The first chilly weekend makes it a little easier to spend time in the kitchen. These 15 apple dishes move from pastries and muffins for a slow morning to toasted sandwiches, savory sides, and pork dinners for later in the day. There are also cakes, bars, crisp, and hand pies when something sweet sounds right after supper. Some need time in the oven, while others come together quickly enough to make between weekend plans.
k9a 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\9625:?8QmsFE49 pAA=6 s2?:D96Dk^9am
k7:8FC6 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\:>286 D:K6\=2C86Qmk:>8 DC4lQ9EEADi^^7@@55C:?<=:76]4@>^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ad^_g^$>2==0sFE49\pAA=6\s2?:D96D];A8Q 2=ElQv@=56? 3C@H? sFE49 pAA=6 s2?:D96D[ E@AA65 H:E9 2 7CF:E 2?5 ?FE 7:==:?8[ 5C:KK=65 H:E9 H9:E6 :4:?8[ 5:DA=2J65 @? 2 52C< 32<:?8 D966E]Q 52E2\A:?\>65:2lQ9EEADi^^7@@55C:?<=:76]4@>^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ad^_g^$>2==0sFE49\pAA=6\s2?:D96D];A8Q H:5E9lQ`__TQ ^mk7:842AE:@? 4=2DDlQHA\6=6>6?E\42AE:@?QmsFE49 pAA=6 s2?:D96D] !9@E@ 4C65:Ei #6EC@ #64:A6 q@@<]k^7:842AE:@?mk^7:8FC6m
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9Qmu=2<J A2DECJ 2?5 2 3FEE6CJ 4CF>3 E@AA:?8 >2<6 kDEC@?8msFE49 pAA=6 s2?:D96Dk^DEC@?8m 2 8@@5 C62D@? E@ =:?86C @G6C E96 7:CDE 4FA @7 4@7766] %9:?=J D=:465 vC2??J $>:E9 2AA=6D 4@@< H:E9 3C@H? DF82C 2?5 4:??2>@? 367@C6 8@:?8 @?E@ AF77 A2DECJ C64E2?8=6D] %96 A2DEC:6D 32<6 F?E:= 8@=56?[ E96? 86E 2 =:89E 5C:KK=6 @7 A@H56C65 DF82C :4:?8] p 32E49 >2<6D EH6=G6[ D@ E96C6 :D 6?@F89 E@ D92C6 2E 3CF?49 @C D2G6 2 76H 7@C 2 BF:6E 27E6C?@@? 3C62<]k^Am
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9QmkDEC@?8mv6E E96 #64:A6ik^DEC@?8m k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^C6EC@C64:A63@@<]4@>^5FE49\2AA=6\52?:D96D^nFE>0D@FC46l>D?U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lA286U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?lQmsFE49 pAA=6 s2?:D96Dk^2mk^Am
k9a 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\9625:?8Qm$2F6C<C2FE H:E9 pAA=6D U2>Aj q24@?k^9am
k7:8FC6 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\:>286 D:K6\=2C86Qmk:>8 DC4lQ9EEADi^^7@@55C:?<=:76]4@>^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ad^`_^$>2==0$2F6C<C2FE\H:E9\pAA=6D\q24@?]A?8Q 2=ElQ$2F6C<C2FE :? 2 D6CG:?8 5:D9 H:E9 2 DA@@?]Q 52E2\A:?\>65:2lQ9EEADi^^7@@55C:?<=:76]4@>^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ad^`_^$>2==0$2F6C<C2FE\H:E9\pAA=6D\q24@?]A?8Q H:5E9lQ`__TQ ^mk7:842AE:@? 4=2DDlQHA\6=6>6?E\42AE:@?Qm$2F6C<C2FE H:E9 pAA=6D U2>Aj q24@?] !9@E@ 4C65:Ei r@@< (92E *@F {@G6]k^7:842AE:@?mk^7:8FC6m
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9Qmp E2?8J D:56 42? >2<6 2 D:>A=6 C@2DE 766= =:<6 2 AC@A6C H66<6?5 5:??6C[ 2?5 kDEC@?8m$2F6C<C2FE H:E9 pAA=6D U2>Aj q24@?k^DEC@?8m 5@6D E92E H:E9 G6CJ =:EE=6 7FDD] q24@? 2?5 @?:@? 4@@< :? 2 D<:==6E 367@C6 5:465 2AA=6 2?5 5C2:?65 D2F6C<C2FE ;@:? E96>] %96 >:IEFC6 E96? 32<6D 4@G6C65 F?E:= E96 2AA=6 D@7E6?D :?E@ E96 4233286] $6CG6 :E H:E9 A@C<[ 3C2EHFCDE[ @C 2?@E96C 8C:==65 >62E H96? J@F H2?E D@>6E9:?8 D2G@CJ H:E9 2 D>2== E@F49 @7 DH66E?6DD]k^Am
