D6 4@>>F?:E:6D[ w625 $E2CE[ H9:49 4@>3:?6D 62C=J 49:=59@@5 65F42E:@?[ 962=E9[ ?FEC:E:@?[ 2?5 @E96C 72>:=J D6CG:46D[ :D E96 @?=J 82>6 :? E@H? 7@C 49:=5 42C6[ 2==@H:?8 E9@FD2?5D @7 A2C6?ED E@ H@C<] xE’D @7E6? E96 @?=J 62C=J 49:=59@@5 AC@8C2> H96C6 65F42E@CD 42? >2<6 2 5646?E H286 :? 2 49C@?:42==J F?56CA2:5 :?5FDECJ] p?5 :E’D 2 <6J D@FC46 @7 4@??64E:@? 2?5 DFAA@CE 7@C A2C6?ED 562=:?8 H:E9 EC2F>2[ ;@3 =@DD[ A@G6CEJ 2?5 A2C6?E:?8 492==6?86D]k^Am

kAmw625 $E2CE :D @7E6? G:6H65 2D 2 AC@8C2> E92E 42E6CD AC:>2C:=J E@ FC32? 2C62D] %96 ?F>36CD[ 9@H6G6C[ E6== 2 5:776C6?E DE@CJ] }62C=J h_T @7 CFC2= 4@F?E:6D :? E96 &?:E65 $E2E6D 92G6 w625 $E2CE AC@8C2>D[ H9:49 2C6 7F?565 H:E9 7656C2= 5@==2CD 2?5 CF? 3J AF3=:4 @C AC:G2E6 286?4:6D :?4=F5:?8 D49@@=D 2?5 ?@?AC@7:ED] p=>@DE 92=7 @7 E96 f`e[___ 49:=5C6? w625 $E2CE D6CG6D k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]2>6C:42?AC@8C6DD]@C8^2CE:4=6^d\E9:?8D\E@\<?@H\23@FE\9625\DE2CE^Qm=:G6 :? CFC2= 4@?8C6DD:@?2= 5:DEC:4EDk^2m[ 4@>A2C65 E@ ;FDE aaT :? FC32? 5:DEC:4ED]k^Am

kAm“%96D6 2C6 4@>>F?:E:6D E92E 2C6 F?56C:?G6DE65 :? 3J A9:=2?E9C@AJ @C E96 DE2E6D H96C6 E96J 2C6[” D2:5 z2E:6 w2>>[ H9@ 5FC:?8 E96 q:56? 25>:?:DEC2E:@? D6CG65 2D 56AFEJ 2DD:DE2?E D64C6E2CJ 7@C 62C=J 49:=59@@5 56G6=@A>6?E 2E E96 7656C2= p5>:?:DEC2E:@? 7@C r9:=5C6? 2?5 u2>:=:6D[ H9:49 @G6CD66D w625 $E2CE]k^Am

kAmx? >2?J CFC2= 4@>>F?:E:6D[ >@C6@G6C[ E96 AC@8C2> :D ?@E ;FDE 23@FE 65F42E:@? 2?5 49:=5 42C6] w625 $E2CE :D A2CE:4F=2C=J 4CF4:2= E@ E96 DFCG:G2= @7 E96D6 =@42= 2C62D :? 2 H2J E92E :E :D?’E :? =2C86C FC32? 2C62D H:E9 >@C6 5:G6CD6 64@?@>:6D] %96 AC@8C2> ?@E @?=J 6>A=@JD =@42= C6D:56?ED[ :E DFAA@CED @E96C =@42= 3FD:?6DD6D 2D 46?E6CD A2J C6?E[ 3FJ 7@@5 7C@> =@42= 72C>6CD 2?5 8C@46CD[ FD6 =@42= >6492?:4D E@ C6A2:C 3FD6D[ 9:C6 =@42= E649?:4:2?D E@ D6CG:46 <:E496?D 2?5 A2J =@42= 42CA6?E6CD E@ @FE7:E 46?E6CD]k^Am

kAmw625 $E2CE H2D 4C62E65 :? `hed E@ AC@G:56 62C=J =62C?:?8[ 72>:=J DFAA@CE 2?5 962=E9 D6CG:46D E@ =@H\:?4@>6 72>:=:6D[ A2CE @7 !C6D:56?E {J?5@? q] y@9?D@?’D (2C @? !@G6CEJ] %96 AC@8C2> 92D =@?8 6?;@J65 3:A2CE:D2? DFAA@CEi k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]77J7]@C8^a_ad^_c^ah^?6H\A@==\DFAA@CE\7@C\9625\DE2CE^QmfcTk^2m @7 %CF>A G@E6CD 2?5 geT @7 s6>@4C2ED D2:5 62C=:6C E9:D J62C E92E E96J DFAA@CE 7F?5:?8 E96 AC@8C2>[ 244@C5:?8 E@ 2 DFCG6J 4@?5F4E65 @? 3692=7 @7 E96 25G@424J 8C@FA u:CDE u:G6 *62CD uF?5]k^Am

