If someone you know is detained by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, it can be incredibly challenging to find and communicate with them.
For example, it can take several days just to confirm where they are. Even after locating a loved one, it is possible to lose track of them again, as ICE regularly moves people between facilities without notice.
kAmx’> 2 =2H AC@76DD@C 2E %6>A=6 &?:G6CD:EJ :? !9:=256=A9:2[ H96C6 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^=2H]E6>A=6]65F^4@?E24E^;6??:76C\;\=66^Qmx H@C< H:E9 :>>:8C2?E C:89ED @C82?:K2E:@?Dk^2m @? :DDF6D @7 xrt 2CC6DE 2?5 56E6?E:@?]k^Am
kAmw6C6’D H92E H6 <?@H 23@FE 9@H 2?5 H96C6 xrt :D 9@=5:?8 A6@A=6 2D @7 |2J a_ae]k^Am
k9amp 4@?7FD:?8 H63 @7 56E6?E:@? 724:=:E:6Dk^9am
kAm(96? 2 A6CD@? :D 2CC6DE65 3J xrt[ E96 =24< @7 2 46?EC2=:K65 :>>:8C2E:@? 56E6?E:@? DJDE6> >2<6D :E 92C5 E@ 7:8FC6 @FE H96C6 E96J 2C6]k^Am
kAmu@C xrt 56E6?E:@?[ E96 7656C2= 8@G6C?>6?E 42? 4@?EC24E H:E9 4@F?E:6D 7@C 4@F?EJ ;2:= DA246 @C E@ 6I64FE6 D6CG:46 28C66>6?ED H:E9 AC:G2E6 AC:D@? 4@>A2?:6D] xrt 2=D@ 4@?EC24ED H:E9 E96 u656C2= qFC62F @7 !C:D@?D E@ 9@=5 :>>:8C2?ED :? E96:C 724:=:E:6D]k^Am
kAm!6??DJ=G2?:2 :D ?@ 6I46AE:@? E@ E9:D A2E49H@C< DJDE6>] u@FC 4@F?EJ ;2:=D – :? k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]A:<6A2]@C8^4@FCED000=2H^4@CC64E:@?2=0724:=:EJ^:?56I]A9AQm!:<6k^2m[ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]4=:?E@?4@F?EJA2]8@G^56A2CE>6?ED^4@CC64E:@?2=\724:=:EJQmr=:?E@?k^2m[ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]42>3C:24@F?EJA2]8@G^AC:D@?^Qmr2>3C:2k^2m 2?5 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]7C2?<=:?4@F?EJA2]8@G^56A2CE>6?ED^;2:=^QmuC2?<=:?k^2m 4@F?E:6D – 92G6 4@?EC24ED H:E9 E96 7656C2= 8@G6C?>6?E E@ 56E2:? :>>:8C2?ED 7@C xrt] !:<6 r@F?EJ[ 7@C 6I2>A=6[ C646:G65 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]DA@E=:89EA2]@C8^?6HD^a_ae^_c^A6??DJ=G2?:2\:46\56E6?E:@?\;2:=D\4@F?E:6D\>@?6J\7656C2=\8@G6C?>6?E^Qm&$S`e >:==:@? 7C@> xrt :? a_ac 2?5 a_adk^2m 7@C FD6 @7 :ED ;2:=]k^Am
kAmuFCE96C[ xrt 4@?EC24ED H:E9 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^46?EC64@F?EJA2]8@G^Qmr6?EC6 r@F?EJk^2m D@ E96 4@F?EJ 42? D6CG6 2D 2 A2DD\E9C@F89 7@C A2J>6?E E@ E96 AC:G2E6 AC:D@? 4@>A2?J[ E96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^D:>A=JH2==]DE^DE@4<D^FD^4@>>6C4:2=\D6CG:46D^?JD6\86@^86@\8C@FA^?6HD^2DD6DD:?8\86@\8C@FA\86@\G2=F2E:@?\27E6C\C64@C5\a_ad\4@?EC24EQmv6@ vC@FAk^2m[ H9:49 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^=2H]E6>A=6]65F^4D;^a_ac^_h^_c^>@D92??2?