A federal judge ordered the Trump administration to temporarily restore journalists’ access to the White House on Sept. 24, 2026. As he had in a similar case in 2018, U.S. District Judge Timothy Kelly decided the revocation of the reporters’ press passes likely violated their Fifth Amendment right to due process.
His decision comes just days after President Donald Trump revoked credentials from CNN, MS NOW and Politico, citing “their constant ‘reporting’ FAKE NEWS!”
kAm~? D@4:2= >65:2[ %CF>A A@DE65[ “|65:2 ~FE=6ED D9@F=5?’E 36 23=6 E@ 4@?DE2?E=J HC:E6 @C C6A@CE uxr%x~} 2?5 {xt$ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^ECFE9D@4:2=]4@>^oC62=s@?2=5%CF>A^``fahbdhhbcgbad__eQmH96? E96J’C6 4@G6C:?8 E96 !C6D:56?Ek^2m]”k^Am
kAmk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^7:CDE2>6?5>6?E]>EDF]65F^A@DE^2\C@F?5FA\@7\5@?2=5\ECF>A\24E:@?D\282:?DE\E96\AC6DD^Qm%9:D H2D ?@E %CF>A’D 7:CDE 2EE6>AEk^2m 2E 32??:?8 ;@FC?2=:DED 7C@> E96 (9:E6 w@FD6] k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]?AC]@C8^a_`g^``^`b^eefcaddb_^4??\DF6D\ECF>A\25>:?:DEC2E:@?\@G6C\;:>\24@DE2D\AC6DD\4C656?E:2=DQmsFC:?8 9:D 7:CDE E6C>k^2m[ 96 D@F89E E@ 32? r}}’D y:> p4@DE2 3J C6G@<:?8 9:D 4C656?E:2=D k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]?JE:>6D]4@>^a_`g^``^`b^3FD:?6DD^>65:2^4??\;:>\24@DE2\ECF>A\=2HDF:E]9E>=Qm7@==@H:?8 2 4@?E6?E:@FD ?6HD 4@?76C6?46k^2m 23@FE E96 a_`g >:5E6C> 6=64E:@?D]k^Am
kAmx? E92E 4@?7=:4E[ r}} 7:=65 2 =2HDF:E[ 2C8F:?8 E92E[ “x7 =67E F?492==6?865[ E96 24E:@?D @7 E96 (9:E6 w@FD6 H@F=5 4C62E6 2 52?86C@FD 49:==:?8 67764E 7@C k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]A@=:E:4@]4@>^DE@CJ^a_`g^``^`b^4??\DF6D\ECF>A\25>:?:DEC2E:@?\hgdfcfQm2?J ;@FC?2=:DE H9@ 4@G6CD @FC 6=64E65 @77:4:2=Dk^2m]”k^Am
kAmy@FC?2=:D> @C82?:K2E:@?D 2=D@ C6DA@?565] %96 r@>>:EE66 E@ !C@E64E y@FC?2=:DED[ E96 #25:@ %6=6G:D:@? s:8:E2= }6HD pDD@4:2E:@? 2?5 6G6? p4@DE2’D A66CD 2E %96 s2:=J r2==6C – 2 C:89E\=62?:?8 ?6HD @FE=6E – k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]4??]4@>^a_`g^``^_g^>65:2^ECF>A\24@DE2\AC6DD\A2DD\C624E:@?^:?56I]9E>=Qm4@?56>?65 E96 (9:E6 w@FD6 32?k^2m]k^Am
