In the three decades between 1993 and 2024, measles in the U.S. was relatively rare – a few hundred cases each year, at most. But suddenly, the disease has become so entrenched in American life that it sometimes fails to make headlines when a new outbreak erupts.
As of March 2026, measles has been continuously circulating around the U.S. for more than a year, starting with an outbreak in Texas that lasted from January to August 2025. Before that outbreak was declared over, an outbreak on the Utah and Arizona border began in August and is ongoing. An outbreak in South Carolina began in September, drastically increased in January 2026, and continues.
kAmk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]454]8@G^>62D=6D^52E2\C6D62C49^:?56I]9E>=Qm%9:CEJ DE2E6D 92G6 925 >62D=6D 42D6D E9:D J62Ck^2mj cf 92G6 D66? 42D6D D:?46 E96 DE2CE @7 a_ad] w62=E9 @77:4:2=D 24C@DD E96 &]$] 92G6 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]4:5C2A]F>?]65F^>62D=6D^FD\>62D=6D\E@E2=\2AAC@2496D\`b__\:?764E:@?DQm4@?7:C>65 `[b__ :?764E:@?D 2=C625J E9:D J62Ck^2m 2D @7 |2C49 e[ AFEE:?8 E96 4@F?ECJ @? EC24< E@ DFCA2DD a_ad’D ?F>36CD[ H9:49 H6C6 E96 9:896DE :? bd J62CD]k^Am
kAm(6 DEF5J k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^A2?56>:4D]DA9]3C@H?]65F^A6@A=6^;6??:76C\?FKK@\5CA9Qm@FE3C62< AC6A2C65?6DD 2?5 C6DA@?D6k^2m 2E k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^A2?56>:4D]DA9]3C@H?]65F^A6@A=6^2?5C62\F9=:8QmqC@H? &?:G6CD:EJ’D !2?56>:4 r6?E6Ck^2m[ 2?5 H6 G:6H E96 C6EFC? @7 >62D=6D :? E96 &]$] 2D 2 8C:> D:8?2= @7 H92E’D E@ 4@>6]k^Am
kAm{@H =6G6=D @7 G244:?2E:@? 24C@DD E96 4@F?ECJ >62? >62D=6D @FE3C62<D H:== 4@?E:?F6 E@ @44FC[ ?665=6DD=J 9@DA:E2=:K:?8 2?5 <:==:?8 E96 F?G244:?2E65] qFE 36J@?5 E96D6 92C>D[ E96 5:D62D6’D C6DFC86?46 D6CG6D 2D 2 D6C:@FD H2C?:?8 23@FE E96 4@F?ECJ’D 42A24:EJ E@ >2?286 :?764E:@FD 5:D62D6 E9C62ED @7 2== <:?5D]k^Am
k9amp? 6=:>:?2E65 5:D62D6 C6EFC?Dk^9am
kAm|62D=6D’ C6EFC? :D ?@ >JDE6CJi pE :ED C@@E :D E96 72==:?8 G244:?2E:@? C2E6]k^Am
kAmpC@F?5 h_T @7 E96 &]$] A@AF=2E:@? 92D C646:G65 E96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]454]8@G^?49D^72DE2ED^:>>F?:K6]9E>Qm||# G244:?6[ H9:49 AC@E64ED 282:?DE >62D=6D[ >F>AD 2?5 CF36==2k^2m[ 2?5 :? D@>6 C68:@?D @7 E96 4@F?ECJ[ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^5@:]@C8^`_]`_bg^Dccbe_\_ad\___b`\gQmE96 C2E6 :D 36=@H e_Tk^2m] $:?46 23@FE a_`h\a_a_[ E92E @G6C2== ?F>36C 92D 5C@AA65 36=@H E96 hdT ?66565 7@C k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^H92E\:D\96C5\:>>F?:EJ\2\AF3=:4\962=E9\6IA6CE\2?5\2\>65:42=\=23@C2E@CJ\D4:6?E:DE\6IA=2:?