After Bobby Tweed moved into a Tennessee nursing home, the once-spirited 78-year-old with dementia grew listless and withdrawn. Tweed, a gentle man who his daughter, Robin Tweed Keller, says “never hit anybody in his whole life,” was suddenly labeled “agitated” after a scuffle with another resident.
kAmx? C62=:EJ[ %H665 H2D DF776C:?8 7C@> 2 4@>>@?[ EC62E23=6 FC:?2CJ EC24E :?764E:@?[ 2 A9JD:42= 4@?5:E:@? H6== <?@H? E@ EC:886C E6>A@C2CJ 56=:C:F> 2?5 3692G:@C2= 492?86D :? 56>6?E:2 A2E:6?ED] s@4E@CD EC62E65 9:> 7@C E96 :?764E:@?[ 3FE 724:=:EJ DE277 DE:== EFC?65 E@ A@H6C7F= ADJ49@EC@A:4 5CF8D E92E[ 244@C5:?8 E@ 2 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]22CA]@C8^962=E9^5CF8D\DFAA=6>6?ED^HC@?87F=\562E9\=2HDF:E\?FCD:?8\9@>6^QmHC@?87F= 562E9 =2HDF:Ek^2m[ H6C6 25>:?:DE6C65 H:E9@FE 9:D 72>:=J’D <?@H=6586 @C 4@?D6?E]k^Am
kAm%96 >65:42E:@?D 249:6G65 H92E E96J H6C6 >62?E E@ 5@i %96J DE@AA65 3692G:@CD 42C68:G6CD 7@F?5 5:77:4F=E]k^Am
kAm“%96J ;FDE <6AE 9:> 5CF8865 FA D@ E96J 5:5?’E 92G6 E@ 562= H:E9 9:>[” D2JD 9:D 52F89E6C[ z6==6C] %H665 H2D =67E :? 2 DEFA@C D@ 566A E92E 72>:=J >6>36CD 4@F=5?’E H2<6 9:> FA[ ?@ >2EE6C E96 E:>6 @7 52J E96J G:D:E65]k^Am
kAmpD 96C 72E96C C6EC62E65 369:?5 2 496>:42= 92K6[ z6==6C H2D =67E H@?56C:?8 H96E96C H92E DE277 42==65 “28:E2E:@?” H2D C62==J 2 =2?8F286 E92E ?@ @?6 925 EC:65 92C5 6?@F89 E@ F?56CDE2?5]k^Am
kAm%92E A@DD:3:=:EJ :D 2E E96 46?E6C @7 2? @?8@:?8 DECF88=6 :? 56>6?E:2 42C6[ @FE=:?65 36=@H 3J k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^<?@H23=6>282K:?6]@C8^Qmz?@H23=6 |282K:?6k^2m] (9:=6 >6>@CJ =@DD :D E96 92==>2C< @7 56>6?E:2[ E96 5:D62D6 :D k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^AF3>65]?43:]?=>]?:9]8@G^acebdeed^Qm2=D@ >2C<65 3J EC@F3=:?8 492?86D :? 3692G:@Ck^2m — DF49 2D 288C6DD:@?[ D9@FE:?8[ :CC:E23:=:EJ 2?5 56AC6DD:@?] %96D6 DJ>AE@>D 2C6 7C6BF6?E=J EC62E65 H:E9 2?E:ADJ49@E:4D[ 56DA:E6 =@?8DE2?5:?8 H2C?:?8D 23@FE D6C:@FD C:D<D @7 E96:C FD6 :? @=56C 25F=ED H:E9 56>6?E:2]k^Am
kAmp A2:C @7 a_ae k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^@:8]99D]8@G^C6A@CED^H@C<\A=2?^3C@HD6\H@C<\A=2?\AC@;64ED^DCD\6\ae\__e^Qm7656C2= H2E495@8 C6A@CEDk^2m :?5:42E6 E92E E96 AC24E:46 C6>2:?D 566A=J 6?EC6?4965 :? &]$] ?FCD:?8 9@>6D] %96 s6A2CE>6?E @7 w62=E9 2?5 wF>2? $6CG:46D ~77:46 @7 x?DA64E@C v6?6C2= 7@F?5 E92E 724:=:E:6D k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^@:8]99D]8@G^C6A@CED^2==^a_ae^?FCD:?8\9@>6D\:?2AAC@AC:2E6\FD6\@7\2?E:ADJ49@E:4\5CF8D\A@D6D\2\C:D<\E@\C6D:56?ED^QmDE:== FD6 E96 >65:42E:@?Dk^2m 2D “496>:42= C6DEC2:?ED[” @7E6? H:E9@FE 7:CDE 2EE6>AE:?8 C6BF:C65 ?@?\A92C>24@=@8:42= :?E6CG6?E:@?D] x?G6DE:82E@CD 2=D@ 56E2:=65 9@H D@>6 724:=:E:6D 9:56 E96:C ECF6 AC6D4C:3:?8 C2E6D 3J k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^@:8]99D]8@G^C6A@CED^2==^a_ae^?FCD:?8\9@>6D\:?2AAC@AC:2E6=J\5:28?@D65\C6D:56?ED\H:E9\D49:K@A9C6?:2\E@\>2D<\E96\>:DFD6\@7\2?E:ADJ49@E:4\5CF8D^Qm:?2AAC@AC:2E6=J 5:28?@D:?8 C6D:56?ED H:E9 D49:K@A9C6?:2k^2m[ 2 4@?5:E:@? 6I4=F565 7C@> 7656C2= BF2=:EJ >62DFC6D EC24<:?8 2?E:ADJ49@E:4 FD6]k^Am