kAmpE E96 E:>6[ z6==J k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^4@?DE:EFE:@?46?E6C]@C8^3=@8^4??\86ED\E6>A@C2CJ\5F6\AC@46DD\CF=:?8\:?\ECF>A\42D6Qm8C2?E65 r}} 2 E6>A@C2CJ :?;F?4E:@?k^2m – C6:?DE2E:?8 p4@DE2’D AC6DD A2DD] %96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]H2D9:?8E@?A@DE]4@>^=:76DEJ=6^DEJ=6^4??\5C@AD\DF:E\282:?DE\H9:E6\9@FD6\27E6C\24@DE2D\AC6DD\A2DD\:D\7F==J\C6DE@C65^a_`g^``^`h^d`hfeb74\64b2\``6g\gefh\hbc2a3bb36da0DE@CJ]9E>=Qm%CF>A 25>:?:DEC2E:@? =2E6C C6DE@C65 p4@DE2’D 4C656?E:2=Dk^2m[ 2?5 r}} 5C@AA65 :ED =2HDF:E]k^Am
kAm|2?J 4@>>6?E2E@CD 2?5 >6>36CD @7 E96 AC6DD 92G6 42==65 %CF>A’D =2E6DE 32? @? E96 E9C66 ?6HD @C82?:K2E:@?D k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]72463@@<]4@>^pqr}6HD^G:56@D^7:CDE\2>6?5>6?E\32EE=6\3C6H:?8\@G6C\H9:E6\9@FD6\2446DD^`_gbggch`c_d_e`c^Qm2 G:@=2E:@? @7 E96 u:CDE p>6?5>6?Ek^2m]k^Am
k7:8FC6mk:>8 2=ElQp D4C66?D9@E @7 2 D@4:2= >65:2 A@DE 7C@> s@?2=5 %CF>AUR_bhjD 244@F?E]Q DC4lQ9EEADi^^:>286D]E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^7:=6D^fe_hfe^@C:8:?2=^7:=6\a_ae_ha_\d_\acHeb`]A?8n:I=:3lC3\c]`]`U2>AjBlcdU2>Aj2FE@l7@C>2EU2>Aj7:El4=:AU2>AjHlfc_Q ^mk7:842AE:@?m!C6D:56?E s@?2=5 %CF>A’D $6AE] `g[ a_ae[ D@4:2= >65:2 A@DE 2??@F?4:?8 96 H2D 32??:?8 E96 E9C66 ?6HD @C82?:K2E:@?D 7C@> E96 (9:E6 w@FD6] k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^ECFE9D@4:2=]4@>^oC62=s@?2=5%CF>A^A@DED^``fahbdhhbcgbad__eQm%CFE9 $@4:2= s@?2=5 %CF>A 244@F?Ek^2mk^7:842AE:@?mk^7:8FC6m
kAm(9:E6 w@FD6 r@CC6DA@?56?ED’ pDD@4:2E:@? !C6D:56?E y24BF: w6:?C:49 D2:5 @? ) E92E C6G@<:?8 2446DD 7@C ;@FC?2=:DED 7C@> r}}[ |$ }~( 2?5 !@=:E:4@ “k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^I]4@>^H942^DE2EFD^a`_`bf`dfec_b_d_db_QmG:@=2E6D E96 u:CDE p>6?5>6?Ek^2m]”k^Am
kAmtG6? v6@C86 (2D9:?8E@? &?:G6CD:EJ =2H AC@76DD@C y@?2E92? %FC=6J[ H9@ DE2F?49=J DFAA@CED #6AF3=:42?D 2?5 7C6BF6?E=J 4C:E:4:K6D E96 AC6DD[ D2:5 @? ) E92E E96 32? “k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^I]4@>^y@?2E92?%FC=6J^DE2EFD^a`_`_c`he`chh_dgcg`nDla_QmH@F=5 36 2? 2DD2F=E @? =@?8\9@?@C65 AC:?4:A=6D @7 2 7C66 AC6DDk^2m]”k^Am