kAmp=E9@F89 w625 $E2CE 92D DFCG:G65 6=:>:?2E:@? D@ 72C E9:D J62C[ :ED =@42= 46?E6CD 2C6 DE:== ECJ:?8 E@ C64@G6C 7C@> H92E >2?J D2J 766=D =:<6 562E9 3J 2 E9@FD2?5 7656C2= 4FED D:?46 %CF>A E@@< @77:46 — H:E9 >@C6 =:<6=J E@ 4@>6]k^Am

kAmxE DE2CE65 =2DE J62C[ H96? 4@?D6CG2E:G6D H:E9 E:6D E@ E96 AC6D:56?E AF3=:D965 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^9649:?86CC6A@CE]@C8^9@H\4@F=5\AC@;64E\a_ad\492?86\65F42E:@?^Qm!C@;64E a_adk^2m[ 2 8@G6C?:?8 3=F6AC:?E E92E 42==65 7@C k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^9649:?86CC6A@CE]@C8^9@H\4@F=5\AC@;64E\a_ad\492?86\65F42E:@?^Qmw625 $E2CE’D 6=:>:?2E:@?k^2m[ 2>@?8 5@K6?D @7 @E96C DA6?5:?8 C65F4E:@?D]k^Am

kAmx? 62C=J u63CF2CJ[ >2?J w625 $E2CE AC@8C2>D H6C6 42F89E FA :? 2 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]65H66<]@C8^A@=:4J\A@=:E:4D^5@K6?D\@7\9625\DE2CE\AC@8C2>D\DE:==\2C6?E\C646:G:?8\AC@>:D65\7656C2=\7F?5D^a_ad^_aQm7656C2= 7F?5:?8 7C66K6k^2m] %96?[ E96 %CF>A 25>:?:DEC2E:@? k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]>FCC2J]D6?2E6]8@G^?6H\ECF>A\25>:?\H:E99@=5:?8\?62C=J\`\3:==:@?\:?\7F?5:?8\7@C\9625\DE2CE\4CF?49:?8\46?E6CD\?2E:@?H:56\2?5\7@C4:?8\56G2DE2E:?8\4=@DFC6D^Qm7:C65 23@FE a_T @7 E96 AC@8C2>’D 7656C2= DE277k^2m]k^Am

kAm%9:D DAC:?8[ D@>6 CFC2= AC@8C2>D D9FE 5@H? 3642FD6 E96 25>:?:DEC2E:@? 56=2J65 w625 $E2CE A2J>6?ED :? D@>6 C68:@?D] x? pAC:=[ E96 25>:?:DEC2E:@? 23CFAE=J 4=@D65 7:G6 C68:@?2= w625 $E2CE @77:46D[ 4FEE:?8 @77 2 >2:? D@FC46 @7 DFAA@CE 7@C AC@8C2>D] yFDE E9C66 >@?E9D 27E6C E92E[ E96 25>:?:DEC2E:@? 2??@F?465 E92E F?5@4F>6?E65 :>>:8C2?E 49:=5C6?[ =@?8 6=:8:3=6 7@C w625 $E2CE[ 4@F=5 ?@ =@?86C A2CE:4:A2E6]k^Am

kAmx? E96 >:5DE @7 2== E92E EFC>@:=[ D@>6 =@42= 2?5 C68:@?2= w625 $E2CE AC@8C2>D 92G6 368F? =2J:?8 @77 6>A=@J66D] pE E96 DE2CE @7 E96 J62C[ E96 8@G6C?>6?E k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]>FCC2J]D6?2E6]8@G^?6H\ECF>A\25>:?\H:E99@=5:?8\?62C=J\`\3:==:@?\:?\7F?5:?8\7@C\9625\DE2CE\4CF?49:?8\46?E6CD\?2E:@?H:56\2?5\7@C4:?8\56G2DE2E:?8\4=@DFC6D^QmH:E996=5 ?62C=J S` 3:==:@?k^2m :? 7F?5:?8 7C@> =@42= AC@8C2>D[ 2 >@G6 E92E E96 v@G6C?>6?E p44@F?E23:=:EJ ~77:46 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]82@]8@G^AC@5F4ED^3\bbfa_aQm42==65 :==682=k^2m :? yF=J] (9:=6 E96 >@?6J 92D D:?46 366? 5:DEC:3FE65[ :? E96 :?E6C:>[ D6G6C2= w625 $E2CE AC@8C2>D 4=@D65 E6>A@C2C:=J[ 2?5 2 76H 92G6 E@=5 D@>6 DE277 E96J H:== 36 =6E 8@]k^Am