\G2==6J\AC@46DD:?8\46?E6C^QmCF?D E96 |@D92??@? '2==6J !C@46DD:?8 r6?E6Ck^2m] |@D92??@? :D E96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^H9JJ]@C8^2CE:4=6D^E6>A=6\;F?E@D\>@D92??@?\G2==6J\AC@46DD:?8\46?E6C\:>>:8C2?ED\4@?5:E:@?D\A6??DJ=G2?:2^Qm=2C86DE 56E6?E:@? 46?E6C :? E96 }@CE962DEk^2m H:E9 `[gfe 365D] %9:D A2DD\E9C@F89 DJDE6> 2==@HD E96 7656C2= 8@G6C?>6?E E@ 2G@:5 E96 3FC56?D@>6 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]647C]8@G^4FCC6?E^E:E=6\cg^492AE6C\`^DF3492AE6C\tQmu656C2= p4BF:D:E:@? $JDE6>k^2m 7@C 4@?EC24E@CD] %92E AFC492D:?8 DJDE6> :D 8@G6C?65 3J F?:7@C> A@=:4:6D E92E 2AA=J E@ 2== 7656C2= 286?4:6D E92E 6?E6C :?E@ 4@?EC24ED 7@C D6CG:46D E@ 6?DFC6 E92E 3FD:?6DD :D 4@?5F4E65 H:E9 :?E68C:EJ[ 72:C?6DD 2?5 EC2?DA2C6?4J]k^Am
kAmxrt A2JD k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^=2H]E6>A=6]65F^4D;^a_ac^_h^_c^>@D92??2?\G2==6J\AC@46DD:?8\46?E6C^Qm>:==:@?D @7 5@==2CD 6249 >@?E9k^2m E@ @A6C2E6 E96 |@D92??@? '2==6J 724:=:EJ]k^Am
kAm|@DE C646?E=J[ xrt D6E FA 4@?EC24ED H:E9 EH@ qFC62F @7 !C:D@? 724:=:E:6D :? !6??DJ=G2?:2 E@ 9@=5 :>>:8C2?EDi E96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]:46]8@G^56E2:?^56E6?E:@?\724:=:E:6D^754\A9:=256=A9:2Qm7656C2= 56E6?E:@? 46?E6C :? !9:=256=A9:2k^2m 2?5 E96 7656C2= AC:D@? k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]:46]8@G^56E2:?^56E6?E:@?\724:=:E:6D^74:\=6H:D3FC8Qmurx {6H:D3FC8k^2m]k^Am
kAmk:>8 DC4lQ9EEADi^^52E2HC2AA6C]5H45?]?6E^x5G>{^7F==]A?8Q ^mk^Am
k9am~G6C a[___ :>>:8C2?ED :? 56E6?E:@? :? !pk^9am
kAmp7E6C 2 A6CD@? 92D 366? 2CC6DE65 3J xrt[ >2;@C 7656C2= A@=:4J 492?86D E92E 2C6 :?E6?565 E@ <66A A6@A=6 =@4<65 FA @C 92G6 E96> 56A@CE65 >2<6 :E 5:77:4F=E E@ 86E E92E A6CD@? C6=62D65]k^Am
kAmu@C 6I2>A=6[ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]2:=2]@C8^=:3C2CJ^:46\>6>@\:?E6C:>\8F:52?46\C682C5:?8\56E6?E:@?\2FE9@C:EJ\7@C\2AA=:42E:@?D\7@C\25>:DD:@?Qmxrt 92D :DDF65 ?6H 8F:52?46k^2m E92E 6IA2?5D H9@ :D DF3;64E E@ >2?52E@CJ 56E6?E:@? H:E9@FE 2446DD E@ 2 3@?5 962C:?8 E@ :?4=F56 2?J@?6 H9@ 6?E6C65 E96 &]$] H:E9@FE 2 G:D2] %9:D A@=:4J :D k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]A@=:E:4@]4@>^?6HD^a_ae^_c^ag^:46\>2?52E@CJ\56E6?E:@?\2AA62=D\4@FCE\CF=:?8\__ghd``dQm4FCC6?E=J 36:?8 =682==J 492==6?865k^2m 3J E96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]24=F]@C8^AC6DD\C6=62D6D^7656C2=\2AA62=D\4@FCE\CF=6D\282:?DE\ECF>A\25>:?:DEC2E:@?D\?6H\>2?52E@CJ\56E6?E:@?\A@=:4JQmpr{& 2=@?8 H:E9 @E96C 8C@FADk^2m]k^Am