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9QmkDEC@?8mv6E E96 #64:A6ik^DEC@?8m k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^4@@<H92EJ@F=@G6]4@>^62DJ\D2F6C<C2FE\H:E9\2AA=6D\324@?^nFE>0D@FC46l>D?U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lA286U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?lQm$2F6C<C2FE H:E9 pAA=6D U2>Aj q24@?k^2mk^Am
k9a 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\9625:?8QmpAA=6 !:6 r:??2>@? #@==Dk^9am
k7:8FC6 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\:>286 D:K6\=2C86Qmk:>8 DC4lQ9EEADi^^7@@55C:?<=:76]4@>^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ad^_g^$>2==0pAA=6\!:6\r:??2>@?\#@==D];A8Q 2=ElQp? 2AA=6 4:??2>@? C@== @? 2 A=2E6 H:E9 2 DA@@?]Q 52E2\A:?\>65:2lQ9EEADi^^7@@55C:?<=:76]4@>^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ad^_g^$>2==0pAA=6\!:6\r:??2>@?\#@==D];A8Q H:5E9lQ`__TQ ^mk7:842AE:@? 4=2DDlQHA\6=6>6?E\42AE:@?QmpAA=6 !:6 r:??2>@? #@==D] !9@E@ 4C65:Ei r@@< (92E *@F {@G6]k^7:842AE:@?mk^7:8FC6m
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9Qm(2C> DA:C2=D @7 5@F89 8:G6 kDEC@?8mpAA=6 !:6 r:??2>@? #@==Dk^DEC@?8m E96 2AA62= @7 EH@ 72>:=:2C 32<6D :? @?6 A2?] p? 2AA=6 7:==:?8 3C:?8D 7CF:E :?E@ E96 4:??2>@?\DF82C =2J6CD[ H9:=6 E96 C@==D EFC? D@7E 2?5 8@=56? :? E96 @G6?] $6E E96> @FE 7@C 2 D=@H6C 3C62<72DE H96? E96C6 :D E:>6 E@ D:E H:E9 4@7766 2?5 AF== @?6 2A2CE] {67E@G6C C@==D 2=D@ >2<6 2 H6=4@>6 27E6C?@@? D?24<[ 6DA64:2==J 27E6C 2 49:==J H2=< @FED:56]k^Am
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9QmkDEC@?8mv6E E96 #64:A6ik^DEC@?8m k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^4@@<H92EJ@F=@G6]4@>^2AA=6\A:6\4:??2>@?\C@==D^nFE>0D@FC46l>D?U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lA286U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?lQmpAA=6 !:6 r:??2>@? #@==Dk^2mk^Am
k9a 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\9625:?8Qmq2<65 qC:6 H:E9 pAA=6\v:?86C r9FE?6Jk^9am
k7:8FC6 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\:>286 D:K6\=2C86Qmk:>8 DC4lQ9EEADi^^7@@55C:?<=:76]4@>^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ad^_h^$>2==0q2<65\qC:6\H:E9\pAA=6\v:?86C\r9FE?6J]A?8Q 2=ElQp 49F?< @7 @@K:?8 3C:6 H:E9 2AA=6 49FE?6J @? 2 3@2C5]Q 52E2\A:?\>65:2lQ9EEADi^^7@@55C:?<=:76]4@>^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ad^_h^$>2==0q2<65\qC:6\H:E9\pAA=6\v:?86C\r9FE?6J]A?8Q H:5E9lQ`__TQ ^mk7:842AE:@? 4=2DDlQHA\6=6>6?E\42AE:@?Qmq2<65 qC:6 H:E9 pAA=6\v:?86C r9FE?6J] !9@E@ 4C65:Ei r@@< (92E *@F {@G6]k^7:842AE:@?mk^7:8FC6m