kAmpD %FC=6J 2?5 >2?J @E96CD 92G6 2C8F65[ %CF>A’D 32? :D 2=>@DE 46CE2:?=J k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]=2H]4@C?6==]65F^4@?DE:EFE:@?^7:CDE02>6?5>6?EQmF?4@?DE:EFE:@?2= F?56C E96 u:CDE p>6?5>6?Ek^2m[ H9:49 DE2E6D E92E “r@?8C6DD D92== >2<6 ?@ =2H … 23C:58:?8 E96 7C665@> @7 DA6649[ @C @7 E96 AC6DD]” |65:2 =2H AC@76DD@C uC2?< {@|@?E6 2C8F65 :? a_`g[ “%96 u:CDE p>6?5>6?E 8F2C2?E66D 2== p>6C:42?D k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^42?\ECF>AD\H9:E6\9@FD6\=682==J\32?\C6A@CE6CD\`_`_eaQm7C665@> E@ DA62< 2?5 AF3=:D9 H:E9@FE 8@G6C?>6?E :?E6C76C6?46k^2m]”k^Am
kAmqFE E96J >2J 36 >:DD:?8 2 4CF4:2= A@:?E] x? 724E[ E96C6’D >@C6 E92? @?6 4@?DE:EFE:@?2= C:89E :?G@=G65 :? DF49 2 42D6] z6==J[ 2 %CF>A 2AA@:?E66[ AC:>2C:=J 32D65 9:D a_`g CF=:?8 @? E96 C6A@CE6C’D u:7E9 p>6?5>6?E C:89ED E@ 5F6 AC@46DD[ ?@E @? E96 u:CDE p>6?5>6?E] w6 C6=:65 @? 5F6 AC@46DD 282:? :? @C56C:?8 2446DD E6>A@C2C:=J C6DE@C65 7@C r}}[ |$ }~( 2?5 !@=:E:4@]k^Am
kAmx? >J G:6H 2D 2 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^D49@=2C]8@@8=6]4@>^4:E2E:@?DnFD6Cl"c"{+(tppppyU2>Aj9=l6?Qm4@?DE:EFE:@?2= =2H AC@76DD@Ck^2m[ :E :D =6DD 4=62C H96E96C E96 AC6DD 92D 2 4@?DE:EFE:@?2= C:89E @7 2446DD E@ E96 (9:E6 w@FD6 6G6? E9@F89 A2DE AC6D:56?ED 92G6 9@?@C65 2?5 C6DA64E65 E96 AC6DD’D 2446DD E@ E96 6I64FE:G6 3C2?49]k^Am
kAm(9:=6 D6G6C2= $FAC6>6 r@FCE 42D6D[ DF49 2D k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^DFAC6>6];FDE:2]4@>^42D6D^7656C2=^FD^ccg^ddd^Qm#:49>@?5 }6HDA2A6CD G] ':C8:?:2k^2m[ F?6BF:G@42==J AC@G:56 E96 AC6DD H:E9 2 C:89E @7 2446DD E@ 4C:>:?2= EC:2=D[ E96C6 :D ?@ $FAC6>6 r@FCE AC64656?E E92E DA64:7:42==J AC@G:56D 2 4=62C 4@?DE:EFE:@?2= C:89E @7 2446DD E@ E96 (9:E6 w@FD6]k^Am
k9am|2<6 E92E EH@ 4@?DE:EFE:@?2= C:89EDk^9am
kAmx? @?6 42D6 7C@> `hff[ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^=2H];FDE:2]4@>^42D6D^7656C2=^2AA6==2E6\4@FCED^ua^deh^`ac^bd_gb^Qm$96CC:== G] z?:89Ek^2m[ #@36CE $96CC:==[ E96 (2D9:?8E@? 4@CC6DA@?56?E 7@C %96 }2E:@?[ H2D – 27E6C 9@=5:?8 AC6DD A2DD6D @G6C D6G6C2= J62CD – 56?:65 2 AC6DD A2DD 3642FD6 E96 $64C6E $6CG:46 25G:D65 96 D9@F=5 ?@E 36 8:G6? @?6] %96 $64C6E $6CG:46 C67FD65 E@ 5:D4=@D6 E96:C ;FDE:7:42E:@?]k^Am
kAm$96CC:== DF65[ 2?5 E96 s]r] r:C4F:E r@FCE @7 pAA62=D 4@?4=F565 E92E E96 $64C6E $6CG:46 42??@E 56?J 2 (9:E6 w@FD6 AC6DD A2DD 23D6?E “?2CC@H 2?5 DA64:7:4 DE2?52C5D 3J H9:49 2AA=:42E:@?D 2C6 E@ 36 ;F5865]”k^Am