kAmp7E6C 2== E92E[ w625 $E2CE =6256CD :? CFC2= 4@>>F?:E:6D D2:5[ E96:C 7FEFC6D 766= >@C6 E6?F@FD E92? 6G6C] (9:=6 FC32? w625 $E2CE AC@8C2>D 2C6 >@C6 =:<6=J E@ 36 DFAA@CE65 3J =2C86[ H6==\C6D@FC465 @C82?:K2E:@?D E92E C646:G6 5@?2E:@?D 7C@> :?5:G:5F2=D 2?5 =@42= A9:=2?E9C@A:6D[ E9@D6 255:E:@?2= 7F?5:?8 DEC62>D 2C6 @7E6? 23D6?E :? CFC2= 4@>>F?:E:6D]k^Am

kAm%96 C6DF=E:?8 “F?46CE2:?EJ 2?5 4@?DE2?E H9:A=2D9” :D E2<:?8 2 E@== @? w625 $E2CE AC@G:56CD 24C@DD p>6C:42[ D2:5 w2?29 v@=536C8[ 5:C64E@C @7 C6D62C49 2?5 A@=:4J 2E E96 v6@C8:2 t2C=J t5F42E:@? p==:2?46 7@C #625J $EF56?ED[ 2 ?@?AC@7:E E92E AC@>@E6D BF2=:EJ 62C=J 65F42E:@? :? E92E DE2E6] “%96J ?665 E@ 36 7@4FD:?8 @? DFAA@CE:?8 <:5D 2?5 72>:=:6D[ ?@E AFEE:?8 @FE 2 ?6H 7:C6 6G6CJ 52J]”k^Am

kAmp5G@42E6D D2J w625 $E2CE’D >@56= @7 HC2A2C@F?5 DFAA@CE :D 6DA64:2==J ?66565 :? C6>@E6 A2CED @7 p>6C:42] #FC2= 49:=5C6? F?56C 7:G6 92G6 E96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]6CD]FD52]8@G^52E2\AC@5F4ED^492CED\@7\?@E6^492CE\56E2:=n492CEx5l``_bdeRiOiE6IEl%96Ta_A@G6CEJTa_C2E6Ta_7@CTa_CFC2=[@7Ta_E96Ta_A2C6?EWDX]Qm9:896DE A@G6CEJ C2E6k^2m :? E96 4@F?ECJ] #2E6D @7 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^36DEAC24E:46D]?@<:59F?8CJ]@C8^D:E6D^5672F=E^7:=6D^>65:2^r9:=5Tada_wF?86CTada_:?Tada_#FC2=Tada_p>6C:42Tada_#6A@CE]A57Qm7@@5 :?D64FC:EJk^2m 2?5 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]6CD]FD52]8@G^E@A:4D^CFC2=\64@?@>J\A@AF=2E:@?^6>A=@J>6?E\65F42E:@?^CFC2=\6>A=@J>6?E\2?5\F?6>A=@J>6?EQmF?6>A=@J>6?Ek^2m 2C6 9:896C :? CFC2= 2C62D E92? :? FC32? @?6D] k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]9CD2]8@G^D:E6D^5672F=E^7:=6D^9CD2^25G:D@CJ\4@>>:EE66D^CFC2=^?24\CFC2=\49:=5\42C6\3C:67\ab]A57Qmr9:=5 42C6 56D6CEDk^2m — 2C62D H:E9 2 562CE9 @7 42C6 @AE:@?D — 2C6 >@DE 4@>>@? :? =@H\:?4@>6 CFC2= 4@>>F?:E:6D]k^Am

kAmx? vC66?G:==6[ ~9:@[ 2 E@H? @7 23@FE `a[f__ E92E 9F8D E96 x?5:2?2 3@C56C c_ >:=6D ?@CE9H6DE @7 s2JE@?[ E96 >65:2? 9@FD69@=5 :?4@>6 :D k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]46?DFD]8@G^BF:4<724ED^724E^E23=6^8C66?G:==64:EJ@9:@^!$%_cdaabQm;FDE F?56C Scf[___k^2m] %96 =@42= w625 $E2CE AC@8C2> :D @?6 @7 ;FDE EH@ =:46?D65 49:=5 42C6 46?E6CD 2G2:=23=6 :? E@H? 7@C ?62C=J e__ 49:=5C6? F?56C E96 286 @7 d H9@ =:G6 :? vC66?G:==6] #F? 3J E96 ~9:@\32D65 ?@?AC@7:E r@F?4:= @? #FC2= $6CG:46D[ :E D6CG6D 49:=5C6? H9@D6 A2C6?ED H@C< :? ?62C3J C6E2:= DE@C6D[ 72DE 7@@5 492:?D @C 724E@C:6D[ 2D H6== 2D 2 8C@H:?8 ?F>36C @7 8C2?5A2C6?ED C2:D:?8 E96:C 8C2?549:=5C6?]k^Am