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9Qmp H2C> H966= @7 4966D6 >2<6D kDEC@?8mq2<65 qC:6 H:E9 pAA=6\v:?86C r9FE?6Jk^DEC@?8m 2? 62DJ 46?E6CA:646 H9:=6 E96 C6DE @7 5:??6C 4@>6D E@86E96C] %96 49FE?6J A2:CD 49@AA65 2AA=6 H:E9 8:?86C 2?5 2 DH66E\E2CE 7:?:D9 E92E 4FED E9C@F89 E96 C:49 qC:6] !=246 4C24<6CD @C D=:46D @7 3C625 ?62C3J D@ 6G6CJ@?6 42? 96=A E96>D6=G6D H9:=6 E96 4966D6 :D D@7E] xE H@C<D H6== 367@C6 2 H66<6?5 >62= H96? J@F H2?E 2 D>2== DE2CE6C E92E DE:== 766=D H@CE9 D:EE:?8 5@H? 7@C]k^Am
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9QmkDEC@?8mv6E E96 #64:A6ik^DEC@?8m k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^4@@<H92EJ@F=@G6]4@>^62DJ\32<65\3C:6\H:E9\2AA=6\8:?86C\49FE?6J\C64:A6^nFE>0D@FC46l>D?U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lA286U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?lQmq2<65 qC:6 H:E9 pAA=6\v:?86C r9FE?6Jk^2mk^Am
k9a 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\9625:?8QmsFE49 pAA=6 !:6 $BF2C6Dk^9am
k7:8FC6 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\:>286 D:K6\=2C86Qmk:>8 DC4lQ9EEADi^^7@@55C:?<=:76]4@>^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ad^_h^$>2==0sFE49\pAA=6\!:6\$BF2C6D\`];A8Q 2=ElQ%9C66 A:646D @7 sFE49 pAA=6 !:6 $BF2C6D @? 2 3=24< D=2E6 A=2E6]Q 52E2\A:?\>65:2lQ9EEADi^^7@@55C:?<=:76]4@>^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ad^_h^$>2==0sFE49\pAA=6\!:6\$BF2C6D\`];A8Q H:5E9lQ`__TQ ^mk7:842AE:@? 4=2DDlQHA\6=6>6?E\42AE:@?QmsFE49 pAA=6 !:6 $BF2C6D] !9@E@ 4C65:Ei #6EC@ #64:A6 q@@<]k^7:842AE:@?mk^7:8FC6m
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9Qmp ?62E DBF2C6 :D 62D:6C E@ A2DD 2C@F?5 E92? 2 D=:46 @7 A:6[ H9:49 :D A2CE @7 E96 2AA62= @7 kDEC@?8msFE49 pAA=6 !:6 $BF2C6Dk^DEC@?8m] %96 32<65 =2J6CD 3C:?8 E@86E96C E6?56C 2AA=6D[ H2C> DA:46[ 2?5 2 4CF>3=J E@AA:?8 :? 2 A2? E92E 42? 36 4FE 27E6C 4@@=:?8] $6E 2 76H A:646D @FE H:E9 4@7766 5FC:?8 E96 27E6C?@@?[ @C D6CG6 E96> 27E6C 5:??6C] %96J 3C:?8 2AA=6\A:6 7=2G@C H:E9@FE E96 H@C< @7 4FEE:?8 2?5 A=2E:?8 2 7F== A:6]k^Am
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9QmkDEC@?8mv6E E96 #64:A6ik^DEC@?8m k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^C6EC@C64:A63@@<]4@>^5FE49\2AA=6\A:6\DBF2C6D^nFE>0D@FC46l>D?U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lA286U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?lQmsFE49 pAA=6 !:6 $BF2C6Dk^2mk^Am
k9a 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\9625:?8QmpAA=6[ s2E6[ (2=?FE |F77:?Dk^9am
k7:8FC6 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\:>286 D:K6\=2C86Qmk:>8 DC4lQ9EEADi^^7@@55C:?<=:76]4@>^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ad^`_^$>2==0pAA=6\s2E6\(2=?FE\|F77:?D]A?8Q 2=ElQp 4FE >F77:? @? 2 A=2E6]Q 52E2\A:?\>65:2lQ9EEADi^^7@@55C:?<=:76]4@>^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ad^`_^$>2==0pAA=6\s2E6\(2=?FE\|F77:?D]A?8Q H:5E9lQ`__TQ ^mk7:842AE:@? 4=2DDlQHA\6=6>6?E\42AE:@?QmpAA=6[ s2E6[ (2=?FE |F77:?D] !9@E@ 4C65:Ei r@@< (92E *@F {@G6]k^7:842AE:@?mk^7:8FC6m