kAm%96 4@FCE C6BF:C65 E96 (9:E6 w@FD6 E@ AC@G:56 E96 AC6DD H:E9 “?@E:46 @7 E96 724EF2= 32D6D 7@C 56?:2=[ 2? @AA@CEF?:EJ 7@C WE96>X E@ C6DA@?5 E@ E96D6[ 2?5 2 7:?2= HC:EE6? DE2E6>6?E @7 E96 C62D@?D 7@C 56?:2= W@7 2 AC6DD A2DDX]”k^Am
kAmx? E96 4@FCE’D G:6H[ E96D6 C6BF:C6>6?ED – ?@E:46 2?5 2? @AA@CEF?:EJ E@ C63FE E96 32D6D 7@C E96 56?:2= @7 2 AC6DD A2DD – 2C6 AC@E64E65 3J EH@ 4@?DE:EFE:@?2= 8F2C2?E66D H@C<:?8 E@86E96C[ E96 AC6DD AC@E64E:@?D :? E96 u:CDE p>6?5>6?E 2?5 E96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^4@?DE:EFE:@?]4@?8C6DD]8@G^4@?DE:EFE:@?^2>6?5>6?E\d^Qmu:7E9 p>6?5>6?E’D AC@E64E:@?Dk^2m 7C@> 2C3:EC2CJ 56AC:G2E:@?D @7 “=:76[ =:36CEJ[ @C AC@A6CEJ[ H:E9@FE 5F6 AC@46DD @7 =2H]”k^Am
kAmx? @E96C H@C5D[ 367@C6 E96 7656C2= 8@G6C?>6?E 42? 56AC:G6 2? :?5:G:5F2= @7 E96:C =:76[ =:36CEJ @C AC@A6CEJ[ E96 7656C2= 8@G6C?>6?E >FDE AC@G:56 E92E :?5:G:5F2= H:E9 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]=2H]4@C?6==]65F^H6I^5F60AC@46DDQm5F6 AC@46DDk^2m[ H9@D6 AFCA@D6 :D H:56=J 2446AE65 2D AC6G6?E:?8 “k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]63D4@]4@>^C6D62C49\DE2CE6CD^=2H^5F6\AC@46DD\=2HQm2C3:EC2CJ 8@G6C?>6?E2= 24E:@?Dk^2m]”k^Am
k7:8FC6mk:>8 2=ElQp >2? :? 2 DF:E H2=<:?8 ?62C 2 H9:E6 3F:=5:?8]Q DC4lQ9EEADi^^:>286D]E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^7:=6D^fe_hfh^@C:8:?2=^7:=6\a_ae_ha_\e_\78bD27];A8n:I=:3lC3\c]`]`U2>AjBlcdU2>Aj2FE@l7@C>2EU2>Aj7:El4=:AU2>AjHlfc_Q ^mk7:842AE:@?mr}} (9:E6 w@FD6 4@CC6DA@?56?E y:> p4@DE2 2E E96 (9:E6 w@FD6 @? }@G] `e[ a_`g[ 27E6C 2 ;F586 @C56C65 9:D AC6DD 4C656?E:2= – E2<6? 2H2J 3J !C6D:56?E s@?2=5 %CF>A – E6>A@C2C:=J C6DE@C65] k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]86EEJ:>286D]4@>^56E2:=^?6HD\A9@E@^H9:E6\9@FD6\4@CC6DA@?56?E\;:>\24@DE2\2CC:G6D\2E\E96\H9:E6\?6HD\A9@E@^`_eabhh`agn25AA@AFAlECF6Qm$2F= {@63^pu! G:2 v6EEJ x>286D G:2 %96 r@?G6CD2E:@?k^2mk^7:842AE:@?mk^7:8FC6m
k9amsF6 AC@46DD :D <6Jk^9am
kAm%96C6 2C6 2 ?F>36C @7 4@FCE 564:D:@?D C6=6G2?E E@ E96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^DE@C286]4@FCE=:DE6?6C]4@>^C642A^8@G]FD4@FCED]545]ahefdc^8@G]FD4@FCED]545]ahefdc]`]_0`]A57Qm;@FC?2=:DED’ =2E6DE =2HDF:Ek^2m[ 7:=65 $6AE] a`[ a_ae]k^Am