kAm“xE’D D9@H:?8 E92E E96 AC@3=6>D 4@?E:?F6 E@ 6I:DE :? 7F== 7@C46 :? ?FCD:?8 9@>6D[ 2?5 H6 DE:== 92G6 ?@E D@=G65 E9:D AC@3=6>[ 2?5 H6 DE:== ?665 E@ 5@ >@C6[” D2JD {@C: $>6E2?<2[ 6I64FE:G6 5:C64E@C @7 E96 }2E:@?2= r@?DF>6C '@:46 7@C "F2=:EJ {@?8\%6C> r2C6]k^Am
kAm%96 :DDF6 6IE6?5D 36J@?5 42C6 9@>6D E@ @=56C 25F=ED C646:G:?8 42C6 :? 2 C2?86 @7 D6EE:?8D[ :?4=F5:?8 E9@D6 =:G:?8 :? C6D:56?E:2= 724:=:E:6D 2?5 E9@D6 C6>2:?:?8 :? E96:C @H? 9@>6D] x? 2==[ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^;2>2?6EH@C<]4@>^;@FC?2=D^;2>2ADJ49:2ECJ^2CE:4=6\23DEC24E^agcaa_bQm?2E:@?2= AC6D4C:3:?8 52E2k^2m D9@HD E92E 2?E:ADJ49@E:4 FD6 2>@?8 25F=ED ed 2?5 @=56C :?4C62D65 3J ?62C=J daT 36EH66? a_`d 2?5 a_ac[ H:E9 =@?8\E6C> FD6 W567:?65 2D >@C6 E92? 7@FC >@?E9DX C:D:?8 3J 2=>@DE edT]k^Am
kAm%96 2?2=JD:D :?4=F565 >@C6 E92? g >:==:@? @=56C p>6C:42?D H9@ C646:G65 2E =62DE @?6 2?E:ADJ49@E:4 AC6D4C:AE:@?[ C67=64E:?8 E96 3C@25 FD6 @7 5CF8D H9@D6 36?67:ED 2?5 C:D<D C6>2:? 9@E=J 5632E65]k^Am
kAmx? C6DA@?D6[ >2?J 4=:?:4:2?D 2?5 25G@42E6D 2C6 AFD9:?8 7@C 2 5:776C6?E 2AAC@249] #2E96C E92? EC62E:?8 E96D6 56>6?E:2\C6=2E65 24E:@?D 2D DJ>AE@>D E@ 36 DFAAC6DD65[ E96J 2C6 :?DE625 56D4C:3:?8 E96> 2D 6IAC6DD:@?D @7 F?>6E ?665D]k^Am
kAm“q692G:@CD 42? 92G6 >62?:?8 E@ A6@A=6 H:E9 56>6?E:2[” D2JD y6??:76C (2EE[ 2 86C:2EC:4:2? 2E E96 &?:G6CD:EJ @7 %@C@?E@ 2?5 2 4@2FE9@C @7 2 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]2??F2=C6G:6HD]@C8^4@?E6?E^;@FC?2=D^`_]``ce^2??FC6G\4=:?ADJ\_e`fac\_gdh`aQma_ae 2CE:4=6 @? E96 DF3;64Ek^2m :? E96 p??F2= #6G:6H @7 r=:?:42= !DJ49@=@8J]k^Am
kAmpD =2?8F286 56E6C:@C2E6D[ A6@A=6 >2J 6IAC6DD E96>D6=G6D E9C@F89 24E:@?D :?DE625 @7 H@C5D] p A6CD@? H2?56C:?8 E96 <:E496? >2J 36 9F?8CJ @C E9:CDEJ 3FE F?23=6 E@ 2CE:4F=2E6 :E] $@>6@?6 C6D:DE:?8 2 32E9 >2J 36 C624E:?8 E@ 4@=5 H2E6C @C A2:? 7C@> 2CE9C:E:D]k^Am
kAm“xE’D 24EF2==J ;FDE A6@A=6 ECJ:?8 E@ 4@>>F?:42E6 2 ?665 :? E96 @?=J H2J E92E E96J 2C6 23=6 E@ 2E E92E A@:?E :? E:>6[” (2EE D2JD]k^Am
k9bm!@@C=J 567:?65 DJ>AE@>Dk^9bm
kAm}62C=J 6G6CJ A6CD@? 5:28?@D65 H:E9 56>6?E:2 — k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^A>4]?43:]?=>]?:9]8@G^2CE:4=6D^!|rahbaeda^Qm2? 6DE:>2E65 hf A6C46?Ek^2m — H:== 6G6?EF2==J 6IA6C:6?46 492?86D :? >@@5[ A6C46AE:@? @C 3692G:@C] “%96C6 2C6 4@>A=6I:E:6D @7 E96 ?6FC@5686?6C2E:G6 492?86D :? E96 3C2:? E92E 7F?52>6?E2==J 2=E6C 9@H E96 3C2:? H@C<D[” D2JD (2EE] %96 AC64:D6 >6492?:D>D 369:?5 E96D6 >2?:76DE2E:@?D C6>2:? A@@C=J F?56CDE@@5]k^Am
kAm$@>6 56G6=@A 2?I:6EJ @C 56AC6DD:@?] ~E96CD 8C@H 6>@E:@?2==J 7=2E 2?5 H:E95C2H?] w2==F4:?2E:@?D 2?5 56=FD:@?D >2J 5:DE@CE C62=:EJ] |2?J 56G6=@A H92E 4=:?:4:2?D 42== “28:E2E:@?[” 2 3C@25 2?5 :>A6C764E E6C> E92E 42? :?4=F56 A24:?8[ C6DE=6DD?6DD[ C6A6E:E:G6 BF6DE:@?D 2?5 DF556? 7=2D96D @7 2?86C @C 6G6? G:@=6?46]k^Am
kAmr=:?:4:2?D @7E6? 8C@FA E96D6 6IA6C:6?46D F?56C E96 F>3C6==2 @7 “3692G:@C2= 2?5 ADJ49@=@8:42= DJ>AE@>D @7 56>6?E:2[” @C q!$s]k^Am
