Native Americans invented dice and gambled 12,000 years ago

kAmtG:56?46 C6G62=D E92E E96 62C=:6DE <?@H? 5:46 :? 9F>2? 9:DE@CJ H6C6 >256 2?5 FD65 3J 9F?E6C\82E96C6CD @? E96 H6DE6C? vC62E !=2:?D >@C6 E92? `a[___ J62CD 28@ 2E E96 6?5 @7 E96 =2DE x46 p86]k^Am

kAm%92E H2D =@?8 367@C6 E96 62C=:6DE <?@H? 5:46 :? k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^E2=<6C]?6HD^a_ad^_h^`d^9@H\7@@5\76DE:G2=D\=@@<65\=:<6\:?\E96\3C@?K6\286^Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@C676CC6C ?@@A6?6CQmqC@?K6 p86k^2m D@4:6E:6D :? tFC@A6[ p7C:42 2?5 pD:2[ D4:6?E:DED D2J]k^Am

kAm%96 ?6H DEF5J[ AF3=:D965 :? E96 ;@FC?2= k2 E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@C676CC6C ?@@A6?6CQ 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]42>3C:586]@C8^4@C6^;@FC?2=D^2>6C:42?\2?E:BF:EJQmp>6C:42? p?E:BF:EJk^2m[ :?5:42E6D E92E 5:46[ 82>6D @7 492?46[ 2?5 82>3=:?8 92G6 366? 2 QA6CD:DE6?EQ 762EFC6 @7 }2E:G6 p>6C:42? 4F=EFC6 7@C 2E =62DE E96 =2DE `a[___ J62CD]k^Am

kAm%96 62C=:6DE 6I2>A=6D H6C6 5:D4@G6C65 2E {2E6 !=6:DE@46?6 u@=D@>\A6C:@5 2C4926@=@8:42= D:E6D :? (J@>:?8[ r@=@C25@[ 2?5 }6H |6I:4@]k^Am

kAm%96 2CE:724ED AC652E6 E96 62C=:6DE <?@H? ~=5 (@C=5 5:46 3J >@C6 E92? e[___ J62CD[ D2J D4:6?E:DED]k^Am

kAm$EF5J 2FE9@C #@36CE |2556? D2:5i “w:DE@C:2?D 92G6 EC25:E:@?2==J EC62E65 5:46 2?5 AC@323:=:EJ 2D ~=5 (@C=5 :??@G2E:@?D]k^Am

kAm“(92E E96 2C4926@=@8:42= C64@C5 D9@HD :D E92E 2?4:6?E k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^E2=<6C]?6HD^a_aa^_f^`g^?2E:G6\2>6C:42?D\>2J\92G6\@C:8:?2E65\:?\E9:D\A2CE\@7\49:?2^Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@C676CC6C ?@@A6?6CQm}2E:G6 p>6C:42?k^2m 8C@FAD H6C6 56=:36C2E6=J >2<:?8 @3;64ED 56D:8?65 E@ AC@5F46 C2?5@> @FE4@>6D[ 2?5 FD:?8 E9@D6 @FE4@>6D :? DECF4EFC65 82>6D[ E9@FD2?5D @7 J62CD 62C=:6C E92? AC6G:@FD=J C64@8?:K65]”k^Am

kAm%96 62C=:6DE 6I2>A=6D :56?E:7:65 :? E96 DEF5J 4@>6 7C@> u@=D@> D:E6D 52E:?8 E@ 2C@F?5 `a[g__ E@ `a[a__ J62CD 28@]k^Am

kAm&?=:<6 >@56C? 4F3:4 5:46[ E96J H6C6 EH@\D:565 “3:?2CJ =@ED” \ 42C67F==J 4C27E65[ D>2== A:646D @7 3@?6 E92E H6C6 7=2E @C D=:89E=J C@F?565[ @7E6? @G2= @C C64E2?8F=2C :? D92A6[ D:K65 E@ 36 96=5 :? E96 92?5 2?5 E@DD65 :? 8C@FAD @?E@ 2 A=2J:?8 DFC7246]k^Am