\`f_da_Qm96C5 :>>F?:EJk^2m] xE :D ?646DD2CJ E@ <66A E92E C2E6 ?2E:@?2==J[ 3FE >2:?E2:?:?8 96C5 :>>F?:EJ 2E E96 =@42= =6G6= :D 6BF2==J :>A@CE2?E :? @C56C E@ AC6G6?E >62D=6D 7C@> 7:?5:?8 A@4<6ED @7 F?G244:?2E65 4@>>F?:E:6D]k^Am
k7:8FC6mk:7C2>6 H:5E9lQcc_Q 96:89ElQae_Q DC4lQ9EEADi^^HHH]J@FEF36]4@>^6>365^eI\g=?x>@IgnH>@56lEC2?DA2C6?EU2>AjDE2CEl_Q 7C2>63@C56ClQ_Q 2==@H7F==D4C66?lQQmk^:7C2>6mk7:842AE:@?m|62D=6D 42? 92G6 D6C:@FD =@?8\E6C> 962=E9 4@?D6BF6?46D]k^7:842AE:@?mk^7:8FC6m
kAmr@F?EC:6D E92E k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]<77]@C8^@E96C\962=E9^>62D=6D\6=:>:?2E:@?\DE2EFD\H92E\:E\:D\2?5\9@H\E96\F\D\4@F=5\=@D6\:E^RQmC6>2:? 7C66 @7 4@?E:?F@FD EC2?D>:DD:@? 7@C `a >@?E9Dk^2m 2C6 566>65 E@ 92G6 6=:>:?2E65 >62D=6D – 2 56D:8?2E:@? E96 &]$] 249:6G65 :? a___] %96 !2? p>6C:42? w62=E9 ~C82?:K2E:@? H2D D4965F=65 E@ 564:56 :? pAC:= k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]A29@]@C8^6?^?6HD^`e\`\a_ae\>62D=6D\6=:>:?2E:@?\DE2EFD\F?:E65\DE2E6D\2?5\>6I:4@QmH96E96C E96 &]$] D9@F=5 =@D6 E92E 56D:8?2E:@?k^2m[ 3FE E96 @C82?:K2E:@? k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]A29@]@C8^6?^?6HD^a\b\a_ae\FA52E6\C6G:6H\>62D=6D\6=:>:?2E:@?\DE2EFDQmA@DEA@?65 :ED >66E:?8 F?E:= }@G6>36Ck^2m]k^Am
kAmrFCC6?E EC6?5D DF886DE E92E 3@E9 E96 &]$] 2?5 |6I:4@[ H9:49 92D 2=D@ 366? 32EE=:?8 E96 5:D62D6[ >2J =@D6 E9:D DE2EFD – 2D k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^42?252\=@D6D\:ED\@77:4:2=\>62D=6D\7C66\DE2EFD\2?5\E96\FD\H:==\7@==@H\D@@?\2D\G244:?2E:@?\C2E6D\72==\aeh_h_Qmr2?252 5:5 :? }@G6>36C a_adk^2m] p== E9C66 4@F?EC:6D 92G6 D66? E96:C G244:?2E:@? C2E6D k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]A29@]@C8^D:E6D^5672F=E^7:=6D^a_ae^_a^a_ae\763\b\A96\2=6CE2\6A:\>62D=6D\6?7:?2=0_]A57Qm72== 36=@H E96 hdT E9C6D9@=5k^2m[ 2?5 E96:C @FE3C62<D >2J D92C6 6A:56>:@=@8:42= =:?<D]k^Am
k9amp D6C:@FD[ =@?8\E6C> E9C62E E@ &$ 962=E9k^9am
kAmqJ 2?J >62DFC6[ E96 @?8@:?8 &]$] >62D=6D @FE3C62<D D:8?2= E92E E96 5:D62D6 92D C6EFC?65 :? 2 H2J E92E H:== 92G6 D6C:@FD 25G6CD6 962=E9 4@?D6BF6?46D] x? a_ad[ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^AF3=:42E:@?D]22A]@C8^22A?6HD^?6HD^bc`ac^a_ad\>62D=6D\42D6D\9:896DE\D:?46\`hh`QmE9C66 A6@A=6 5:65 7C@> >62D=6Dk^2m :? E96 &]$] %92E :D >@C6 E92? :? 2?J J62C D:?46 E96 5:D62D6’D 6=:>:?2E:@? ad J62CD 28@]k^Am