kAmu@C 564256D[ ?FCD:?8 9@>6D[ 9@DA:E2=D 2?5 @E96C C6D:56?E:2= 42C6 D6EE:?8D 92G6 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^AF3>65]?43:]?=>]?:9]8@G^age`fh_f^Qm@7E6? C6DA@?565 H:E9 2?E:ADJ49@E:4 >65:42E:@?Dk^2m] ~C:8:?2==J 56G6=@A65 :? E96 `hd_D 7@C D49:K@A9C6?:2[ 2?E:ADJ49@E:4D 3642>6 H:56=J FD65 :? 56>6?E:2 42C6 E@ >2?286 q!$s 3692G:@CD DF49 2D 92==F4:?2E:@?D[ 56=FD:@?D[ 28:E2E:@? 2?5 288C6DD:@? — DJ>AE@>D E92E 42? 2=D@ @44FC :? D49:K@A9C6?:2]k^Am
kAmqJ E96 `hf_D[ 7656C2= :?G6DE:82E@CD H6C6 2=C625J H2C?:?8 E92E ?FCD:?8 9@>6 C6D:56?ED H6C6 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]28:?8]D6?2E6]8@G^:>@^>65:2^5@4^C6A@CED^CAE`fd]A57Qm36:?8 496>:42==J C6DEC2:?65k^2m] #67@C>D 368:??:?8 :? E96 `hg_D 96=A65 E@ 4FC3 E96 FD6 @7 @=56C[ “EJA:42=” 2?E:ADJ49@E:4D[ 3FE 2 ?6H6C 86?6C2E:@? @7 “2EJA:42=” 5CF8D[ 4@?D:56C65 D276C[ D@@? E@@< E96:C A=246]k^Am
kAm%96? :? E96 62C=J a___D[ DEF5:6D =:?<65 E96D6 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^AF3>65]?43:]?=>]?:9]8@G^`ed_d`ac^Qm?6H6C 2?E:ADJ49@E:4Dk^2m :? @=56C 25F=ED H:E9 56>6?E:2 E@ D92CA=J :?4C62D65 C:D<D @7 562E9[ DEC@<6[ 962CE 72:=FC6 2?5 2446=6C2E65 4@8?:E:G6 564=:?6] |@F?E:?8 6G:56?46 @7 E96D6 2?5 @E96C k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]3>;]4@>^4@?E6?E^bgd^3>;\a_ab\_feaeg]=@?8QmD6C:@FD 92C>Dk^2m[ :?4=F5:?8 2 96:89E6?65 C:D< @7 3@?6 7C24EFC6D C6=2E65 E@ 72==D[ AC@>AE65 E96 &]$] u@@5 2?5 sCF8 p5>:?:DEC2E:@? E@ :DDF6 :ED DEC@?86DE k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]3>;]4@>^4@?E6?E^bb_^fchf^haa]cQm“3=24< 3@I” H2C?:?8k^2m] u656C2= C68F=2E@CD :?EC@5F465 ?6H @G6CD:89E >62DFC6D[ :?4=F5:?8 255:?8 2?E:ADJ49@E:4 FD6 E@ |65:42C6’D k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]4>D]8@G^>65:42C6^962=E9\D276EJ\DE2?52C5D^46CE:7:42E:@?\4@>A=:2?46^7:G6\DE2C\BF2=:EJ\C2E:?8\DJDE6>QmAF3=:4 u:G6\$E2C "F2=:EJ #2E:?8 $JDE6>k^2m[ H9:49 E:65 2 724:=:EJ’D D4@C6 E@ :ED AC6D4C:3:?8 C2E6D]k^Am
kAm&D6 564=:?65 @G6C E96 J62CD[ @?=J E@ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^AF3>65]?43:]?=>]?:9]8@G^beafaggg^QmC:D6 282:?k^2m 5FC:?8 E96 r~'xs\`h A2?56>:4[ H96? DE277:?8 C624965 4C:E:42= =@HD 2?5 72>:=J G:D:ED H6C6 C6DEC:4E65] %@52J[ 2?E:ADJ49@E:4 FD6 C6>2:?D DF3DE2?E:2=i &?56C 2 ?6H=J C6G:D65 7656C2= >62DFC6 56D:8?65 E@ 42AEFC6 AC6D4C:3:?8 >@C6 244FC2E6=J[ 23@FE k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]4>D]8@G^7:=6D^5@4F>6?E^BD@\ad\a_\?9\C6G:D65\a_ad\_h\`_]A57Qm`fTk^2m @7 =@?8\DE2J ?FCD:?8 9@>6 C6D:56?ED C646:G6 2? 2?E:ADJ49@E:4]k^Am
k7:8FC6mk:>8 DC4lQ9EEADi^^:>286D]DE24<6C]4@>^H^`ag_^:>286D^DE@C:6D^a_ae^``^_h^8\?FCD:?8\9@>6D\2?E:ADJ49@E:4D];A8Q 2=ElQp a_`g wF>2? #:89ED (2E49 C6A@CE @? E96 >:DFD6 @7 2?E:ADJ49@E:4 5CF8D E@ BF6== 5:DCFAE:G6 3692G:@C :? 6=56C=J ?FCD:?8 9@>6 C6D:56?ED :56?E:7:65 9F?5C65D @7 &$ 724:=:E:6D :? H9:49 >@C6 E92? b_ A6C46?E @7 C6D:56?ED 925 366? AC6D4C:365 E96 ADJ49@EC@A:4 5CF8D]Q DEJ=6lQH:5E9i `__TQ ^mk7:842AE:@?mw&|p} #xvw%$ (p%rw ^ rr q*\}r\}sk^7:842AE:@?mk^7:8FC6m