kAm%96 EH@ 7246D @7 E96 3:?2CJ =@ED H6C6 5:DE:?8F:D965 3J 2AA=:65 >2C<:?8D[ DFC7246 EC62E>6?ED[ 4@=@C2E:@?[ @C @E96C G:D:3=6 >@5:7:42E:@?D[ >F49 =:<6 9625D @C E2:=D @? 2 4@:?[ H:E9 @?6 7246 56D:8?2E65 2D E96 “4@F?E:?8” D:56]k^Am

kAm(96? E9C@H?[ E96J C6=:23=J =2?565 H:E9 @?6 D:56 @C E96 @E96C 724:?8 FAH2C5[ AC@5F4:?8 2 3:?2CJ \ @C EH@\@FE4@>6 \ C6DF=E]k^Am

kAm#6D62C496CD D2J E92E D6ED @7 E96 5:46 H6C6 42DE E@86E96C[ 2?5 D4@C6D H6C6 56E6C>:?65 3J 9@H >2?J =2?565 H:E9 E96 4@F?E:?8 7246 FA]k^Am

kAm|2556?[ 2 !9]s] DEF56?E 2E k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]4@=@DE2E6]65F^Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@C676CC6C ?@@A6?6CQmr@=@C25@ $E2E6 &?:G6CD:EJk^2m[ D2:5i “%96J’C6 D:>A=6[ 6=682?E E@@=D]k^Am

kAm“qFE E96J’C6 2=D@ F?>:DE2<23=J AFCA@D67F=]k^Am

kAmQ%96D6 2C6 ?@E 42DF2= 3J\AC@5F4ED @7 3@?6 H@C<:?8] %96J H6C6 >256 E@ 86?6C2E6 C2?5@> @FE4@>6D]”k^Am

kAm%96 DEF5J :?EC@5F465 2 ?6H E6DE – 2 4964<=:DE @7 >62DFC23=6 A9JD:42= 762EFC6D – 7@C :56?E:7J:?8 }@CE9 p>6C:42? 5:46 2C4926@=@8:42==J]k^Am

kAm%96 E6DE H2D 56C:G65 7C@> 2 4@>A2C2E:G6 2?2=JD:D @7 ahb D6ED @7 9:DE@C:4 }2E:G6 p>6C:42? 5:46 5@4F>6?E65 24C@DD E96 4@?E:?6?E 3J 6E9?@8C2A96C $E6H2CE rF=:? :? 9:D `h_f qFC62F @7 p>6C:42? tE9?@=@8J >@?@8C2A9[ v2>6D @7 E96 }@CE9 p>6C:42? x?5:2?D]k^Am

kAm#6D62C496CD 2AA=:65 E96 E6DE DJDE6>2E:42==J E@ E96 AF3=:D965 2C4926@=@8:42= C64@C5[ 6DD6?E:2==J C6\6I2>:?:?8 2CE:724ED =@?8 =236=65 2D A@DD:3=6 “82>:?8 A:646D” @C @E96CH:D6 @G6C=@@<65 E@ 56E6C>:?6 H96E96C E96J >66E E96 ?6H @3;64E:G6 4C:E6C:2 7@C 5:46]k^Am

kAmx? >@DE 42D6D[ |2556? D2:5 E96 6G:56?46 925 366? :? E96 2C4926@=@8:42= C64@C5 7@C 564256D[ 3FE H:E9@FE 2 4=62C DE2?52C5 7@C :56?E:7J:?8 5:46[ :E 925 ?6G6C 366? 2?2=JK65 2D A2CE @7 2 =2C86C A2EE6C?]k^Am

kAm&D:?8 E96 ?6H 2AAC@249[ 96 :56?E:7:65 >@C6 E92? e__ 5:28?@DE:4 2?5 AC@323=6 5:46 7C@> D:E6D DA2??:?8 6G6CJ >2;@C A6C:@5 @7 }@CE9 p>6C:42? AC69:DE@CJ[ 7C@> E96 {2E6 !=6:DE@46?6 E9C@F89 2?5 27E6C E96 A6C:@5 @7 tFC@A62? 4@?E24E]k^Am