kAmp55:E:@?2==J[ xrt k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]?:=4]@C8^2CE:4=6D^:46\:D\56E2:?:?8\:?5:D4C:>:?2E6=J\2?5\C6=62D:?8\2=>@DE\?@\@?6^QmC6=62D6D >2?J 76H6C A6@A=6k^2m] &?56C k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]=2H]4@C?6==]65F^FD4@56^E6IE^g^`aaeQm7656C2= =2Hk^2m[ xrt 92D E96 5:D4C6E:@? E@ C6=62D6 >@DE A6@A=6[ F?=6DD E96J 72== :?E@ 2 DA64:2=:K65 42E68@CJ @7 “4C:>:?2= 2=:6?D]” !C6G:@FD=J[ A6@A=6 H6C6 C6=62D65 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]2>6C:42?:>>:8C2E:@?4@F?4:=]@C8^724E\D966E^C6=62D6\:>>:8C2E:@?\56E6?E:@?^Qm@? A2C@=6 @C @? E96:C @H? C64@8?:K2?46k^2m[ D@>6E:>6D H:E9 2? @C56C @7 DFA6CG:D:@? @C 3@?5]k^Am
kAmpD 2 C6DF=E[ :>>:8C2E:@? 56E6?E:@? 92D k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]G6C2]@C8^:46\56E6?E:@?\EC6?5DRiTftiE6IEl%96Ta_?F>36CTa_@7Ta_A6@A=6Ta_:?[:?Ta_u63CF2CJTa_2?5Ta_|2C49Ta_a_a`QmC624965 F?AC64656?E65 =6G6=Dk^2m] ~G6C k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]G6C2]@C8^:46\56E6?E:@?\EC6?5DQmf_[___ A6@A=6 H6C6 96=5 :? :>>:8C2E:@? 56E6?E:@?k^2m :? y2?F2CJ a_ae] pD @7 pAC:= a[ a_ae[ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^EC24C6A@CED]@C8^:>>:8C2E:@?^56E6?E:@?DE2ED^724:=:E:6D]9E>=Qm@G6C a[___ A6@A=6k^2m H6C6 96=5 :? :>>:8C2E:@? 56E6?E:@? :? !6??DJ=G2?:2]k^Am
k7:8FC6mk:>8 2=ElQrC@H5 @7 A6@A=6 H:E9 @?6 9@=5:?8 2 D:8? E92E C625D UR_bhj$6C8:@ :D @?6 @7 FDUR_bhj 2?5 2?@E96C 9@=5:?8 2 D:8? E92E C625D UR_bhj(6 DE2?5 H:E9 $6C8:@UR_bhjQ DC4lQ9EEADi^^:>286D]E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^7:=6D^fbcbah^@C:8:?2=^7:=6\a_ae_d_e\df\>CJ`64];A8n:I=:3lC3\c]`]_U2>AjBlcdU2>Aj2FE@l7@C>2EU2>AjHlfc_U2>Aj7:El4=:AQ ^mk7:842AE:@?m#6D:56?ED @7 s2?G:==6[ !2][ 9@=5 2 42?5=6=:89E G:8:= 7@C =@42= 3FD:?6DD @H?6C $6C8:@ r92G6K y:>6?6K 27E6C 96 H2D 2CC6DE65 3J xrt @? s64] af[ a_ad[ 2?5 56E2:?65 2E E96 r=:?E@? r@F?EJ r@CC64E:@?2= u24:=:EJ] k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]86EEJ:>286D]4@>^56E2:=^?6HD\A9@E@^A6@A=6\9@=5\A=242C5D\:?\DFAA@CE\@7\52?G:==6\3FD:?6DD\@H?6C\?6HD\A9@E@^aadb`dbabbQm!2F= (62G6C^$~!p x>286D^{:89E#@4<6E G:2 v6EEJ x>286Dk^2mk^7:842AE:@?mk^7:8FC6m
k9amxD@=2E65 7C@> 72>:=J 2?5 =682= 25G:46k^9am
kAm~?46 2CC6DE65[ xrt 56E2:?66D 92G6 2 92C5 E:>6 4@?E24E:?8 E96 @FED:56 H@C=5]k^Am
kAm&A@? 2CC:G2= 2E 2 724:=:EJ[ E96J 2C6 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]:46]8@G^5@4=:3^56E6?E:@?\DE2?52C5D^a_``^a\d]A57QmDEC:AA65 @7 E96:C 36=@?8:?8Dk^2m[ :?4=F5:?8 E96:C 46==A9@?6] %96J k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^EFAC5\>J]D92C6A@:?E]4@>^A6CD@?2=^EF7b`bg_0E6>A=6065F^s@4F>6?ED^~({3@I^!2A6CD^q=@8Ta_!@DED^(9JTa_x>>:8C2E:@?Ta_#6D:DE2?46Ta_|2EE6CDTa_\Ta_q=@8Ta_!@DE]5@4IQm>FDE A2J 7@C E6=6A9@?6 42==Dk^2m E@ E96:C 72>:=J @C 86E @E96CD E@ A2J 3J AFEE:?8 >@?6J :? E96:C 4@>>:DD2CJ 244@F?E]k^Am