kAms6DA:E6 E96:C H:56DAC625 FD6[ 2?E:ADJ49@E:4D 2C6 @?=J k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]4@49C2?6]@C8^6G:56?46^rs_`bb_c05@\2?E:ADJ49@E:4\>65:4:?6D\C65F46\28:E2E65\3692G:@FC\2?5\ADJ49@E:4\DJ>AE@>D\A6@A=6\2=K96:>6CDQm>2C8:?2==J 67764E:G6k^2m :? EC62E:?8 E96 3692G:@C2= DJ>AE@>D @7 56>6?E:2] #6DF=ED 7C@> C2?5@>:K65 4@?EC@==65 EC:2=D 2C6 7C6BF6?E=J 492C24E6C:K65 2D k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^AF3>65]?43:]?=>]?:9]8@G^bch`gbbf^QmH62<k^2mj =2C86C 2?2=JD6D DF886DE 36?67:ED k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^AF3>65]?43:]?=>]?:9]8@G^af`bbc`e^QmE92E 2C6 32C6=J A6C46AE:3=6k^2m 4@>A2C65 H:E9 A=2463@D] (9:=6 E96D6 5CF8D 2C6 A@H6C7F= D652E:G6D E92E 42? >2<6 2 A6CD@? 5@4:=6[ 6IA6CED D2J E96J 5@ =:EE=6 E@ D@=G6 E96 24EF2= 5:DEC6DD E96 :?5:G:5F2= :D 6IA6C:6?4:?8]k^Am
kAm“x?DE625 @7 86EE:?8 E@ E96 C@@E AC@3=6> 2?5 255C6DD:?8 E96 AC@3=6>[ H6’C6 BF:6E:?8 E96> 5@H?[” D2JD $>6E2?<2] “p?5 E96? E92E’D H92E =625D E@ D:8?:7:42?E AC@3=6>D H:E9 E96:C 962=E9 2?5 H6==\36:?8]” ~? E@A @7 E96 >65:42E:@?D’ 5:C64E C:D<D[ 2 C6D:56?E H9@ :D D=66AJ @C =6DD C6DA@?D:G6 >2J >@G6 =6DD 2?5 36 =6DD 23=6 E@ D:8?2= A2:? @C 2 ?6H :==?6DD]k^Am
k9bmq6DE AC24E:46 GD] :? AC24E:46k^9bm
kAm|65:42= 8F:56=:?6D 86?6C2==J C64@>>6?5 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]D4:6?465:C64E]4@>^D4:6?46^2CE:4=6^A::^$_`hfcdfaae__`_gcQmECJ:?8 ?@?\5CF8 2AAC@2496D 7:CDEk^2m 7@C 3692G:@C2= DJ>AE@>D @7 56>6?E:2] x? AC24E:46 E9@F89[ >65:42E:@?D 2C6 @7E6? E96 5672F=E] vC@H:?8 677@CED E@ 4=@D6 E92E 82A 2C6 C@@E65 :? E96 :562 E92E 3692G:@CD :? 56>6?E:2 42? 92G6 “>62?:?8” — E92E E96J >2J D:8?2= F?>6E ?665D C2E96C E92? D:>A=J 36 DJ>AE@>D E@ DFAAC6DD]k^Am
kAm}@?\5CF8 2AAC@2496D C2?86 7C@> A6CD@?2=:K65 >FD:4 A=2J=:DED 2?5 H2=<:?8 AC@8C2>D E@ C6>:?:D46?46 E96C2AJ FD:?8 @=5 A9@E@8C2A9D 2?5 9@FD69@=5 @3;64ED] |@C6 DA64:2=:K65 >6E9@5D[ DF49 2D @?6 42==65 $?@6K6=6? E96C2AJ[ FD6 4@?EC@==65 =:89E[ D@F?5[ E6IEFC6 2?5 D46?E E@ 42=> A6@A=6 6IA6C:6?4:?8 D6?D@CJ @G6C=@25 @C 56AC:G2E:@?]k^Am
kAm&?=:<6 2?E:ADJ49@E:4 >65:42E:@?D[ ?@?\A92C>24@=@8:42= :?E6CG6?E:@?D 2C6 86?6C2==J 4@?D:56C65 =@H C:D<[ E9@F89 E96 6G:56?46 DFAA@CE:?8 E96:C 67764E:G6?6DD C6>2:?D >:I65] $EF5:6D 2C6 @7E6? D>2==[ 5:77:4F=E E@ DE2?52C5:K6 2?5 ?62C=J :>A@DD:3=6 E@ 3=:?5 :? E96 H2J E92E 5CF8 EC:2=D 2C6 4@?5F4E65]k^Am
kAmtG6? D@[ D@>6 C6D62C49 92D D9@H? AC@>:D:?8 C6DF=ED] p C6G:6H E92E A@@=65 2?5 2DD6DD65 E96 7:?5:?8D @7 >F=E:A=6 DEF5:6D[ =65 3J (2EE[ D9@H65 E92E k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]24A;@FC?2=D]@C8^5@:^23D^`_]fbae^>`h\_hhbQmD6?D@CJ\@C:6?E65 2AAC@2496Dk^2m — DF49 2D >FD:4 E96C2AJ[ >2DD286 2?5 @FE5@@C 24E:G:EJ — C65F465 28:E2E:@? 2D H6== 2D @C 36EE6C E92? >65:42E:@?D] $96 2?5 96C 4@==628F6D 2=D@ 7@F?5 E92E 6I6C4:D6[ 4@8?:E:G6 DE:>F=2E:@? 2?5 C6>:?:D46?46 E96C2AJ 42? C6=:6G6 56AC6DD:@? >@C6 67764E:G6=J E92? 2?E:56AC6DD2?ED[ H9:49 @7E6? A6C7@C> =:EE=6 36EE6C E92? 2 A=2463@ :? A2E:6?ED H:E9 56>6?E:2]k^Am