kAm%62496CD E96C6 56D4C:36 E96:C H@C< 2D 72C >@C6 E92? AC@G:5:?8 49:=5 42C6]k^Am

kAm~? 2?J 8:G6? 52J[ :? 255:E:@? E@ E6249:?8 2 8C@FA @7 AC6D49@@=6CD[ vC66?G:==6 w625 $E2CE E62496C $2D92 u2:C >2J 7:?5 96CD6=7 =6?5:?8 2? 62C E@ A2C6?ED H9@ ?665 E@ G6?E 2?5 96=A:?8 42C68:G6CD EC24< AC@8C6DD E@H2C5 A6CD@?2= 65F42E:@?2=[ A2C6?E:?8 @C 6>A=@J>6?E 8@2=D] x? 96C 46?E6C[ =:<6 >2?J @E96CD :? E96 C68:@?[ w625 $E2CE H@C<6CD A@@= E96:C >@?6J E@ 3FJ 3:CE952J AC6D6?ED 7@C 49:=5C6? H9@ H@F=5 @E96CH:D6 8@ H:E9@FE] %96J EC24< 5@H? 42C D62ED 7@C A2C6?ED H9@ 42?’E 277@C5 E96>] p?5 E96J 8@ 5@@C\E@\5@@C E@ =@42= 56?E:DED[ ECJ:?8 E@ 4@?G:?46 E96> E@ 2446AE 49:=5C6? H9@ FD6 |65:42:5]k^Am

kAm“xE’D 23@FE 4@??64E:@? 2?5 4@>>F?:EJ[” u2:C D2:5]k^Am

kAmu2:C H2D E6CC:7:65 7@C E96 72>:=:6D D96 D6CG6D H96? D96 962C5 w625 $E2CE H2D @? E96 49@AA:?8 3=@4<] xE’D 6G6? >@C6 H@CC:D@>6[ D96 D2:5[ 4@?D:56C:?8 E92E 3C@256C 7656C2= 2?5 DE2E6 4FED 2C6 36:?8 >256 E@ @E96C D@4:2= DFAA@CED =:<6 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]4@?8C6DD]8@G^3:==^``hE9\4@?8C6DD^9@FD6\3:==^`^E6IEQm962=E9 42C6 2?5 7@@5 2DD:DE2?46k^2m E92E w625 $E2CE 72>:=:6D C6=J @?] t5F42E@CD 2?5 A2C6?ED 96C6 92G6 2=C625J D66? 7656C2= 3F586E 4FED 27764E 2C62 7@@5 A2?EC:6D 2?5 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]H@DF]@C8^A@=:E:4D\8@G6C?>6?E^a_ad\_b\`g^ECF>A\25>:?:DEC2E:@?\42?46=D\7F?5D\7@C\@9:@\4@>>F?:EJ\82C56?D\2?5\72C>6CD\2D\9F?86C\8C@HDQm72C>Dk^2m] $@>6 =@42=D[ =:<6 u2:C[ D2J E96J 762C 4FED E92E 4@F=5 9:E 4=@D6C E@ 9@>6 2?5 27764E w625 $E2CE >@C6 5:C64E=J]k^Am

kAm“%96D6 2C6 @FC 7FEFC6[” D96 D2:5[ 86DEFC:?8 2E E96 AC6D49@@=6CD A=2J:?8 :? 96C 4=2DDC@@>] “(6 ?665 E@ 8:G6 E96> E96 DEC@?86DE[ 36DE A@DD:3=6 DE2CE[ 2?5 E92E :?4=F56D E96:C 962=E9 42C6[ E96:C 2446DD E@ 42C6[ E96:C 65F42E:@?]”k^Am

kAm|2?J C6D:56?ED H@F=5 2=D@ 36 @FE @7 ;@3D :7 w625 $E2CE AC@8C2>D H6C6 E@ 4=@D6] }2E:@?2==J[ ?62C=J 2 BF2CE6C @7 E96 AC@8C2>’D E62496CD 2C6 A2C6?ED H:E9 49:=5C6? 4FCC6?E=J @C 7@C>6C=J :? E96 AC@8C2>] x? ~9:@[ w625 $E2CE :D 2>@?8 E96 DE2E6’D d_ =2C86DE 6>A=@J6CD[ AC@G:5:?8 H@C< 7@C >@C6 E92? g[___ ~9:@2?D 2?5[ 3J 6IE6?D:@?[ 255:E:@?2= 2C62 C6D:56?ED H9@ C6=J @? w625 $E2CE DA6?5:?8]k^Am

kAm“(6 ECJ E@ DE2J =@42= 2?5 FE:=:K6 H9@6G6C :D =@42=[” D2:5 $E246J u@DE6C[ H9@ =625D 2 w625 $E2CE AC@8C2> :? &C32?2[ 2 E@H? @7 23@FE ``[___ E92E :D c_ >:=6D ?@CE962DE @7 s2JE@? 2?5 DFCC@F?565 3J A:4EFC6DBF6 7:6=5D 2?5 72C>9@FD6D] ~? 2 DF>>6C 27E6C?@@?[ H9:=6 H@C<6CD 7C@> 2 =@42= 72>:=J\@H?65 42CA6E 4@>A2?J :?DE2==65 ?6H 7=@@C:?8 :? u@DE6C’D 46?E6C[ DEF56?ED 7C@> 2 ?62C3J 42C66C E649?@=@8J 46?E6C’D 62C=J 49:=59@@5 AC@8C2> 4J4=65 E9C@F89 96C @77:46[ :?E6CG:6H:?8 7@C A2CE\E:>6 A@D:E:@?D]k^Am