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9Qmp =:EE=6 4CF?49 :? E96 4CF>3 >2<6D kDEC@?8mpAA=6[ s2E6[ (2=?FE |F77:?Dk^DEC@?8m 2 H6=4@>6 255:E:@? E@ 2 H66<6?5 3C62<72DE EC2J] r9@AA65 2AA=6D 2?5 52E6D 3C:?8 DH66E?6DD E@ E96 32EE6C[ H9:=6 H2=?FED 255 E6IEFC6 E@ 6249 3:E6] %96D6 2C6 6DA64:2==J FD67F= H96? 2 3@H= @7 46C62= D@F?5D E@@ 4@=5 7@C E96 >@C?:?8] $6CG6 2 >F77:? H:E9 3FEE6C[ J@8FCE[ @C 2 >F8 @7 4@7766[ E96? <66A E96 C6>2:?:?8 32E49 7@C 2?@E96C 3C62<72DE @C D?24<]k^Am
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9QmkDEC@?8mv6E E96 #64:A6ik^DEC@?8m k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^4@@<H92EJ@F=@G6]4@>^2AA=6\52E6\2?5\H2=?FE\>F77:?D\C64:A6^nFE>0D@FC46l>D?U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lA286U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?lQmpAA=6[ s2E6[ (2=?FE |F77:?Dk^2mk^Am
k9a 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\9625:?8Qm%FC<6J U2>Aj pAA=6 vC:==65 r966D6k^9am
k7:8FC6 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\:>286 D:K6\=2C86Qmk:>8 DC4lQ9EEADi^^7@@55C:?<=:76]4@>^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ad^`_^$>2==0%FC<6J\pAA=6\vC:==65\r966D6]A?8Q 2=ElQp 4=@D6\FA @7 2 D=:465 %FC<6J U2>Aj pAA=6 vC:==65 r966D6 @? 2 A=2E6]Q 52E2\A:?\>65:2lQ9EEADi^^7@@55C:?<=:76]4@>^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ad^`_^$>2==0%FC<6J\pAA=6\vC:==65\r966D6]A?8Q H:5E9lQ`__TQ ^mk7:842AE:@? 4=2DDlQHA\6=6>6?E\42AE:@?Qm%FC<6J U2>Aj pAA=6 vC:==65 r966D6] !9@E@ 4C65:Ei r@@< (92E *@F {@G6]k^7:842AE:@?mk^7:8FC6m
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9Qm|6=EJ 4966D6 2?5 4C:DA E@2DE >2<6 kDEC@?8m%FC<6J U2>Aj pAA=6 vC:==65 r966D6k^DEC@?8m 2 DEC@?8 =F?49 49@:46 27E6C 2 4@@= >@C?:?8 @FED:56] $=:465 EFC<6J 2?5 2AA=6 255 DF3DE2?46 2?5 2 =:EE=6 DH66E?6DD 36EH66? E96 3C625[ H9:=6 E96 4966D6 D@7E6?D 2D E96 D2?5H:49 4@@<D] rFE :E :? 92=7 2?5 D6CG6 H:E9 2 4FA @7 D@FA :7 6G6CJ@?6 :D 9F?8CJ] xE :D 2=D@ 2 FD67F= H2J E@ EFC? =67E@G6C EFC<6J :?E@ 2 5:776C6?E >62= H:E9@FE >F49 6IEC2 H@C<]k^Am
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9QmkDEC@?8mv6E E96 #64:A6ik^DEC@?8m k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^4@@<H92EJ@F=@G6]4@>^EFC<6J\2AA=6\8C:==65\4966D6^nFE>0D@FC46l>D?U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lA286U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?lQm%FC<6J U2>Aj pAA=6 vC:==65 r966D6k^2mk^Am
k9a 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\9625:?8QmqC@H? qFEE6C pAA=6 q=@?5:6Dk^9am
k7:8FC6 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\:>286 D:K6\=2C86Qmk:>8 DC4lQ9EEADi^^7@@55C:?<=:76]4@>^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ae^_e^$>2==0qC@H?\qFEE6C\pAA=6\q=@?5:6D]A?8Q 2=ElQ%H@ 3C@H? 3FEE6C 2AA=6 3=@?5:6D H6C6 A=2465 @? 2 H9:E6 DFC7246]Q 52E2\A:?\>65:2lQ9EEADi^^7@@55C:?<=:76]4@>^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ae^_e^$>2==0qC@H?\qFEE6C\pAA=6\q=@?5:6D]A?8Q H:5E9lQ`__TQ ^mk7:842AE:@? 4=2DDlQHA\6=6>6?E\42AE:@?QmqC@H? qFEE6C pAA=6 q=@?5:6D] !9@E@ 4C65:Ei r@@< (92E *@F {@G6]k^7:842AE:@?mk^7:8FC6m