kAmw6 D2:5i “x? >@DE 42D6D[ E96D6 @3;64ED 925 2=C625J 366? 6I42G2E65 2?5 AF3=:D965]k^Am

kAm“(92E H2D >:DD:?8 H2D?’E E96 6G:56?46[ :E H2D 2 4=62C[ 4@?E:?6?E\H:56 DE2?52C5 7@C C64@8?:K:?8 H92E H6 H6C6 =@@<:?8 2E]”k^Am

kAm%96 62C=:6DE 6I2>A=6D H6C6 6I2>:?65 5:C64E=J :? >FD6F> 4@==64E:@?D 2E E96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]D:]65F^Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@C676CC6C ?@@A6?6CQm$>:E9D@?:2? x?DE:EFE:@?k^2m[ E96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HJ@2C4926@]HJ@]8@G^:?56I]A9A^4@?E24E^F?:G6CD:EJ\@7\HJ@>:?8\2C4926@=@8:42=\C6A@D:E@CJQ E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@C676CC6C ?@@A6?6CQm&?:G6CD:EJ @7 (J@>:?8 pC4926@=@8:42= #6A@D:E@CJk^2m[ 2?5 E96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]5>?D]@C8^Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@C676CC6C ?@@A6?6CQms6?G6C |FD6F> @7 }2EFC6 2?5 $4:6?46k^2m]k^Am

kAmw:DE@C:2?D @7 >2E96>2E:4D H:56=J C682C5 5:46 82>6D 2D 9F>2?:EJ’D 62C=:6DE DECF4EFC65 6?8286>6?E H:E9 C2?5@>?6DD[ 2? :?E6==64EF2= AC64FCD@C E@ AC@323:=:EJ E96@CJ[ DE2E:DE:4D[ 2?5 =2E6C D4:6?E:7:4 E9:?<:?8]k^Am

kAm&?E:= ?@H[ E96 @C:8:?D @7 DF49 AC24E:46D H6C6 E9@F89E E@ =:6 6I4=FD:G6=J :? ~=5 (@C=5 4@>A=6I D@4:6E:6D 368:??:?8 2C@F?5 d[d__ J62CD 28@]k^Am

kAmqFE E96 ?6H DEF5J DF886DED 2 >F49 566A6C 9:DE@CJ]k^Am

kAm|2556? D2:5i “%96D6 7:?5:?8D 5@?’E 4=2:> E92E x46 p86 9F?E6C\82E96C6CD H6C6 5@:?8 7@C>2= AC@323:=:EJ E96@CJ]k^Am

kAm“qFE E96J H6C6 :?E6?E:@?2==J 4C62E:?8[ @3D6CG:?8[ 2?5 C6=J:?8 @? C2?5@> @FE4@>6D :? C6A62E23=6[ CF=6\32D65 H2JD E92E =6G6C2865 AC@323:=:DE:4 C68F=2C:E:6D[ DF49 2D E96 =2H @7 =2C86 ?F>36CD]k^Am

kAmQ%92E >2EE6CD 7@C 9@H H6 F?56CDE2?5 E96 8=@32= 9:DE@CJ @7 AC@323:=:DE:4 E9:?<:?8]”k^Am

kAm%96 DEF5J 7@F?5 E92E 5:46 2AA62C 2E df 2C4926@=@8:42= D:E6D 24C@DD 2 `a\DE2E6 C68:@? 2DD@4:2E65 H:E9 2 G2C:6EJ @7 5:776C6?E 4F=EFC6D]k^Am

kAm|2556? 25565i “v2>6D @7 492?46 2?5 82>3=:?8 4C62E65 ?6FEC2=[ CF=6\8@G6C?65 DA246D 7@C 2?4:6?E }2E:G6 p>6C:42?D]k^Am

kAm“%96J 2==@H65 A6@A=6 7C@> 5:776C6?E 8C@FAD E@ :?E6C24E[ 6I492?86 8@@5D 2?5 :?7@C>2E:@?[ 7@C> 2==:2?46D[ 2?5 >2?286 F?46CE2:?EJ]k^Am

kAmQx? E92E D6?D6[ E96J 7F?4E:@?65 2D A@H6C7F= D@4:2= E649?@=@8:6D]”k^Am