kAmu@DE6C’D w625 $E2CE C6?ED DA246 7@C :ED 7:G6 4=2DDC@@>D 2?5 EH@ A=2J8C@F?5D 7C@> 2 =@42= @C82?:K2E:@? E92E H@C<D H:E9 25F=ED H:E9 5:D23:=:E:6D[ 96=A:?8 E@ DFAA@CE E9@D6 D6CG:46D]k^Am

kAm%96 AC@8C2>’D 7=66E @7 3FD6D :D D6CG:465 3J y677’D pFE@>@E:G6 $6CG:46[ 2 =@42= 82C286] z2EJ {6:3[ D6CG:46 >2?286C 2E y677’D pFE@>@E:G6[ D2:5 56>2?5 7@C H@C< C:D6D 2?5 72==D[ 6DA64:2==J E9:D J62C[ H:E9 D@>6 A6@A=6 DA6?5:?8 42FE:@FD=J 3642FD6 @7 64@?@>:4 F?46CE2:?EJ] q6:?8 23=6 E@ C6=J @? w625 $E2CE 2D @?6 @7 :ED =2C86C[ >@C6 4@?D:DE6?E 244@F?ED 92D 366? 96=A7F= 7@C E96 3FD:?6DD’D DE23:=:EJ[ D96 D2:5]k^Am

kAmx7 w625 $E2CE H6C6 E@ =@D6 :ED 7F?5:?8[ :E H@F=5 27764E y677’D pFE@>@E:G6[ 2D H6== 2D @E96C 4@>A2?:6D E92E 4@?EC24E H:E9 y677’D] “(96? H6’C6 H@C<:?8 @? E96:C G69:4=6D[ H6’C6 2=D@ AFC492D:?8 A2CED 7C@> =@42= 3FD:?6DD6D] xE’D 27764E:?8 E:C6 4@>A2?:6D 2?5 @FC @:= 4@>A2?:6D[” {6:3 D2:5] ”xE’D 2 5@>:?@ 67764E]”k^Am

kAmw62E96C {:EEC6== :D 2? 6I2>A=6 @7 2 A2C6?E H9@ 7@F?5 DFAA@CE[ 2?5 6G6?EF2==J 6>A=@J>6?E[ E9C@F89 w625 $E2CE]k^Am

kAm{:EEC6==[ H9@ =:G6D :? %C@J[ H2D DE2?5:?8 :? =:?6 E@ 2AA=J 7@C 9@FD:?8 2DD:DE2?46 H96? D96 DA@EE65 2? 25 7@C 7C66 AC6D49@@=] pE E96 E:>6[ D96 H2D `h 2?5 DECF88=:?8 E@ <66A 2 ;@3 H9:=6 C2:D:?8 96C EH@ J@F?8 49:=5C6?] u2>:=J >6>36CD 96=A65 H96? E96J 4@F=5[ 3FE H:E9@FE 4@?D:DE6?E 49:=5 42C6[ {:EEC6== H2D 7@C465 E@ =62G6 ;@3 27E6C ;@3 2E =@42= 724E@C:6D 2?5 2 82D DE2E:@?]k^Am

kAm“tG6CJE9:?8 H2D F?DE23=6[” D96 D2:5] “x H2D?’E C62==J <?@H:?8 H92E 5:C64E:@? x H2D 8@:?8 E@ E2<6]”k^Am

kAm{:EEC6== 6?565 FA 6?C@==:?8 96C 8:C=D :? w625 $E2CE[ H96C6 E96J =62C?65 E96:C 4@=@CD[ ?F>36CD 2?5 D@4:2= D<:==D[ H9:=6 {:EEC6== C646:G65 A2C6?E:?8 25G:46[ 5:2A6CD 2?5 >62=D 7@C 96C 52F89E6CD] |@DE :>A@CE2?E=J[ D96 4@F=5 H@C<] p 76H J62CD =2E6C[ :?DA:C65 3J 96C 6IA6C:6?46 2D 2 w625 $E2CE A2C6?E[ {:EEC6== 564:565 E@ AFCDF6 2 568C66 :? 62C=J 49:=59@@5 65F42E:@?]k^Am

kAm}@H[ `f J62CD =2E6C[ D96 92D >@G65 7C@> 36:?8 2 w625 $E2CE DEF56?E E62496C E@ D6CG:?8 2D 2 4@@C5:?2E@C 7@C >6?E2= 962=E9 2?5 5:D23:=:EJ D6CG:46D :? w625 $E2CE AC@8C2>D 24C@DD H6DE6C? ~9:@]k^Am