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9Qm%@2DEJ ?@E6D 7C@> 3C@H?65 3FEE6C >2<6 kDEC@?8mqC@H? qFEE6C pAA=6 q=@?5:6Dk^DEC@?8m 766= A2CE:4F=2C=J DF:E65 E@ 2? 27E6C?@@? H96? E96 @G6? :D 2=C625J @?] pAA=6 A:646D 3C:?8 A@4<6ED @7 7CF:E E@ E96 D@7E 32CD[ H9:=6 E96 3FEE6C 8:G6D E96 32EE6C 2 566A6C 7=2G@C E92? 2 A=2:? 3=@?5:6] {6E E96 A2? 4@@= 367@C6 4FEE:?8 D@ E96 DBF2C6D 9@=5 E96:C D92A6] $6CG6 @?6 H:E9 4@7766 @C 2 D4@@A @7 :46 4C62> H96? 2 D:>A=6 H66<6?5 56DD6CE D@F?5D 36EE6C E92? 2 7F== 42<6]k^Am
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9QmkDEC@?8mv6E E96 #64:A6ik^DEC@?8m k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^4@@<H92EJ@F=@G6]4@>^3C@H?\3FEE6C\2AA=6\3=@?5:6D\C64:A6^nFE>0D@FC46l>D?U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lA286U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?lQmqC@H? qFEE6C pAA=6 q=@?5:6Dk^2mk^Am
k9a 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\9625:?8Qm$=@H r@@<6C !@C< %6?56C=@:? H:E9 $H66E !@E2E@6D U2>Aj pAA=6Dk^9am
k7:8FC6 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\:>286 D:K6\=2C86Qmk:>8 DC4lQ9EEADi^^7@@55C:?<=:76]4@>^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ae^_f^$>2==0$=@H\r@@<6C\!@C<\%6?56C=@:?\H:E9\$H66E\!@E2E@6D\pAA=6D]A?8Q 2=ElQp D6CG:?8 @7 $=@H r@@<6C !@C< %6?56C=@:? H:E9 $H66E !@E2E@6D U2>Aj pAA=6D @? 2 H9:E6 A=2EE6C]Q 52E2\A:?\>65:2lQ9EEADi^^7@@55C:?<=:76]4@>^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ae^_f^$>2==0$=@H\r@@<6C\!@C<\%6?56C=@:?\H:E9\$H66E\!@E2E@6D\pAA=6D]A?8Q H:5E9lQ`__TQ ^mk7:842AE:@? 4=2DDlQHA\6=6>6?E\42AE:@?Qm$=@H r@@<6C !@C< %6?56C=@:? H:E9 $H66E !@E2E@6D U2>Aj pAA=6D] !9@E@ 4C65:Ei r@@< (92E *@F {@G6]k^7:842AE:@?mk^7:8FC6m
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9Qmp D=@H 4@@<6C 42? 92?5=6 >@DE @7 5:??6C H9:=6 6G6CJ@?6 86ED @? H:E9 E96 H66<6?5[ 2?5 kDEC@?8m$=@H r@@<6C !@C< %6?56C=@:? H:E9 $H66E !@E2E@6D U2>Aj pAA=6Dk^DEC@?8m >2<6D 8@@5 FD6 @7 E92E E:>6] !@C< 4@@<D H:E9 DH66E A@E2E@6D 2?5 2AA=6D F?E:= E96 G686E23=6D D@7E6? 2?5 E96 7=2G@CD D6EE=6 E@86E96C] %96 C6DF=E 8:G6D J@F 2 >2:? 2?5 2 DF3DE2?E:2= D:56 7C@> E96 D2>6 A@E] $=:46 E96 A@C< 2?5 DA@@? E96 2AA=6D 2?5 A@E2E@6D 2=@?8D:56 :E 7@C 2 H2C> 6G6?:?8 >62=]k^Am
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9QmkDEC@?8mv6E E96 #64:A6ik^DEC@?8m k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^4@@<H92EJ@F=@G6]4@>^D=@H\4@@<6C\A@C<\E6?56C=@:?\H:E9\DH66E\A@E2E@6D\2AA=6D^nFE>0D@FC46l>D?U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lA286U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?lQm$=@H r@@<6C !@C< %6?56C=@:? H:E9 $H66E !@E2E@6D U2>Aj pAA=6Dk^2mk^Am
k9a 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\9625:?8Qm}2??2’D pAA=6 r2<6k^9am
k7:8FC6 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\:>286 D:K6\=2C86Qmk:>8 DC4lQ9EEADi^^7@@55C:?<=:76]4@>^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ad^_g^$>2==0}2??2D\pAA=6\r2<6];A8Q 2=ElQp? 2AA=6 42<6 @? 2 H9:E6 A=2E6 H:E9 4:??2>@? DE:4<D]Q 52E2\A:?\>65:2lQ9EEADi^^7@@55C:?<=:76]4@>^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ad^_g^$>2==0}2??2D\pAA=6\r2<6];A8Q H:5E9lQ`__TQ ^mk7:842AE:@? 4=2DDlQHA\6=6>6?E\42AE:@?Qm}2??2’D pAA=6 r2<6] !9@E@ 4C65:Ei r@@< (92E *@F {@G6]k^7:842AE:@?mk^7:8FC6m
