Cognitive disengagement syndrome (CDS) is a set of symptoms marked by frequent daydreaming, brain fog, slow processing speed, daytime sleepiness, and low energy. In the mid-1980s, clinicians and researchers started documenting this neurodevelopmental pattern. Back then, they called it “sluggish cognitive tempo.” In 2023, it was renamed as cognitive disengagement syndrome. The new name highlights the symptoms a person experiences. The old term, with the word “sluggish,” made it seem like a personal fault — like laziness.
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