kAm~7 E96 4@F?ECJ’D a[agb 4@?7:C>65 >62D=6D 42D6D :? a_ad[ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]454]8@G^>62D=6D^52E2\C6D62C49^:?56I]9E>=Qm``T H6C6 D:4< 6?@F89 E@ 36 9@DA:E2=:K65k^2m] x? $@FE9 r2C@=:?2[ H96C6 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]292]@C8^?6HD^9625=:?6^a_ae\_b\_e\>62D=6D\@FE3C62<\hh`\D@FE9\42C@=:?2Qm>@DE >62D=6D 42D6Dk^2m 92G6 366? C6A@CE65 :? a_ae[ 9@DA:E2=D 5@?’E 92G6 E@ C6A@CE H96? A2E:6?ED 2C6 25>:EE65 5F6 E@ >62D=6D 4@>A=:42E:@?D[ D@ E96 24EF2= ?F>36C @7 9@DA:E2=:K2E:@?D 5F6 E@ >62D=6D 4@F=5 36 >F49 9:896C]k^Am
kAm!6@A=6 H9@ C64@G6C 7C@> >62D=6D k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^>62D=6D\42?\C2G286\E96\:>>F?6\DJDE6>\2?5\3C2:?\42FD:?8\=@?8\E6C>\52>286\2\G:C@=@8:DE\6IA=2:?D\adabdcQm42? 6IA6C:6?46 4@>A=:42E:@?Dk^2m DF49 2D A?6F>@?:2[ H9:49 42? =625 E@ 562E9[ @C k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]>2J@4=:?:4]@C8^5:D62D6D\4@?5:E:@?D^6?46A92=:E:D^DJ>AE@>D\42FD6D^DJ4\a_bde`beQm6?46A92=:E:Dk^2m[ H9:49 42? =2E6C =625 E@ 5627?6DD @C :?E6==64EF2= 5:D23:=:E:6D 7C@> E96 3C2:? DH6==:?8] %96 G:CFD 42? 2=D@ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^5@:]@C8^`_]``ae^D4:6?46]22JecgdQm27764E E96 :>>F?6 DJDE6>k^2m[ >2<:?8 A6@A=6 >@C6 DFD46AE:3=6 E@ @E96C :?764E:@?D @G6C E96 =@?8 E6C>[ 6G6? @?6D E96J’G6 925 367@C6]k^Am
kAmx? C2C6 :?DE2?46D – E9@F89 >@C6 =:<6=J :7 D@>6@?6 :D :?764E65 2D 2 49:=5 – >62D=6D A2E:6?ED 42? 56G6=@A 2 AC@8C6DD:G6 56>6?E:2 <?@H? 2D k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^>65=:?6A=FD]8@G^6?4J^2CE:4=6^__`c`h]9E>QmDF324FE6 D4=6C@D:?8 A2?6?46A92=:E:Dk^2m[ @C $$!t[ 2?JH96C6 7C@> EH@ E@ `_ J62CD 27E6C E96:C :?764E:@?] $$!t 2=H2JD =625D E@ 562E9] %9:D A2DE J62C[ 2 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^AF3=:42E:@?D]22A]@C8^22A?6HD^?6HD^bb`ca^r2=:7@C?:2\49:=5\5:6D\7C@>\>62D=6D\C6=2E65QmD49@@=\286 49:=5 :? {@D p?86=6D 5:65k^2m @7 E9:D 4@?5:E:@? J62CD 27E6C 36:?8 :?764E65 H:E9 >62D=6D 2D 2? :?72?E[ 367@C6 E96J H6C6 @=5 6?@F89 E@ 36 G244:?2E65]k^Am
k9am|62D=6D :D 2? 64@?@>:4 D4@FC86k^9am
kAm#64FCC:?8 @FE3C62<D @7 >62D=6D :? E96 &]$] H:== >62? 9:89 64@?@>:4 4@DED] r@F?EC:6D 92G6 AFCDF65 >62D=6D 6=:>:?2E:@? :? A2CE 3642FD6 @7 E96 4=62C 64@?@>:4 36?67:ED @7 DE@AA:?8 5@>6DE:4 EC2?D>:DD:@? @7 E96 G:CFD]k^Am