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9Qmp 9@>6J D=:46 @7 kDEC@?8m}2??2’D pAA=6 r2<6k^DEC@?8m 766=D C:89E H96? E96 <:E496? :D H2C>[ 2?5 E96 H62E96C @FED:56 7:?2==J 92D 2 49:==] pAA=6D 32<6 :?E@ E96 42<6[ 8:G:?8 E96 4CF>3 A@4<6ED @7 D@7E 7CF:E 2?5 2 86?E=6 DH66E?6DD] {6E :E 4@@= 6?@F89 E@ D=:46 4=62?=J 367@C6 D6CG:?8] xE ?665D =:EE=6 6=D6 36D:56D 2 4FA @7 E62[ E9@F89 2 DA@@?7F= @7 H9:AA65 4C62> 42? EFC? 2? 27E6C?@@? A:646 :?E@ 56DD6CE 27E6C 5:??6C]k^Am
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9QmkDEC@?8mv6E E96 #64:A6ik^DEC@?8m k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^4@@<H92EJ@F=@G6]4@>^?2??2D\2AA=6\42<6^nFE>0D@FC46l>D?U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lA286U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?lQm}2??2’D pAA=6 r2<6k^2mk^Am
k9a 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\9625:?8Qm%FC<6J U2>Aj pAA=6 !2?:?:k^9am
k7:8FC6 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\:>286 D:K6\=2C86Qmk:>8 DC4lQ9EEADi^^7@@55C:?<=:76]4@>^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ad^`_^$>2==0%FC<6J\pAA=6\!2?:?:]A?8Q 2=ElQ%FC<6J U2>Aj pAA=6 !2?:?: DE24<65 @? 2 A=2E6]Q 52E2\A:?\>65:2lQ9EEADi^^7@@55C:?<=:76]4@>^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ad^`_^$>2==0%FC<6J\pAA=6\!2?:?:]A?8Q H:5E9lQ`__TQ ^mk7:842AE:@? 4=2DDlQHA\6=6>6?E\42AE:@?Qm%FC<6J U2>Aj pAA=6 !2?:?:] !9@E@ 4C65:Ei r@@< (92E *@F {@G6]k^7:842AE:@?mk^7:8FC6m
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9Qm!C6DD65 3C625 H:E9 2 4C:DA @FED:56 >2<6D kDEC@?8m%FC<6J U2>Aj pAA=6 !2?:?:k^DEC@?8m 2 =F?49 H@CE9 D:EE:?8 5@H? 7@C 36EH66? H66<6?5 6CC2?5D] %FC<6J 2?5 2AA=6 8:G6 E96 7:==:?8 2 D2G@CJ\DH66E 32=2?46[ H9:=6 E96 4966D6 >6=ED 2D E96 D2?5H:49 962ED E9C@F89] $6CG6 :E DEC2:89E 7C@> E96 AC6DD D@ E96 3C625 <66AD :ED 4CF?49] p D>2== D2=25 @C 3@H= @7 D@FA :D 6?@F89 36D:56 :E H96? E96 H62E96C 42==D 7@C =F?49 E92E :D H2C> 3FE ?@E E@@ 962GJ]k^Am
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9QmkDEC@?8mv6E E96 #64:A6ik^DEC@?8m k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^4@@<H92EJ@F=@G6]4@>^EFC<6J\2AA=6\A2?:?:^nFE>0D@FC46l>D?U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lA286U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?lQm%FC<6J U2>Aj pAA=6 !2?:?:k^2mk^Am
k9a 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\9625:?8Qmr=2DD:4 pAA=6 rC:DAk^9am
k7:8FC6 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\:>286 D:K6\=2C86Qmk:>8 DC4lQ9EEADi^^7@@55C:?<=:76]4@>^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ad^`_^$>2==0r=2DD:4\pAA=6\rC:DA]\]A?8Q 2=ElQp A=2E6 @7 r=2DD:4 pAA=6 rC:DA H:E9 2 D4@@A @7 G2?:==2 :46 4C62>[ D6CG65 H:E9 2 DA@@?]Q 52E2\A:?\>65:2lQ9EEADi^^7@@55C:?<=:76]4@>^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ad^`_^$>2==0r=2DD:4\pAA=6\rC:DA]\]A?8Q H:5E9lQ`__TQ ^mk7:842AE:@? 4=2DDlQHA\6=6>6?E\42AE:@?Qmr=2DD:4 pAA=6 rC:DA] !9@E@ 4C65:Ei s:??6C 3J $:I]k^7:842AE:@?mk^7:8FC6m