kAmuFCE96C[ xrt 56E6?E:@? 724:=:E:6D 2C6 @7E6? @FED:56 @7 >2;@C FC32? 2C62D 2?5 72C 7C@> =682= D6CG:46D 2?5 4@>>F?:EJ DFAA@CE] |@D92??@?[ 7@C 6I2>A=6[ :D @G6C `__ >:=6D 7C@> 2?J k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]:>>:8C2E:@?25G@42E6D]@C8^?@?AC@7:E^=682=5:C64E@CJ^Qm?@?AC@7:E :>>:8C2E:@? 2EE@C?6JDk^2m H9@ AC@G:56 C6AC6D6?E2E:@? E@ A6@A=6 :? :>>:8C2E:@? C6>@G2= AC@4665:?8D]k^Am
kAm!C6G:@FD=J[ E96 7656C2= 8@G6C?>6?E 7F?565 2 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]2>6C:42?:>>:8C2E:@?4@F?4:=]@C8^724E\D966E^=682=\@C:6?E2E:@?\AC@8C2>\@G6CG:6H^Qm{682= ~C:6?E2E:@? !C@8C2>k^2m H96C6 ?@?8@G6C?>6?E2= =682= D6CG:46D @776C65 :?7@C>2E:@?[ C676CC2=D 2?5 C6AC6D6?E2E:@? E@ E9@D6 :? 56E6?E:@?] x? a_ad[ E96 s6A2CE>6?E @7 yFDE:46 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]:46]8@G^56E2:?^56E6?E:@?\724:=:E:6D^E23=6EDQm6?565 E96 AC@8C2>k^2m[ ;FDE:7J:?8 :ED E6C>:?2E:@? 32D65 @? E96 6I64FE:G6 @C56C 6?E:E=65 “k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]H9:E69@FD6]8@G^AC6D:56?E:2=\24E:@?D^a_ad^_`^AC@E64E:?8\E96\2>6C:42?\A6@A=6\282:?DE\:?G2D:@?^Qm!C@E64E:?8 E96 p>6C:42? !6@A=6 p82:?DE x?G2D:@?k^2m]” $64E:@? `h @7 E92E 6I64FE:G6 @C56C C6=2E6D E@ C6G:6H:?8[ A2FD:?8 @C E6C>:?2E:?8 4@?EC24ED[ 8C2?ED @C @E96C 28C66>6?ED H:E9 ?@?8@G6C?>6?E2= @C82?:K2E:@?D E92E DFAA@CE @C AC@G:56 D6CG:46D “E@ C6>@G23=6 @C :==682= 2=:6?D]”k^Am
k9am~FE\@7\DE2E6 EC2?D76CD 2C6 4@>>@?k^9am
kAmxrt’D >@G6>6?E @7 A6@A=6 H:E9@FE ?@E:46 24C@DD 5:776C6?E 724:=:E:6D :D 2 =@?8\DE2?5:?8 AC24E:46] w@H6G6C[ 2 C646?E &r{p DEF5J 7@F?5 E92E @FE\@7\DE2E6 EC2?D76CD @7 ?@?4C:>:?2= {2E:?@ 56E2:?66D ;F>A65 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^<?@H=6586]=FD<:?]F4=2]65F^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ae^_`^&r{p0r}z0&?D66?0{2E:?@0xrt0s6E6?E:@?D0sC2>2E:42==J0#6D92A650&?56C0%CF>A0y2?a_ae]A57Qm7C@> `gT E@ ddTk^2m 27E6C !C6D:56?E s@?2=5 %CF>A’D C66=64E:@? :? a_ac]k^Am
kAm%C2?D76CD 2C6 >@DE=J 23@FE xrt’D @H? 677:4:6?4J :? >2I:>:K:?8 E96 7:==:?8 @7 365 DA246] $@>6 25G@424J @C82?:K2E:@?D 92G6 2==6865 E92E EC2?D76CD 2C6 4@?5F4E65 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]=2E:>6D]4@>^A@=:E:4D^DE@CJ^a_ad\_h\ae^72DE6C\>@C6\7C6BF6?E\EC2?D76CD\@7\:>>:8C2?E\:46\56E2:?66D\D@H\762C\2?5\4FE\@77\C6D@FC46DQm7@C C6E2=:2E@CJ C62D@?Dk^2m 282:?DE A6@A=6 H9@ >2<6 C6BF6DED @C 4@>A=2:?] %C2?D76CD 2C6 ?@E @?=J 5:D@C:6?E:?8 7@C E96 A6CD@? :?G@=G65 3FE 2=D@ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^3C@@<=J?H@C<D]3C@@<=2H]65F^48:^G:6H4@?E6?E]48:n2CE:4=6l`eb`U2>Aj4@?E6IEl;=AQm:>A656 4@>>F?:42E:@? H:E9 72>:=J 2?5 2446DD E@ 4@F?D6=k^2m]k^Am