kAm$EF5:6D 92G6 7@F?5 E92E E96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^5@:]@C8^`_]``_`^a_ad]`_]ac]adbbgfacQm4@DE @7 4@?E2:?:?8 >62D=6D @FE3C62<Dk^2m :D @7E6? 2D >F49 2D E6?D @7 E9@FD2?5D @7 5@==2CD A6C 42D6] k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^5@:]@C8^`_]`dca^A65D]a_a_\_af_bfQm~?6 @FE3C62< :? (2D9:?8E@? DE2E6 :? a_`g\a_`hk^2m[ H9:49 :?G@=G65 fa 42D6D – 2 D>2== @FE3C62< 4@>A2C65 H:E9 H92E DE2E6D 2C6 C6A@CE:?8 ?@H – 4@DE &$Sb]a >:==:@? 7@C E96 AF3=:4 962=E9 C6DA@?D6[ >65:42= 6IA6?D6D 2?5 AC@5F4E:G:EJ =@DD6D] %96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^4@>>@?962=E94@2=:E:@?]@C8^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ae^_a^$A@E=:89EqC:670r9:=5x>>D]A57nFE>042>A2:8?lr@>>@?Ta_w62=E9Ta_r@2=:E:@?U2>AjFE>0>65:F>l6>2:=U2>Aj09D6?4lAap}BEK\\DHrc">r$ue>2$ufa{6G:(efEA+b>3A|AJr07!z{bvsprhdEx)#<}I2yxE;c#BCaddFIE;|\f%2pKbbE~F99*uh'}f~"U2>Aj09D>:lc_eefhfehU2>AjFE>04@?E6?Elc_eefhfehU2>AjFE>0D@FC46l9D06>2:=Qmr@>>@? w62=E9 r@2=:E:@?k^2m 7@F?5 E92E 2 DFDE2:?65 `T 5C@A :? ||# 4@G6C286 H@F=5 4@DE E96 &]$] 3:==:@?D 24C@DD 962=E9 42C6 DJDE6>D 2?5 E96 64@?@>J]k^Am
k7:8FC6mk:>8 2=ElQp D:8? :? 7C@?E @7 2 >@3:=6 962=E9 G69:4=6 2D<D A6@A=6 ?@E E@ 6?E6C :7 E96J 2C6 6IA6C:6?4:?8 >62D=6D DJ>AE@>D]Q DC4lQ9EEADi^^:>286D]E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^7:=6D^fabbc_^@C:8:?2=^7:=6\a_ae_b``\f`\h;?:Kd];A8n:I=:3lC3\c]`]_U2>AjBlcdU2>Aj2FE@l7@C>2EU2>AjHlfc_U2>Aj7:El4=:AQ ^mk7:842AE:@?mr@?EC@==:?8 2 >62D=6D 6A:56>:4[ =:<6 E96 @?6 :? $@FE9 r2C@=:?2 E92E DE2CE65 :? a_ad[ 42? 4@DE >:==:@?D @7 5@==2CD] k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]86EEJ:>286D]4@>^56E2:=^?6HD\A9@E@^D:8?\H2C?:?8\A2E:6?ED\D:ED\@FED:56\2\>@3:=6\4=:?:4\@776C:?8\?6HD\A9@E@^aadhec_habQm$62? #2J7@C5^$EC:?86C[ v6EEJ x>286D }6HDk^2mk^7:842AE:@?mk^7:8FC6m
k9amp? @A6?:?8 7@C :?764E:@FD 5:D62D6k^9am
kAmpD 4@?46C?:?8 2D C646?E @FE3C62<D @7 >62D=6D 92G6 366?[ E96J 96C2=5 2 =2C86C DJDE6>:4 AC@3=6>]k^Am
kAmw@H 2 4@F?ECJ 4@?EC@=D >62D=6D 42? 36 G:6H65 2D 2 AC@IJ 7@C 9@H H6== :E H@F=5 4@?EC@= >2?J @E96C 5:D62D6D] %92E’D 3642FD6 E96 DE6AD 7@C DE@AA:?8 E96 DAC625 2C6 E96 D2>6i 56A=@J:?8 G244:?6D E@ AC6G6?E :?764E:@?D[ 56E64E:?8 2?5 :D@=2E:?8 42D6D H96? E96J @44FC[ :56?E:7J:?8 6IA@D65 4@?E24ED @7 :?764E65 A6@A=6 2?5 >2<:?8 DFC6 E96J DE2J 9@>6 :7 E96J’C6 =:<6=J E@ 36 4@?E28:@FD[ 2?5 EC62E:?8 D:4< A6@A=6 D276=J]k^Am
kAmqFE 36D:56D >62D=6D[ H6’G6 2=C625J D66? :?764E:@?D E92E H6C6 @?46 4@?EC@==65[ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]454]8@G^A6CEFDD:D^A9A^DFCG6:==2?46^:?56I]9E>=Qm=:<6 H9@@A:?8 4@F89k^2m[ E92E C@D6 D92CA=J :? a_ac 2?5 C6>2:?65 9:89 :? a_ad 4@>A2C65 H:E9 367@C6 E96 r~'xs\`h A2?56>:4]k^Am