kAmq6DE AC24E:46 :D E@ 7:CDE 2DD6DD 2?5 >2?286 2?J F?56C=J:?8 42FD6D[ D2JD w6=6? z2=6D[ 2 86C:2EC:4 ADJ49:2EC:DE 2?5 >6?E2= 962=E9 D6CG:46D C6D62C496C 2E E96 &?:G6CD:EJ @7 r2=:7@C?:2[ s2G:D] %96 42FD6 >2J 36 D@>6E9:?8 2D D:>A=6 2D E@@ >F49 ?@:D6[ 2? F?72>:=:2C C@FE:?6[ FC:?2CJ EC24E :?764E:@?D @C A2:? E92E E96 A6CD@? 42? ?@ =@?86C 56D4C:36]k^Am
kAmz2=6D C642==D 2 >2? H:E9 56>6?E:2 H9@ H2D 3C@F89E E@ D66 96C 27E6C 9:D 52F89E6C D2:5 96 925 364@>6 :?4C62D:?8=J “@C?6CJ” 2?5 “2H7F=]” %96 2AA2C6?E 3692G:@C2= AC@3=6> EFC?65 @FE E@ 92G6 2 A9JD:42= 42FD6i w6 925 2 C@E2E@C 4F77 E62C]k^Am
kAm}@E 6G6CJ 42D6 :D D@ DEC2:89E7@CH2C5] tG6? 42C68:G6CD 4@>>:EE65 E@ A6CD@?\46?E6C65 42C6 @7E6? DECF88=6 E@ 56E6C>:?6 H9:49 :?E6CG6?E:@?D H@C< 36DE 2?5 9@H E@ DFDE2:? E96> :? AC24E:46]k^Am
kAmx? a_ac[ (2EE 96=A65 E@ 56G6=@A k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^AF3>65]?43:]?=>]?:9]8@G^bgec_he`^Qmr2?25:2? 4=:?:42= AC24E:46 8F:56=:?6Dk^2m 7@C E96 >@DE 4@>>@? 3692G:@C2= 2?5 ADJ49@=@8:42= DJ>AE@>D @7 56>6?E:2] pD A2CE @7 E92E H@C<[ D96 2?5 96C E62> C6G:6H65 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^AF3>65]?43:]?=>]?:9]8@G^bbfeaaea^Qm56>6?E:2 42C6 8F:56=:?6Dk^2m 7C@> 2C@F?5 E96 H@C=5 2?5 7@F?5 =:EE=6 28C66>6?E 23@FE 36DE AC24E:46D] “xE’D ?@E 4@?D:DE6?E[” D2JD (2EE[ “H9:49 @7 4@FCD6 :D C62==J 4@?7FD:?8 2?5 5@6D ?@E :?DE:== 4@?7:56?46 :? 42C6 AC@G:56CD]”k^Am
kAmr2C68:G6CD 2=D@ 7246 AC24E:42= 32CC:6CD[ :?4=F5:?8 =:>:E65 EC2:?:?8 2?5 49C@?:4 F?56CDE277:?8] p 46CE:7:65 ?FCD:?8 2DD:DE2?E >2J 42C6 7@C H6== @G6C 2 5@K6? C6D:56?ED 5FC:?8 2 52J D9:7E[ 2?5 72C >@C6 :? =@H6C\DE27765 724:=:E:6D[ D2JD $>6E2?<2] &?56C E9@D6 4@?5:E:@?D[ >65:42E:@? 42? 36 E96 BF:4<6DE H2J E@ DE23:=:K6 2 D:EF2E:@?] $EF5:6D 4@?D:DE6?E=J D9@H E92E 724:=:E:6D H:E9 76H6C H@C<6CD k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^;2>2?6EH@C<]4@>^;@FC?2=D^;2>2?6EH@C<@A6?^7F==2CE:4=6^ag`g_b_QmFD6 2?E:ADJ49@E:4D 2E 9:896C C2E6Dk^2m] p?5 2??F2= k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]962=E92772:CD]@C8^5@:^A57^`_]`bff^9=E9277]a_a_]__hdfQmDE277 EFC?@G6Ck^2m C2E6D C2?8:?8 7C@> d_T E@ 2D 9:89 2D `__T 2E 46CE2:? 724:=:E:6D >2<6 :E 92C5 7@C 42C68:G6CD E@ <?@H C6D:56?ED H6== 6?@F89 E@ :?E6CAC6E E96:C 3692G:@C]k^Am
kAm“(6’C6 ;FDE ?@E DECF4EFC65 E@ C62==J 92?5=6 E96 H2J E96D6 DJ>AE@>D F?7@=5[” D2JD z2=6D]k^Am
k7:8FC6mk:>8 DC4lQ9EEADi^^:>286D]DE24<6C]4@>^H^`ag_^:>286D^DE@C:6D^a_ae^``^_h^8\>2?28:?8\56>6?E:2\H:E9@FE\5CF8D]A?8Q 2=ElQx?7@8C2A9:4 6IA=2:?:?8 DF886DE:@?D 7@C 42C68:G6CD 4@A:?8 H:E9 4@>>@? 3692G:@C2= AC@3=6>D 6IA6C:6?465 3J E9@D6 H:E9 56>6?E:2 H:E9@FE FD:?8 5CF8D]Q DEJ=6lQH:5E9i `__TQ ^mk7:842AE:@?mz?@H23=6 |282K:?6k^7:842AE:@?mk^7:8FC6m