k9amw@H E@ 7:?5 D@>6@?6 :? xrt 56E6?E:@?k^9am
kAm$6G6C2= @?=:?6 8F:56D AC@G:56 :?7@C>2E:@? 23@FE k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]7C665@>7@C:>>:8C2?ED]@C8^E@@=<:E\=@DE\:?\56E6?E:@?Qm9@H E@ =@42E6 D@>6@?6k^2m 27E6C 2? xrt 2CC6DE 2?5 9@H E@ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^9:2DA2]@C8^HA\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ad^_a^z*#\!24<286\FA52E65\a0ab0a_ad]A57QmAC6A2C6 E96:C 72>:=Jk^2m :? 42D6 @7 7FEFC6 2CC6DE]k^Am
kAmw6C6 2C6 D@>6 <6J E:AD]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m`] &D6 E96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^=@42E@C]:46]8@G^@5=D^R^D62C49TaaTaaQmxrt @?=:?6 56E2:?66 =@42E@Ck^2m]k^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAm%96 =@42E@C C6BF:C6D 6:E96C 2 A6CD@?’D 4@F?ECJ @7 3:CE9 2?5 2=:6? C68:DEC2E:@? ?F>36C – 42==65 2? “p ?F>36C” – @C E96:C 7F== ?2>6 2?5 52E6 @7 3:CE9] p A6CD@? >:89E 92G6 2? p ?F>36C :7 E96J 92G6 2 A2DE @C AC6D6?E 42D6 H:E9 E96 8@G6C?>6?E[ :?4=F5:?8 92G:?8 2AA=:65 7@C 2 8C66? 42C5 @C 2DJ=F>] xE 42? E2<6 cg 9@FCD 7@C xrt E@ 6?E6C :?7@C>2E:@? 23@FE E96 A6CD@? :?E@ :ED 52E232D6 D@ :E 42? 36 A:4<65 FA 3J E96 @?=:?6 =@42E@C] %96 ?2>6 >FDE 36 2? 6I24E >2E49 H:E9 H92E H2D 6?E6C65 :?E@ E96 DJDE6>]k^Am
k7:8FC6mk:>8 2=ElQ(63A286 @7 &]$] x>>:8C2E:@? 2?5 rFDE@>D t?7@C46>6?EQ DC4lQ9EEADi^^:>286D]E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^7:=6D^fbcbb`^@C:8:?2=^7:=6\a_ae_d_e\df\BcA_EC]A?8n:I=:3lC3\c]`]_U2>AjBlcdU2>Aj2FE@l7@C>2EU2>AjHlfc_U2>Aj7:El4=:AQ ^mk7:842AE:@?m%9:D @?=:?6 D62C49 E@@= 42? 96=A =@42E6 2? 25F=E 56E2:?66 :? xrt @C rFDE@>D 2?5 q@C56C !C@E64E:@? 4FDE@5J] k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^=@42E@C]:46]8@G^@5=D^R^D62C49Qm&]$] x>>:8C2E:@? 2?5 rFDE@>D t?7@C46>6?Ek^2mk^7:842AE:@?mk^7:8FC6m
kAmkDEC@?8ma] r@?E24E E96 xrt 7:6=5 @77:46]k^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAm%96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]:46]8@G^7:6=5\@77:46^A9:=256=A9:2\7:6=5\@77:46Qm!9:=256=A9:2 7:6=5 @77:46k^2m 4@G6CD s6=2H2C6[ !6??DJ=G2?:2 2?5 (6DE ':C8:?:2] x7 J@F 2C6 2 ?@?4:E:K6?[ J@F >:89E H2?E 2 &]$] 4:E:K6? E@ 5@ E9:D 7@C J@F @FE @7 2? 23F?52?46 @7 42FE:@?[ 3642FD6 xrt C64@C5D :?7@C>2E:@? 23@FE E96 A6CD@? 