kAm%92E’D 3642FD6 4@?EC@==:?8 E96 DAC625 @7 >2?J :?764E:@FD 5:D62D6D 56A6?5D @? E96 AF3=:4’D ECFDE :? E96 32D:4 4@>A@?6?ED @7 AF3=:4 962=E9] s64=:?:?8 ||# G244:?6 4@G6C286 C6G62=D F?56C=J:?8 492==6?86D :? AF3=:4 DFAA@CE 7@C G244:?6D] !F3=:4 4@?7:56?46 :? k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]<77]@C8^962=E9\:?7@C>2E:@?\ECFDE^ECFDE\:?\454\2?5\G:6HD\@7\7656C2=\49:=59@@5\G244:?6\D4965F=6\492?86D^QmE96 4FCC6?E r6?E6CD 7@C s:D62D6 r@?EC@= 2?5 !C6G6?E:@?k^2m :D 2=D@ 6C@5:?8[ 244@C5:?8 E@ A@==:?8 7C@> a_ab E@ 62C=J a_ae 3J E96 962=E9 A@=:4J @C82?:K2E:@? zuu] k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]<77]@C8^962=E9\:?7@C>2E:@?\ECFDE^A@==\ECFDE\2?5\4@?7:56?46\:?\E96\454\C6>2:?\2E\=@H\A@:?E\27E6C\492?86D\E@\C64@>>6?565\49:=59@@5\G244:?6D\>@C6\D2J\E96\492?86D\H:==\9FCE\E92?\96=A\49:=5C6?D\962=E9^Qm{6DD E92? 92=7 @7 E96 A6@A=6 A@==65k^2m ECFDE E96 8@G6C?>6?E 6G6? “2 72:C 2>@F?E” E@ AC@G:56 C6=:23=6 G244:?6 :?7@C>2E:@?]k^Am
kAm%96D6 8C@H:?8 4C24<D :? E96 4@F?ECJ’D AF3=:4 962=E9 2C>@C H:== 4@>A=:42E6 677@CED E@ AC@E64E p>6C:42?D 7C@> 7FEFC6 5:D62D6 E9C62ED – H96E96C 2? @FE3C62<[ 2 A2?56>:4 @C 2 3:@=@8:42= 2EE24<]k^Am
kAmk6>m%9:D 2CE:4=6 :D C6AF3=:D965 7C@> k2 9C67lQ9EEAi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^FDnFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?lC6=2E65\=:?<\_U2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\afd_dhQm%96 r@?G6CD2E:@?k^2m[ 2 ?@?AC@7:E[ :?56A6?56?E ?6HD @C82?:K2E:@? 3C:?8:?8 J@F 724ED 2?5 ECFDEH@CE9J 2?2=JD:D E@ 96=A J@F >2<6 D6?D6 @7 @FC 4@>A=6I H@C=5] xE H2D HC:EE6? 3Ji k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^AC@7:=6D^;6??:76C\3\?FKK@\adgdgb_nFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?l3J=:?6\=:?<U2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\afd_dhQmy6??:76C q] }FKK@k^2m[ k6>mk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^:?DE:EFE:@?D^3C@H?\F?:G6CD:EJ\`afenFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?l3J=:?6\=:?<U2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\afd_dhQmqC@H? &?:G6CD:EJk^2mk^6>m 2?5 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^AC@7:=6D^2?5C62\F9=:8\adgdgegnFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?l3J=:?6\=:?<U2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\afd_dhQmp?5C62 &9=:8k^2m[ k6>mk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^:?DE:EFE:@?D^3C@H?\F?:G6CD:EJ\`afenFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?l3J=:?6\=:?<U2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\afd_dhQmqC@H? &?:G6CD:EJk^2mk^6>mk^6>mk^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m#625 >@C6ik^DEC@?8mk^Am