kAm“x7 x 925?’E D66? E92E 7=J6C E92E 52J[ x H@F=5?’E 36 DE2?5:?8 96C6 ?@H[” D96 D2:5] “x C62==J 5:5 FD6 w625 $E2CE E@ 96=A >6 364@>6 2 36EE6C A6CD@? 2?5 2 36EE6C >6>36C @7 D@4:6EJ]”k^Am

kAm%CF>A’D k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]H9:E69@FD6]8@G^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ad^_d^u:D42=\*62C\a_ae\s:D4C6E:@?2CJ\qF586E\#6BF6DE]A57Qm=2E6DE 3F586E AC@A@D2=k^2m H@F=5 ?@E 492?86 E96 2>@F?E @7 >@?6J D6E 2D:56 7@C w625 $E2CE[ 3FE 8:G6? :?7=2E:@?[ <66A:?8 E96 AC@8C2>’D 3F586E F?492?865 67764E:G6=J 2>@F?ED E@ 2 4FE] p?5 AC@8C2> @77:4:2=D D2J E92E J62CD @7 :?256BF2E6 7F?5:?8 92D 2=C625J 4@>AC@>:D65 E96 AC@8C2>’D C6249 2?5 DE23:=:EJ] {2H>2<6CD 92G6 F?E:= E96 6?5 @7 $6AE6>36C E@ D6EE=6 @? 2 7656C2= 3F586E] x7 E96 4FCC6?E 3F586E 5@6D?’E 8C@H[ 7656C2= 6DE:>2E6D AC65:4E[ w625 $E2CE H:== =@D6 ?62C=J k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]99D]8@G^D:E6D^5672F=E^7:=6D^7J\a_ae\2474\4;]A57Qmaa[___ D=@ED 2?5 >@C6 E92? a[___ E62496CDk^2m 24C@DD 3@E9 FC32? 2?5 CFC2= C68:@?D @G6C E96 ?6IE J62C]k^Am

kAm{2FC:6 %@55\$>:E9[ 2AA@:?E65 3J E96 %CF>A 25>:?:DEC2E:@? :? yF?6 E@ @G6CD66 7656C2= 62C=J 49:=59@@5 AC@8C2>D 2E E96 p5>:?:DEC2E:@? 7@C r9:=5C6? 2?5 u2>:=:6D[ :?4=F5:?8 w625 $E2CE[ 24<?@H=65865 E92E E96 AC@8C2>D A=2J 2? :>A@CE2?E C@=6 :? CFC2= 2C62D] “x7 w625 $E2CE H2D?’E :? CFC2= 2C62D H96C6 E9@D6 >@DE :>A@G6C:D965 72>:=:6D 2C6[ H6’5 92G6 G6CJ 5:776C6?E @FE4@>6D 7@C 49:=5C6?[” D96 D2:5]k^Am

k7:8FC6mk:>8 DC4lQ9EEADi^^:>286D]DE24<6C]4@>^H^`ag_^:>286D^DE@C:6D^a_ad^`_^b`^E9C\9625\DE2CE\a];A8Q 2=ElQr9:=5C6? A=2J H:E9 E96:C E62496C 2E 2 w625 $E2CE AC@8C2> :? q6==67@?E2:?6[ ~9:@] Q DEJ=6lQH:5E9i `__TQ ^mk7:842AE:@?my24<:6 |256C 7@C %96 w649:?86C #6A@CEk^7:842AE:@?mk^7:8FC6m

kAmqFE %@55\$>:E9 :D?’E 4@?G:?465 E92E E96 AC@8C2> ?665D >@C6 >@?6J] #2E96C[ D96 D2:5[ AC@8C2>D D9@F=5 =@@< 7@C H2JD E@ 36 >@C6 677:4:6?E] x? D@>6 A=246D[ DE2E6\7F?565 @77:46D 2=C625J AC@G:56 962=E9 D6CG:46D[ 6>A=@J>6?E 2DD:DE2?46 2?5 >6?E2= 962=E9 2DD:DE2?46] $96 D2:5 w625 $E2CE AC@8C2>D 4@F=5 E2A :?E@ E9@D6 D6CG:46D :?DE625 @7 @776C:?8 E96:C @H?]k^Am

kAm“%96C6 >:89E 36 D@>6 4@DE D2G:?8D :7 H6 24EF2==J =:?< DE2E6 DJDE6>D E@ D@>6 @7 E96 H@C< @7 w625 $E2CE[ :?DE625 @7 4C62E:?8 5FA=:42E:@? @7 D6CG:46D[” %@55\$>:E9 D2:5]k^Am