42==:?8] r2== a`d\ede\f`ec @C 6>2:= k2 9C67lQ>2:=E@i!9:=256=A9:2]~FEC6249o:46]59D]8@GQm!9:=256=A9:2]~FEC6249o:46]59D]8@Gk^2m]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8mb] k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^EC2G6=]DE2E6]8@G^4@?E6?E^EC2G6=^6?^4@?DF=2C?@E:7:42E:@?^r@?DF=2C}@E:7:42E:@?2?5p446DD]9E>=Qmr@?E24E E96 4@?DF=2E6k^2m]k^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAmx? >2?J :?DE2?46D[ xrt :D DFAA@D65 E@ ?@E:7J E96 4@?DF=2E6 @7 E96 2CC6DE65 A6CD@?’D 9@>6 4@F?ECJ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]:46]8@G^5@4=:3^7@:2^A@=:4J^`__ee]`0r@?DF=2C}@E:7s6E2:?65pCC6DE65u@C6:8?}2E:@?2=D0_a]`b]a__e]A57QmH:E9:? fa 9@FCDk^2m]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8mc] #6249 @FE E@ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]A9:=2]8@G^@:2^C6D@FC46\7:?56C^Qm4@>>F?:EJ 8C@FADk^2m[ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]:>>:8C2E:@?25G@42E6D]@C8^?@?AC@7:E^=682=5:C64E@CJ^D62C49nDE2E6l!pQm2EE@C?6JDk^2m 2?5 6=64E65 @77:4:2=D]k^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAmx? !9:=256=A9:2[ 4@>>F?:EJ 8C@FAD DF49 2D k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]22F?:E65]@C8^QmpD:2? p>6C:42?D &?:E65k^2m[ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]G2>@D;F?E@D]@C8^QmyF?E@Dk^2m 2?5 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]D2?4EF2CJA9:=256=A9:2]@C8^Qm}6H $2?4EF2CJ |@G6>6?Ek^2m[ @C E96 DE2E6H:56 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]A2:>>:8C2?E]@C8^Qm!6??DJ=G2?:2 x>>:8C2E:@? r@2=:E:@?k^2m[ >:89E 36 23=6 E@ 96=A J@F] p? 2EE@C?6J >:89E 2=D@ 36 23=6 E@ 96=A J@F] w6C6 :D 2 =:DE @7 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]:>>:8C2E:@?25G@42E6D]@C8^?@?AC@7:E^=682=5:C64E@CJ^D62C49nDE2E6l!pQm?@?AC@7:E =682= D6CG:46 AC@G:56CD :? !6??DJ=G2?:2k^2m]k^Am
kAmuFCE96C[ J@F 42? 2D< 7@C 96=A 7C@> J@FC 7656C2= 6=64E65 @77:4:2=D[ DF49 2D J@FC 4@?8C6DD:@?2= C6AC6D6?E2E:G6 @C $6?D] k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]76EE6C>2?]D6?2E6]8@G^4@?E24E^Qmy@9? u6EE6C>2?k^2m @C k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]>44@C>:4<]D6?2E6]8@G^4@?E24E^Qms2G6 |4r@C>:4<k^2m] x7 J@F 92G6 2 >@C6 5:C64E C6=2E:@?D9:A H:E9 2 =@42= 6=64E65 @77:4:2=[ DF49 2D J@FC 4:EJ 4@F?4:= >6>36C[ :E 42??@E 9FCE E@ D66 H96E96C E96J 42? 2=D@ 96=A J@F]k^Am
k9amw@H E@ AC6A2C6 :? 25G2?46k^9am