kAmt4@?@>:4 :?46?E:G6D C6:?7@C46 E96 A2EE6C?] p?E:ADJ49@E:4 >65:42E:@?D 2C6 C6=2E:G6=J :?6IA6?D:G6 2?5 EJA:42==J 4@G6C65 3J :?DFC2?46[ H9:=6 ?@?\A92C>24@=@8:42= 2AAC@2496D C6BF:C6 DE277:?8 2?5 EC2:?:?8 E92E >2?J 724:=:E:6D 42??@E DFDE2:?] p44@C5:?8 E@ 2 a_`g wF>2? #:89ED (2E49 DEF5J[ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]9CH]@C8^C6A@CE^a_`g^_a^_d^E96J\H2?E\5@4:=6^9@H\?FCD:?8\9@>6D\:?\E96\F?:E65\DE2E6D\@G6C>65:42E6\A6@A=6\H:E9QmD@>6 72>:=:6D C6A@CEk^2m 766=:?8 AC6DDFC65 E@ 28C66 E@ D652E:?8 >65:42E:@?D[ H:E9 724:=:E:6D H2C?:?8 E92E 2 C6D:56?E H:== 36 6G:4E65 @C C6BF:C6 2? 6IA6?D:G6 ac\9@FC AC:G2E6 ?FCD6 :7 E96J 5@ ?@E 4@>A=J]k^Am
kAmx?5FDECJ 8C@FAD @7E6? 2C8F6 E92E DE277:?8 D9@CE286D 2?5 7:?2?4:2= AC6DDFC6D =62G6 724:=:E:6D H:E9 76H 2=E6C?2E:G6D] qFE E9@D6 4@?DEC2:?ED 5@ ?@E 7F==J 6IA=2:? H9J D@>6 ?FCD:?8 9@>6D C6=J >@C6 962G:=J @? 2?E:ADJ49@E:4D E92? @E96CD]k^Am
kAm“*@F 5@ D66 A@4<6ED @7 AC@8C6DD[” D2JD $>6E2?<2] “%96C6 2C6 2 =@E @7 A=246D E92E 5@ AC@G:56 G6CJ 8@@5 42C6 7@C A6@A=6 H:E9 56>6?E:2[ 7@C C6D:56?ED H:E9 2== <:?5D @7 ?665D[ H:E9@FE :?2AAC@AC:2E6=J AC6D4C:3:?8 5CF8D E@ E96> :? @C56C E@ 4@?EC@= E96:C 3692G:@C] $@[ :7 E96J 42? 5@ :E[ 6G6CJ3@5J 6=D6 42? 5@ :E E@@]”k^Am
kAm(92E DE2?5D :? E96 H2J :D ?@E 2=H2JD 2 36=:67 E92E >65:42E:@? :D E96 62D:6C @C 4962A6C @AE:@?] %96 wF>2? #:89ED (2E49 C6A@CE 7@F?5 E92E ?FCD:?8 9@>6 DE277 @7E6? 36=:6G65 2?E:ADJ49@E:4D 86?F:?6=J 36?67:E65 C6D:56?ED] p a_`f '2?56C3:=E &?:G6CD:EJ DEF5J 56D4C:365 42C68:G:?8 DE277 766=:?8 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^AF3>65]?43:]?=>]?:9]8@G^agdfdb_`^Qm>@C2==J @3=:82E65k^2m E@ “8:G6 E96> D@>6E9:?8” H96? C6D:56?ED 2AA62C65 5:DEC6DD65] *6E H@C<6CD 2=D@ ?@E65 5C2>2E:4 :>AC@G6>6?ED H96? C6D:56?ED H6C6 E2<6? @77 E96 >65:42E:@?D[ :?4=F5:?8 8C62E6C 2=6CE?6DD[ C6DA@?D:G6?6DD 2?5 6?8286>6?E :? 52:=J =:76]k^Am
kAm%@ 96=A 42C68:G6CD C6DA@?5 E@ 5:DEC6DD:?8 3692G:@CD H:E9@FE 5672F=E:?8 E@ >65:42E:@?[ z2=6D =65 E96 56G6=@A>6?E @7 E96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^A>4]?43:]?=>]?:9]8@G^2CE:4=6D^!|rcf_fdah^Qmsxrt 2AAC@249k^2m — D9@CE 7@C s6D4C:36[ x?G6DE:82E6[ rC62E6 2?5 tG2=F2E6] %96 7:CDE DE6A 2D<D 42C68:G6CD E@ 56D4C:36 3692G:@C :? 4@?4C6E6 E6C>D C2E96C E92? C6=J:?8 @? 42E492== =236=D =:<6 “28:E2E:@?]” $E277 2C6 EC2:?65 E@ “A=2J 324< E96 3692G:@C[ =:<6 2 >@G:6[” z2=6D D2JD] %96J’C6 2D<65 E@ ?@E6 H92E 92AA6?65[ H96? 2?5 F?56C H92E 4:C4F>DE2?46D]k^Am
kAm}6IE 4@>6D :?G6DE:82E:@?] r@F=5 E96 A6CD@? 36 :? A2:?n r@?DE:A2E65n uC:89E6?65 3J ?@:D6 @C 4@?7FD:@?n %96 E9:C5 DE6A :?G@=G6D 4C62E:?8 2 A=2? E2:=@C65 E@ E96 =:<6=J 42FD6D] %92E >2J >62? D:>A=:7J:?8 C@FE:?6D[ 25;FDE:?8 4@>>F?:42E:@? DEJ=6D @C :?EC@5F4:?8 >@C6 >62?:?87F= 24E:G:EJ] u:?2==J[ 42C68:G6CD 6G2=F2E6 H92E H@C<65 2?5 H92E 5:5 ?@E]k^Am
kAm“xE’D C62==J 2D<:?8 @FC E62>D E@ D=@H 5@H? 367@C6 H6 >2<6 2?J C624E:@?[” D2JD z6=D6J qFC?92>[ 2 |:49:82?\32D65 AC@8C2> 5:C64E@C 2E pD46?D:@? {:G:?8[ 2 ?2E:@?H:56 D6?:@C =:G:?8 AC@G:56C E92E :>A=6>6?E65 sxrt 24C@DD :ED =@42E:@?D 62C=:6C E9:D J62C]k^Am
kAmqFC?92> D2JD E96 2AAC@249 8:G6D DE277 “2 F?:7J:?8 =2?8F286” 7@C :?E6CAC6E:?8 2?5 C6DA@?5:?8 E@ C6D:56?ED’ 5:DEC6DD] “x E9:?< H6’C6 D@ 7@4FD65 2D 2? :?5FDECJ @? H92E H6 42?’E 5@ E92E :E C62==J =:>:ED @FC E9:?<:?8[” D96 D2JD] “(92E’D ?@E E2=<65 23@FE 2D >F49 ]]] :D[ H92E k6>m42?k^6>m H6 5@n”k^Am