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9Qm(2C> 7CF:E F?56C 2 4CF>3=J E@AA:?8 >2<6D kDEC@?8mr=2DD:4 pAA=6 rC:DAk^DEC@?8m 2? 62DJ H2J E@ 7:?:D9 E96 7:CDE 49:==J $2EFC52J] $=:465 2AA=6D 32<6 F?E:= E6?56C 36?62E9 2 DH66E @2E E@AA:?8 E92E EFC?D 8@=56? 2C@F?5 E96 6586D] $A@@? :E :?E@ 3@H=D H9:=6 :E :D DE:== H2C>[ E96? 255 G2?:==2 :46 4C62> :7 J@F =:<6 E96 4@?EC2DE] %96 56DD6CE 92D E96 72>:=:2C 7=2G@CD @7 2AA=6 A:6 H:E9@FE ?665:?8 E@ C@== @FE 2 4CFDE @C D92A6 :?5:G:5F2= A2DEC:6D]k^Am
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9QmkDEC@?8mv6E E96 #64:A6ik^DEC@?8m k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^5:??6C3JD:I]4@>^4=2DD:4\2AA=6\4C:DA^nFE>0D@FC46l>D?U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lA286U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?lQmr=2DD:4 pAA=6 rC:DAk^2mk^Am
k9a 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\9625:?8QmpAA=6 r96552C |F77:?Dk^9am
k7:8FC6 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\:>286 D:K6\=2C86Qmk:>8 DC4lQ9EEADi^^7@@55C:?<=:76]4@>^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ae^_d^$>2==0pAA=6\r96552C\|F77:?D]A?8Q 2=ElQpAA=6 496552C >F77:?D @? 2 H9:E6 A=2E6[ H:E9 @?6 >F77:? 4FE @A6? 2?5 DAC625 H:E9 3FEE6C[ D9@H:?8 E96 >@:DE[ 4966DJ :?E6C:@C]Q 52E2\A:?\>65:2lQ9EEADi^^7@@55C:?<=:76]4@>^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ae^_d^$>2==0pAA=6\r96552C\|F77:?D]A?8Q H:5E9lQ`__TQ ^mk7:842AE:@? 4=2DDlQHA\6=6>6?E\42AE:@?QmpAA=6 r96552C |F77:?D] !9@E@ 4C65:Ei r@@< (92E *@F {@G6]k^7:842AE:@?mk^7:8FC6m
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9Qm$H66E 7CF:E 2?5 2 D2G@CJ 3:E6 D92C6 E96 D2>6 >F77:? :? kDEC@?8mpAA=6 r96552C |F77:?Dk^DEC@?8m] !:646D @7 2AA=6 8:G6 E96 E6?56C 4CF>3 2 =:EE=6 >@:DEFC6[ H9:=6 496552C 255D C:49?6DD E92E <66AD E96 32E49 7C@> E2DE:?8 =:<6 2 EJA:42= 56DD6CE >F77:?] $6CG6 E96> H2C> H:E9 688D 7@C 3C62<72DE @C 2=@?8D:56 D@FA 2E =F?49] %96J 2C6 2 FD67F= 49@:46 H96? E96 H66<6?5 E23=6 ?665D 3C625[ 3FE J@F H2?E D@>6E9:?8 >@C6 :?E6C6DE:?8 E92? A=2:? 3:D4F:ED]k^Am
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9QmkDEC@?8mv6E E96 #64:A6ik^DEC@?8m k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^4@@<H92EJ@F=@G6]4@>^2AA=6\496552C\>F77:?D^nFE>0D@FC46l>D?U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lA286U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?lQmpAA=6 r96552C |F77:?Dk^2mk^Am
k9a 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\9625:?8Qm#@2DE !@C< H:E9 pAA=6Dk^9am
k7:8FC6 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\:>286 D:K6\=2C86Qmk:>8 DC4lQ9EEADi^^7@@55C:?<=:76]4@>^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ad^`_^$>2==0#@2DE\!@C<\H:E9\pAA=6D]A?8Q 2=ElQp A=2E6 @7 !@C< #@2DE H:E9 pAA=6D @? 2 E23=6]Q 52E2\A:?\>65:2lQ9EEADi^^7@@55C:?<=:76]4@>^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ad^`_^$>2==0#@2DE\!@C<\H:E9\pAA=6D]A?8Q H:5E9lQ`__TQ ^mk7:842AE:@? 4=2DDlQHA\6=6>6?E\42AE:@?Qm#@2DE !@C< H:E9 pAA=6D] !9@E@ 4C65:Ei r@@< (92E *@F {@G6]k^7:842AE:@?mk^7:8FC6m