kAmx7 J@F <?@H D@>6@?6 H9@ :D 2E C:D< @7 2CC6DE 3J xrt[ J@F 42? 96=A E96> AC6A2C6 :? 25G2?46] %6== E96> E@ik^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m`] z66A 4@A:6D @7 E96:C 5@4F>6?ED :? 2 D64FC6 DA246]k^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAm%9:D :?4=F56D E96:C p ?F>36C 2D H6== 2D :>>:8C2E:@? 5@4F>6?ED[ A2DDA@CE[ 3:CE9 46CE:7:42E6[ >2CC:286 46CE:7:42E6[ E2I C6EFC?D 2?5 2?J 6>A=@J>6?E 2?5 >65:42= C64@C5D] x7 E96J 92G6 49:=5C6?[ >2<6 DFC6 E@ :?4=F56 E96:C A2DDA@CED[ 3:CE9 46CE:7:42E6D 2?5 >65:42= C64@C5D]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8ma] |6>@C:K6 :>A@CE2?E A9@?6 ?F>36CD]k^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAm%96J D9@F=5 <?@H E96 ?F>36CD @7 72>:=J >6>36CD 2?5 E96:C 2EE@C?6J :? 42D6 E96:C 46==A9@?6 :D E2<6? 7C@> E96>]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8mb] w2G6 2? 6>6C86?4J A=2?]k^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAmp k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]:=C4]@C8^D:E6D^5672F=E^7:=6D^C6D@FC46D^72>:=J0AC6A2C65?6DD0A=2?]A57Qm72>:=J AC6A2C65?6DD A=2?k^2m :?4=F56D 56D:8?2E:?8 2 42C68:G6C 7@C 49:=5C6? :? 42D6 2 A2C6?E @C 8F2C5:2? :D 2CC6DE65] %96J D9@F=5 2=D@ 4@?D:56C 7:==:?8 @FE 5@4F>6?ED E92E k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^A9:=2=682=]@C8^C6D@FC46D^A=2??:?8\4FDE@5J\:?7@C>2E:@?2=\8F:56\:>>:8C2?E\72>:=:6DQm>2J 96=A 2 72>:=J >6>36C @C 7C:6?5 E@ 42C6 7@C E96:C 49:=5C6?k^2m :7 E96J 2C6 F?2G2:=23=6 3642FD6 @7 56E6?E:@? @C 56A@CE2E:@?] %96D6 :?4=F56 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^A9:=2=682=]@C8^D:E6D^5672F=E^7:=6D^2EE249>6?ED^a_ad\_a^u2>:=JTa_!C6A2C65?6DDTa_!=2?Ta_u:?2=Ta_Tag`Tah]A57Qm7@C>Dk^2m E92E AC@G:56 E6>A@C2CJ 8F2C5:2?D9:A @C 4FDE@5J @7 >:?@C 49:=5C6?[ 4@?D6?E 7@C >65:42= 42C6 @7 >:?@C 49:=5C6? 2?5 :?7@C>2E:@? 7@C E96 !9:=256=A9:2 $49@@= s:DEC:4E]k^Am
kAm!9:=256=A9:2 {682= pDD:DE2?46 AC@G:56D 7C66 5@H?=@2523=6 A24<6ED k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^A9:=2=682=]@C8^D:E6D^5672F=E^7:=6D^2EE249>6?ED^a_ad\_a^u2>:=JTa_!C6A2C65?6DDTa_!=2?Ta_u:?2=Ta_Tag`Tah]A57Qm:? t?8=:D9k^2m 2?5 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^A9:=2=682=]@C8^D:E6D^5672F=E^7:=6D^2EE249>6?ED^a_ad\_a^u2>:=JTa_!C6A2C65?6DDTa_!=2?Ta_$A2?:D9]A57Qm:? $A2?:D9k^2m E@ 3F:=5 2 72>:=J AC6A2C65?6DD A=2?]k^Am
kAmk6>m#625 >@C6 @7 @FC DE@C:6D 23@FE k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^FD^A9:=256=A9:2\A6??DJ=G2?:2\?6HDQm!9:=256=A9:2 2?5 !6??DJ=G2?:2k^2m[ @C D:8? FA 7@C @FC !9:=256=A9:2 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^E4A9:==J]DF3DE24<]4@>^Qm?6HD=6EE6C @? $F3DE24<k^2m]k^6>mk^Am