kAmpE E96 =@42= =6G6=[ 9@H6G6C[ w625 $E2CE AC@G:56CD D2J E92E :7 E96J’C6 8@:?8 E@ C2:D6 D2=2C:6D[ <66A E62496CD 2?5 D6CG6 >@C6 49:=5C6? — E96C6 2C6?’E 4FCC6?E=J 6?@F89 D62ED 7@C 2== H9@ BF2=:7J — E96J ?665 >@C6 >@?6J]k^Am

kAm~77:4:2=D 7C@> E96 r@F?4:= @? #FC2= $6CG:46D[ H9:49 CF?D `f w625 $E2CE D:E6D D42EE6C65 24C@DD H6DE6C? ~9:@[ D2:5 4@>>F?:42E:@? 7C@> 9:896C\FAD 92D 366? G:CEF2==J ?@?6I:DE6?E D:?46 2 C68:@?2= @77:46 :? r9:428@ 4=@D65 :? pAC:=] t2C=:6C E9:D DAC:?8[ >@?6J 7@C r~#$ D:E6D’ A2JC@== H2D 56=2J65] $E2776CD 42==65 DE2E6 w625 $E2CE @77:4:2=D[ H9@ 7C2?E:42==J C624965 @FE E@ 7656C2= 4@F?E6CA2CED] %96 >@?6J D9@H65 FA ;FDE :? E:>6 7@C r~#$ E@ D6?5 @FE A2J4964<D[ 3FE :E H2D 2 C6>:?56C @7 9@H AC642C:@FD E96 DJDE6> :D] “(6 2C6 @?6 A2JC@== 2H2J 7C@> D9FEE:?8 E96 5@@CD 2E 2?J E:>6[” D2:5 z2C:? $@>6CD[ 49:67 6I64FE:G6 @77:46C 2E r~#$]k^Am

kAmtG6? F?56C 7C:6?5=:6C 25>:?:DEC2E:@?D[ w625 $E2CE’D 7:?2?46D 92G6 366? D92<J] u@C 6I2>A=6[ E96 AC@8C2> DE:== 5:DEC:3FE6D >@?6J E@ 46?E6CD 32D65 @? 2 7@C>F=2 56G6=@A65 :? E96 `hf_D[ 6G6? 2D A@AF=2E:@?D 2?5 4@>>F?:EJ A@G6CEJ C2E6D 92G6 492?865] %96 @FE52E65 DJDE6> 92D =65 E@ H:=5=J :?6BF:E23=6 C6DF=EDi u@C 6I2>A=6[ E96 A6C46?E286 @7 49:=5C6? :? A@G6CEJ H9@ 2C6 D6CG65 :? w625 $E2CE k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^9649:?86CC6A@CE]@C8^:?\a_ac\9625\DE2CE\AC@8C2>D\2C6\DE:==\7F?565\3J\2\7@C>F=2\D6E\:?\E96\`hf_D^QmC2?86D 7C@> f]fT :? }6G252 E@ d_T :? p=2D<2]k^2mk^Am

kAm|@C6 C646?E=J[ E96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^9625DE2CE]8@G^A@=:4J^2CE:4=6^@G6CG:6H\724E\D966EnC65:C64El64=<4Qmq:56? 25>:?:DEC2E:@? 564:565k^2m E92E 2== w625 $E2CE E62496CD D9@F=5 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^2A?6HD]4@>^2CE:4=6^9625\DE2CE\E62496C\A2J\6_dfd3cbb3f3_6`2353ha3hhfacgdgh6Qm86E C2:D6D 3J a_b`k^2m] xE 5:5?’E DFAA=J >@C6 >@?6J 7@C E9@D6 C2:D6D[ 9@H6G6C[ =625:?8 D@>6 AC@8C2>D E@ C65F46 9@H >2?J <:5D E96J D6CG6 :? @C56C E@ 277@C5 E96 H286 :?4C62D6DkDEC@?8m]k^DEC@?8m r~#$ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^9625DE2CE]8@G^8C2?E66\AC@7:=6D^4@F?4:=\@?\CFC2=\D6CG:46\AC@8C2>D\:?4\@9Qm3@@DE65 E62496C A2Jk^2m 3J >@C6 E92? Sd 2? 9@FC :? a_ab[ 3FE 925 E@ 4FE b`_ DEF56?E D=@ED E@ 5@ D@]k^Am

kAmw625 $E2CE DE2776CD D2J >2?J A2C6?ED :? CFC2= ~9:@ 925 ?@ :562 E92E w625 $E2CE H2D 2 7656C2= AC@8C2> F?E:= 7F?5:?8 H2D E9C62E6?65 :? E96 DAC:?8] r~#$ @77:4:2=D D6?E 6>2:=D E@ 6?C@==65 72>:=:6D 6IA=2:?:?8 E96 7F?5:?8 D:EF2E:@? 2?5 6?4@FC28:?8 A2C6?ED E@ 25G@42E6 7@C E96 AC@8C2>]k^Am