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9Qmp C@2DE :? E96 @G6? >2<6D E96 <:E496? 766= 6DA64:2==J H6=4@>:?8 @? 2 4@@= 6G6?:?8[ 2?5 kDEC@?8m#@2DE !@C< H:E9 pAA=6Dk^DEC@?8m A2:CD E92E >2:? 5:D9 H:E9 7CF:E E92E 4@@<D 2=@?8D:56 :E] %96 2AA=6D D@7E6? 2?5 3C:?8 2 DH66E ?@E6 282:?DE E96 D2G@CJ >62E] $=:46 E96 A@C< @?46 :E 92D C6DE65[ E96? DA@@? E96 4@@<65 2AA=6D @?E@ 6249 A=2E6] p55 A@E2E@6D @C 2 8C66? G686E23=6 H96? J@F H2?E 2 7F== H66<6?5 5:??6C H:E9@FE >2<:?8 2 D6A2C2E6 7CF:E D:56]k^Am
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9QmkDEC@?8mv6E E96 #64:A6ik^DEC@?8m k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^4@@<H92EJ@F=@G6]4@>^A@C<\C@2DE\H:E9\2AA=6D^nFE>0D@FC46l>D?U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lA286U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?lQm#@2DE !@C< H:E9 pAA=6Dk^2mk^Am
k9a 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\9625:?8QmpAA=6 w2?5 !:6D #64:A6k^9am
k7:8FC6 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\:>286 D:K6\=2C86Qmk:>8 DC4lQ9EEADi^^7@@55C:?<=:76]4@>^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ae^_d^$>2==0pAA=6\w2?5\!:6D\#64:A6]A?8Q 2=ElQp 92?5 9@=5D 2 D>2== C@F?5 92?5 A:6 H:E9 :4:?8 5C:KK=6j 2AA=6D 2?5 >@C6 92?5 A:6D 2C6 G:D:3=6 :? E96 324<8C@F?5]Q 52E2\A:?\>65:2lQ9EEADi^^7@@55C:?<=:76]4@>^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ae^_d^$>2==0pAA=6\w2?5\!:6D\#64:A6]A?8Q H:5E9lQ`__TQ ^mk7:842AE:@? 4=2DDlQHA\6=6>6?E\42AE:@?QmpAA=6 w2?5 !:6D #64:A6] !9@E@ 4C65:Ei q2<6 (92E *@F {@G6]k^7:842AE:@?mk^7:8FC6m
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9Qm$>2== A2DEC:6D 2C6 62DJ E@ 42CCJ 7C@> E96 <:E496? E@ E96 E23=6[ 2?5 kDEC@?8mpAA=6 w2?5 !:6D #64:A6k^DEC@?8m EFC?D 2AA=6 7:==:?8 :?E@ :?5:G:5F2= A@CE:@?D] %96 A2DECJ 32<6D 2C@F?5 E96 7CF:E F?E:= E96 @FED:56 :D 8@=56? 2?5 E96 46?E6C :D E6?56C] {6E E96 A:6D 4@@= D=:89E=J 367@C6 D6CG:?8 3642FD6 E96 7:==:?8 9@=5D 962E] %96J H@C< H6== H:E9 27E6C?@@? 4@7766[ 2?5 2?J 6IEC2D 42? 36 D2G65 7@C 2 =2E6C D?24< H:E9@FE ?665:?8 E@ 4FE 2 H9@=6 A:6]k^Am
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9QmkDEC@?8mv6E E96 #64:A6ik^DEC@?8m k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^32<6H92EJ@F=@G6]4@>^2AA=6\92?5\A:6D\C64:A6^nFE>0D@FC46l>D?U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lA286U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?lQmpAA=6 w2?5 !:6D #64:A6k^2mk^Am
kAm%96 A@DE k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^7@@55C:?<=:76]4@>^2AA=6\H@CE9\>2<:?8^Qm`d 2AA=6 5:D96D H@CE9 >2<:?8 7@C E96 7:CDE 49:==J H66<6?5 @7 E96 J62Ck^2m 2AA62C65 7:CDE @? k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^7@@55C:?<=:76]4@>Qmu@@5 sC:?< {:76k^2m]k^Am