kAmk6>m%9:D 2CE:4=6 :D C6AF3=:D965 7C@> k2 9C67lQ9EEAi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^FDnFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?lC6=2E65\=:?<\_U2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\ag`c_eQm%96 r@?G6CD2E:@?k^2m[ 2 ?@?AC@7:E[ :?56A6?56?E ?6HD @C82?:K2E:@? 3C:?8:?8 J@F 724ED 2?5 ECFDEH@CE9J 2?2=JD:D E@ 96=A J@F >2<6 D6?D6 @7 @FC 4@>A=6I H@C=5] xE H2D HC:EE6? 3Ji k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^AC@7:=6D^;6??:76C\;\=66\aafc`a`nFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?l3J=:?6\=:?<U2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\ag`c_eQmy6??:76C y] {66k^2m[ k6>mk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^:?DE:EFE:@?D^E6>A=6\F?:G6CD:EJ\gegnFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?l3J=:?6\=:?<U2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\ag`c_eQm%6>A=6 &?:G6CD:EJk^2mk^6>mk^6>mk^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m#625 >@C6ik^DEC@?8mk^Am
kF=mk=:mk2 9C67lQ9EEAi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^E96\=682=\=:>:ED\@7\ECF>AD\4C24<5@H?\@?\D2?4EF2CJ\4:E:6D\=:<6\A9:=256=A9:2\adddg_nFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?lC6=2E65\=:?<_U2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\ag`c_eQm%96 =682= =:>:ED @7 %CF>A’D 4C24<5@H? @? D2?4EF2CJ 4:E:6D =:<6 !9:=256=A9:2k^2mk^=:mk=:mk2 9C67lQ9EEAi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^:46\3FJD\gf>\H2C69@FD6\:?\A6??DJ=G2?:2\42?\=@42=\@77:4:2=D\3=@4<\2\56E6?E:@?\724:=:EJ\afedeanFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?lC6=2E65\=:?<`U2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\ag`c_eQmxrt 3FJD | H2C69@FD6 :? !6??DJ=G2?:2 − 42? =@42= @77:4:2=D 3=@4< 2 56E6?E:@? 724:=:EJnk^2mk^=:mk=:mk2 9C67lQ9EEAi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^A9:=256=A9:2D\c_\J62C\9:DE@CJ\@7\AC@E64E:?8\F?5@4F>6?E65\:>>:8C2?ED\3682?\H:E9\49FC496D\9:5:?8\C67F866D\7C@>\6=\D2=G25@C\afgfdenFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?lC6=2E65\=:?<aU2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\ag`c_eQm!9:=256=A9:2’D c_‑J62C 9:DE@CJ @7 AC@E64E:?8 F?5@4F>6?E65 :>>:8C2?ED 3682? H:E9 49FC496D 9:5:?8 C67F866D 7C@> t= $2=G25@Ck^2mk^=:mk^F=m
kA 4=2DDlQ7:?6\AC:?EQmk6>mkDA2?my6??:76C y] {66 5@6D ?@E H@C< 7@C[ 4@?DF=E[ @H? D92C6D :? @C C646:G6 7F?5:?8 7C@> 2?J 4@>A2?J @C @C82?:K2E:@? E92E H@F=5 36?67:E 7C@> E9:D 2CE:4=6[ 2?5 92D 5:D4=@D65 ?@ C6=6G2?E 277:=:2E:@?D 36J@?5 E96:C 24256>:4 2AA@:?E>6?E]k^DA2?mk^6>mk^Am
kAmk:>8 DC4lQ9EEADi^^4@F?E6C]E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^4@?E6?E^ag`c_e^4@F?E]8:7n5:DEC:3FE@Cl=66Q DEJ=6lQ96:89Ei`AIjH:5E9i`AIjQ 2=ElQQ ^mk^Am