kAm%96 ?6H 7C2>6H@C< 92D 366? 252AE65 7@C 9@>6 FD6[ E@@] pD 2 5:8:E2= E@@= 42==65 (6r2C6p5G:D@C[ :E H2=<D 72>:=J >6>36CD E9C@F89 E96 AC@46DD @7 56D4C:3:?8 3692G:@CD 2?5 :56?E:7J:?8 A@DD:3=6 EC:886CD] %96 2AA FD6D 2 52E232D6 @7 C@F89=J `[___ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]@G:5]4@>^;?=D^2=K96:>6C;@FC?2=^7F==E6IE^`_]`_hf^H25]_____________`ffOH642C625G:D@C\E96\56G6=@A>6?E\@7\2\42C68:G6C\7@4FD65Qm6G:56?46\32D65 DEC2E68:6Dk^2m E@ DF886DE ?@?\5CF8 2AAC@2496D E92E 42? 36 EC:65 :? 5:776C6?E D:EF2E:@?D]k^Am
kAmp C2?5@>:K65 EC:2= @7 aea 42C68:G6CD FD:?8 E96 2AA 7@F?5 >@56DE :>AC@G6>6?ED :? k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^28D;@FC?2=D]@?=:?6=:3C2CJ]H:=6J]4@>^5@:^`_]````^;8D]f_ebfQm42C68:G6C 5:DEC6DD 2?5 H6==\36:?8k^2m] qFE E96 E@@= 5:5 ?@E D:8?:7:42?E=J 492?86 E96 7C6BF6?4J @C D6G6C:EJ @7 3692G:@C2= DJ>AE@>D @G6C E9C66 >@?E9D[ =62G:?8 @A6? BF6DE:@?D 23@FE 9@H >F49 :E 42? 492?86 52J\E@\52J 56>6?E:2 42C6]k^Am
k9bm#6G6CE:?8 E@ >65:42E:@?k^9bm
kAmtG6? 2D C6D62C496CD 4@?E:?F6 E@ >2<6 E96 42D6 7@C ?@?\A92C>24@=@8:42= 2AAC@2496D[ 3C@256C :?5FDECJ EC6?5D >2J 36 DE66C:?8 42C6 324< E@H2C5 >65:42E:@?]k^Am
kAmu656C2= >:?:>F> DE277:?8 DE2?52C5D 92G6 2=C625J 366? k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]99D]8@G^AC6DD\C@@>^99D\4=62?FA\7656C2=\?FCD:?8\9@>6\>:?:>F>\DE277:?8\DE2?52C5D\CF=6\6IA2?5D\2446DD\CFC2=\EC:32=\962=E9\42C6]9E>=QmC@==65 324<k^2m] pE E96 D2>6 E:>6[ 2 =@33J:?8 4@2=:E:@? <?@H? 2D !C@;64E !p&$t — 324<65 3J A92C>246FE:42= 4@>A2?:6D 2?5 8C@FAD 7C@> E96 =@?8\E6C> 42C6 :?5FDECJ — :D AC6DD:?8 7656C2= C68F=2E@CD E@ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]28:?8C6D62C49]@C8^?6HD^AC@;64E\A2FD6\FC86D\C6A=246>6?E\@7\=@?8\DE2J\2?E:ADJ49@E:4\BF2=:EJ\>62DFC6\7@C\A2E:6?ED\H:E9\?6FC@ADJ49:2EC:4\DJ>AE@>D^Qm@G6C92F= @G6CD:89Ek^2m @7 2?E:ADJ49@E:4 AC6D4C:3:?8] p>@?8 E96 4@2=:E:@?’D 8@2=Di C6>@G:?8 E96 4FCC6?E 2?E:ADJ49@E:4 >62DFC6 7C@> E96 7656C2= ?FCD:?8 9@>6 C2E:?8 DJDE6> 2?5 C6A=24:?8 :E H:E9 2 DJDE6> E92E H@F=5 8:G6 724:=:E:6D >@C6 =66H2J E@ ;FDE:7J AC6D4C:3:?8]k^Am
kAmrC:E:4D 2C8F6 E92E E96 492?86D H@F=5 F?56C>:?6 E96 76H EC2?DA2C6?4J D2768F2C5D 2G2:=23=6 E@ 72>:=:6D 2?5 C68F=2E@CD] “(96? J@F E2<6 2H2J 2== E9@D6 >6492?:D>D[ x H@F=5 ?@E 36 DFCAC:D65 :7 H6 D2H E96 ?F>36CD :?4C62D:?8 282:?[” D2JD $>6E2?<2]k^Am
kAmk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^A>4]?43:]?=>]?:9]8@G^2CE:4=6D^!|r``gh_hdc^Qm$EF5:6Dk^2m 92G6 2=D@ 5@4F>6?E65 H92E C6D62C496CD E6C> 2 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]22CA]@C8^42C68:G:?8^>65:42=^ADJ49@EC@A:4\>65:42E:@?\?FCD:?8\9@>6D^Qm“32==@@? 67764E”k^2m — 2D D4CFE:?J @7 2?E:ADJ49@E:4D :?E6?D:7:6D[ AC6D4C:3:?8 D9:7ED E@H2C5 @E96C D652E:?8 5CF8D[ :?4=F5:?8 @A:@:5D 2D H6== 2D k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^;2>2?6EH@C<]4@>^;@FC?2=D^;2>2?6EH@C<@A6?^7F==2CE:4=6^afed_dbQm2?E:4@?GF=D2?EDk^2m E92E 7246 =6DD @G6CD:89E]k^Am