kF=mk=:mk2 9C67lQ9EEAi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^42?252\=@D6D\:ED\@77:4:2=\>62D=6D\7C66\DE2EFD\2?5\E96\FD\H:==\7@==@H\D@@?\2D\G244:?2E:@?\C2E6D\72==\aeh_h_nFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?lC6=2E65\=:?<_U2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\afd_dhQmr2?252 =@D6D :ED @77:4:2= ‘>62D=6D‑7C66’ DE2EFD – 2?5 E96 &$ H:== 7@==@H D@@?[ 2D G244:?2E:@? C2E6D 72==k^2mk^=:mk=:mk2 9C67lQ9EEAi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^G:C2=\@FE3C62<D\2C6\2=H2JD\@?\E96\9@C:K@?\96C6\2C6\E96\G:CFD6D\2?\:?764E:@FD\5:D62D6\6IA6CE\:D\H2E49:?8\:?\a_ae\af`afhnFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?lC6=2E65\=:?<`U2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\afd_dhQm':C2= @FE3C62<D 2C6 2=H2JD @? E96 9@C:K@? – 96C6 2C6 E96 G:CFD6D 2? :?764E:@FD 5:D62D6 6IA6CE :D H2E49:?8 :? a_aek^2mk^=:mk=:mk2 9C67lQ9EEAi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^FD\5@5865\2\3:C5\7=F\A2?56>:4\:?\`hdf\E92?<D\E@\688D\2?5\5F>3\=F4<\H:E9\2\?6H\DEC2:?\DAC625:?8\72DE\H:==\2>6C:42?D\86E\=F4<J\282:?\acf`dfnFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?lC6=2E65\=:?<aU2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\afd_dhQm&$ 5@5865 2 3:C5 7=F A2?56>:4 :? `hdf E92?<D E@ 688D 2?5 5F>3 =F4< – H:E9 2 ?6H DEC2:? DAC625:?8 72DE[ H:== p>6C:42?D 86E =F4<J 282:?nk^2mk^=:mk^F=m
kA 4=2DDlQ7:?6\AC:?EQmk6>mkDA2?my6??:76C q] }FKK@ C646:G6D 86?6C2= C6D62C49 7F?5:?8 7C@> E96 v2E6D u@F?52E:@?[ (6==4@>6[ 2?5 }%x[ E@ DFAA@CE 86?6C2= A@=:4J 2?5 AC24E:46 C6D62C49 @? :?764E:@FD 5:D62D6 EC6?5D[ D4:6?46 2?5 AC24E:46] %9:D DFAA@CE :D ?@E DA64:7:4 E@ E96 E@A:4 4@G6C65 3J E9:D A:646]k^DA2?mk^6>mk^Am
kA 4=2DDlQ7:?6\AC:?EQmk6>mkDA2?mp?5C62 &9=:8 5@6D ?@E H@C< 7@C[ 4@?DF=E[ @H? D92C6D :? @C C646:G6 7F?5:?8 7C@> 2?J 4@>A2?J @C @C82?:K2E:@? E92E H@F=5 36?67:E 7C@> E9:D 2CE:4=6[ 2?5 92D 5:D4=@D65 ?@ C6=6G2?E 277:=:2E:@?D 36J@?5 E96:C 24256>:4 2AA@:?E>6?E]k^DA2?mk^6>mk^Am
kAmk:>8 DC4lQ9EEADi^^4@F?E6C]E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^4@?E6?E^afd_dh^4@F?E]8:7n5:DEC:3FE@Cl=66Q DEJ=6lQ96:89Ei`AIjH:5E9i`AIjQ 2=ElQQ ^mk^Am