kAm“%JA:42==J[ 4@>>F?:EJ >6>36CD 2E =2C86 5@?’E F?56CDE2?5” E96 7F?5:?8 D@FC46[ D2:5 r~#$ rt~ $@>6CD] $@>6 2DDF>6 w625 $E2CE :D A2:5 7@C H:E9 DE2E6 65F42E:@? >@?6J[ D96 D2:5[ 2?5 @E96CD E9:?< E96 DE2E6 7@@ED E96 3:==] “%96 DJDE6> :ED6=7 :D 92C5 E@ EC24<]”k^Am

kAm%96 7656C2= >@?6J A2JD 7@C >@C6 E92? ;FDE 3C:4<\2?5\>@CE2C w625 $E2CED 2?5 E96:C DE277] xE 2=D@ 4@G6CD E96 4@DE @7 2 EC2G6=:?8 9@>6\32D65 65F42E:@? AC@8C2> E92E 3C:?8D @?6\@?\@?6 DFAA@CE E@ A2C6?ED :? 2C62D E@@ D>2== 7@C 2 46?E6C\32D65 AC@8C2>]k^Am

kAmx? E96 E@H? @7 !2C:D[ 23@FE c_ >:=6D D@FE962DE @7 p<C@? 2?5 9@>6 E@ 76H6C E92? `[h__ A6@A=6[ >@> z:CDE6? |2J7:6=5 H6=4@>6D H66<=J G:D:ED 7C@> r~#$’ v23C:6==6 p=:8[ H9@ 5C:G6D >2?J >:=6D E9C@F89 E96 ~9:@ 4@F?ECJD:56 6249 H66< E@ G:D:E `` 72>:=:6D] sFC:?8 E9@D6 G:D:ED[ p=:8 D6CG6D 2D 3@E9 2? 65F42E@C 2?5 4@F?D6=@C[ AC@G:5:?8 =6DD@?D 2?5 82>6D 7@C 49:=5C6? H9:=6 E2=<:?8 E@ A2C6?ED 23@FE E96:C @H? ?665D 2?5 4@?46C?D]k^Am

kAm|2J7:6=5 H2?ED E@ 7:?5 2 A=2J E96C2A:DE E@ 96=A 96C d\J62C\@=5 D@? H:E9 3692G:@C2= 492==6?86D[ 3FE E92E H@F=5 :?G@=G6 2 5C:G6 E@ 2 >65:42= 46?E6C >@C6 E92? h_ >:?FE6D 2H2J] x? E96 >62?E:>6[ p=:8 :D H@C<:?8 H:E9 E96 3@J @? D<:==D =:<6 7@==@H:?8 5:C64E:@?D[ H9:=6 2=D@ 8:G:?8 |2J7:6=5 A2C6?E:?8 E:AD 2?5 4@??64E:@?D E@ 4@>>F?:EJ C6D@FC46D]k^Am

kAm{:EEC6==[ E96 7@C>6C w625 $E2CE A2C6?E H9@ ?@H H@C<D 7@C E96 AC@8C2>[ 9@A6D C6D:56?ED H:== C62=:K6 AC@8C2>D =:<6 w625 $E2CE 2C6 4C:E:42= 7@C 4@>>F?:E:6D =:<6 96CD 2?5 G@E6 7@C A@=:E:4:2?D H9@ H:== ECJ E@ AC@E64E E96>] uC@> 96C 62C=J J62CD 2D 2 E66? >@>[ D96 D2:5[ D96 <?@HD 9@H 62DJ :E :D E@ 6?5 FA :? 2 D:EF2E:@? H96C6 2 72>:=J ?665D D@>6 96=A E@ >@G6 7@CH2C5] “(6 925 7@@5 DE2>AD[ H6 925 ,DF3D:5:K65. 9@FD:?8[ H6 FD65 w625 $E2CE[” {:EEC6== D2:5] “(6 FD65 E96> E@ 96=A FD 3F:=5 2 =:76 H96C6 H6 5:5?’E 56A6?5 @? E9@D6 D@4:2= D6CG:46D]k^Am

kAm“qFE E96J H6C6 E96C6 7@C FD H96? H6 ?66565 E96>]”k^Am

kAmk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^9649:?86CC6A@CE]@C8^CFC2=\2>6C:42?D\C6=J\@?\9625\DE2CE\7656C2=\EFC>@:=\92D\E96>\H@CC:65^Qmk6>m%9:D DE@CJk^6>mk^2m k6>mH2D AC@5F465 3Jk^6>m k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^9649:?86CC6A@CE]@C8Qmk6>m%96 w649:?86C #6A@CEk^6>mk^2mk6>m[ 2 ?@?AC@7:E[ :?56A6?56?E ?6HD @C82?:K2E:@? 7@4FD65 @? :?6BF2=:EJ 2?5 :??@G2E:@? :? 65F42E:@?[ 2?5 C6G:6H65 2?5 5:DEC:3FE65 3Jk^6>m k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^9F3D]=2^"_b<=8$#_Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQmk6>m$E24<6Ck^6>mk^2m]k^Am