kAm|62?H9:=6[ 2 ?6H >65:42E:@? >2J 4@>A=:42E6 E96 4@?G6CD2E:@?] x? pAC:= a_ae[ E96 usp k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]752]8@G^?6HD\6G6?ED^AC6DD\2??@F?46>6?ED^752\2AAC@G6D\7:CDE\?@?\2?E:ADJ49@E:4\5CF8\EC62E\28:E2E:@?\2DD@4:2E65\56>6?E:2Qm2AAC@G65 pFG6=:EJk^2m[ 2 4@>3:?2E:@? @7 56IEC@>6E9@CA92? 2?5 3FAC@A:@?[ DA64:7:42==J 7@C 28:E2E:@? 2DD@4:2E65 H:E9 p=K96:>6C’D 5:D62D6] %96 5CF8 2AA62CD E@ 36 =6DD D652E:?8 2?5 A@E6?E:2==J D276C E92? >2?J 2?E:ADJ49@E:4D FD65 :? 56>6?E:2 42C6]k^Am
kAm%96 p=K96:>6C’D pDD@4:2E:@?[ 2 ?@?AC@7:E @C82?:K2E:@? E92E 7F?5D p=K96:>6C’D 2?5 56>6?E:2 C6D62C49[ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]2=K]@C8^?6HD^a_ae^2=K96:>6CD\2DD@4:2E:@?\H6=4@>6D\752\2AAC@G2=\EC62E>6?E\7@C\28:E2E:@?Qm56D4C:36D E96 564:D:@?k^2m 2D 2 D:8?:7:42?E 6IA2?D:@? @7 @AE:@?D 7@C A2E:6?ED 2?5 4=:?:4:2?D H9@ 92G6 =@?8 72465 =:>:E65 2?5 @7E6? C:D<J 49@:46D 7@C >2?28:?8 28:E2E:@?]k^Am
kAm$E:==[ D@>6 6IA6CED H@CCJ] %96 C2E:?8 D42=6D FD65 :? 5CF8 EC:2=D 42? 567:?6 “28:E2E:@?” 3C@25=J[ 6?4@>A2DD:?8 3692G:@CD C2?8:?8 7C@> A24:?8 2?5 C6DE=6DD?6DD E@ J6==:?8 2?5 288C6DD:@?] z2=6D :D 4@?46C?65 E92E 2 ?6H[ D66>:?8=J D276C 5CF8 4@F=5 6?4@FC286 >@C6 3692G:@CD E@ 36 DH6AE F?56C E92E =236= — 2?5 EC62E65 H:E9 >65:42E:@?]k^Am
kAm“$25=J[ E9:D >62?D >@C6 5CF8D 2?5 =6DD A6CD@?\46?E6C65 42C6[” D2JD z2=6D] “(9J E2<6 E96 E:>6 E@ =@@< 7@C F?56C=J:?8 42FD6D H96? J@F 42? >65:42E6n”k^Am
kAmtG6? AC@>:D:?8 ?6H EC62E>6?ED[ 25G@42E6D 4@?E6?5[ 42??@E DF3DE:EFE6 7@C 256BF2E6 DE277:?8[ 42C68:G6C EC2:?:?8 2?5 :?5:G:5F2=:K65 42C6] u@C >2?J 72>:=:6D[ E96D6 2C6 ?@E 23DEC24E A@=:4J 5632E6D[ 3FE 52:=J BF6DE:@?D 23@FE 5:8?:EJ[ D276EJ 2?5 H96E96C E96:C =@G65 @?6D H:== 36 EC62E65 2D A6@A=6 H:E9 ?665D 2?5 6>@E:@?D C2E96C E92? 5:DCFAE:@?D E@ 36 >2?2865]k^Am
kAmxE :D 2 C62=:EJ E92E #@3:? %H665 z6==6C =:G65 E9C@F89 H:E9 96C 72E96C] *62CD 27E6C 9:D 562E9 — @77:4:2==J 2EEC:3FE65 @? 9:D 562E9 46CE:7:42E6 E@ 2? :?E6C24E:@? 36EH66? E96 5CF8D 96 H2D 8:G6? — D96 DE:== HC6DE=6D H:E9 E96 “`__ :7D” @7 H92E D96 >:89E 92G6 5@?6 5:776C6?E=J]k^Am
kAms6>6?E:2 925 D=@H=J 49:AA65 2H2J 2E E96 G:3C2?E AC24E:42= ;@<6C H9@ DA6?E 9:D C6E:C6>6?E G@=F?E66C:?8 H:E9 E96 7:C6 56A2CE>6?E 2?5 4@@<:?8 92>3FC86CD 2E =@42= 9@CD6 D9@HD] qFE 7@C z6==6C[ E96 566A6C EC2865J @7 9:D 7:?2= H66<D H2D E92E 2 7=2H65 DJDE6> 925 496>:42==J D9FEE6C65 H92E C6>2:?65 @7 9:D DA:C:E 367@C6 9:D 3@5J 82G6 @FE]k^Am
kAmk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^<?@H23=6>282K:?6]@C8^4@?E6?E^2CE:4=6^962=E9\5:D62D6^a_ae^42?\?@?\5CF8\2AAC@2496D\62D6\=:G6D\56>6?E:2\A2E:6?EDQmk6>m%9:D DE@CJk^6>mk^2mk6>m H2D AC@5F465 3Jk^6>m k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^<?@H23=6>282K:?6]@C8Qmk6>mz?@H23=6 |282K:?6k^6>mk^2mk6>m 2?5 C6G:6H65 2?5 5:DEC:3FE65 3Jk^6>m k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^9F3D]=2^"_b<=8$#_Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQmk6>m$E24<6Ck^6>mk^2mk6>m]k^6>mk^Am