kAmp>@?8 E96> :D k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^DFAC6>6];FDE:2]4@>^42D6D^7656C2=^FD^cac^b`h^Qm|2E96HD G] t=5C:586k^2m 7C@> `hfe[ :? H9:49 E96 $FAC6>6 r@FCE DE2E65 E92E 5F6 AC@46DD :D 7=6I:3=6 56A6?5:?8 @? E96 6IE6?E @7 E96 =:36CEJ @C AC@A6CEJ :?E6C6DE 2E DE2<6] qFE :? 86?6C2=[ E96 ;FDE:46D D2:5[ 5F6 AC@46DD C6BF:C6D E96 8@G6C?>6?E E@ AC@G:56 ?@E:46 E@ E96 :?5:G:5F2= 2?5 2? @AA@CEF?:EJ 7@C E96 :?5:G:5F2= E@ AC6D6?E E96:C 42D6 367@C6 E96 56AC:G2E:@? @44FCD]k^Am
kAmx? k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^=2H];FDE:2]4@>^42D6D^7656C2=^2AA6==2E6\4@FCED^ua^deh^`ac^bd_gb^Qm$96CC:== G] z?:89Ek^2m 7C@> `hff[ E96 4@FCE CF=65 E92E E96 56?:2= @7 2 AC6DD A2DD :>A=:42E65 2 u:CDE p>6?5>6?E =:36CEJ :?E6C6DE] %92E :?E6C6DE[ E96 4@FCE HC@E6[ “F?5@F3E65=J BF2=:7:6D 2D =:36CEJ H9:49 >2J ?@E 36 56?:65 H:E9@FE 5F6 AC@46DD @7 =2H F?56C E96 7:7E9 2>6?5>6?E]”k^Am
kAm%9:D ?F2?46 – E96 u:CDE 2?5 u:7E9 p>6?5>6?E H@C<:?8 :? E2?56> – :D H92E >@DE 4@>>6?E2E@CD 2?5 4C:E:4D 2C6 >:DD:?8 :? E96:C C6DA@?D6 E@ E96 C646?E 32? @7 r}}[ |$ }~( 2?5 !@=:E:4@] x? 724E[ E96D6 @FE=6ED 4@==64E:G6=J =625 H:E9 E96:C 4=2:> E92E E96 %CF>A 25>:?:DEC2E:@? G:@=2E65 E96:C u:7E9 p>6?5>6?E C:89E E@ 5F6 AC@46DD :? E96:C k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^DE@C286]4@FCE=:DE6?6C]4@>^C642A^8@G]FD4@FCED]545]ahefdc^8@G]FD4@FCED]545]ahefdc]`]_0`]A57Qm=2HDF:E E@ 3=@4< %CF>A’D 32?k^2m]k^Am
kAm“tG6? :7 2EE6?5:?8 2 (9:E6 w@FD6 6G6?E :D ?@E 2 4@?DE:EFE:@?2==J 8F2C2?E665 C:89E[ E92E 5@6D?’E >62? E96 8@G6C?>6?E k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^42?\ECF>AD\H9:E6\9@FD6\=682==J\32?\C6A@CE6CD\`_`_eaQm:D 7C66 E@ E2<6 :E 2H2J 2D AF?:D9>6?Ek^2m[” {@|@?E6 2C8F65 :? a_`g]k^Am
kAmp44@C5:?8 E@ z6==J’D CF=:?8[ E96 %CF>A 25>:?:DEC2E:@? 5:5 ?@E AC@G:56 r}}[ |$ }~( @C !@=:E:4@ H:E9 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]A@=:E:4@]4@>^7^n:5l_____`2_\4bcb\5a57\2`7c\7f47_c37____QmHC:EE6? ?@E:46 DE2E:?8 E96 C62D@?D 7@C E96 C6G@42E:@?k^2m @7 E96:C AC6DD A2DD6D 367@C6 E2<:?8 E96> 2H2J] p?5[ :? >J G:6H[ :E 46CE2:?=J 5:5 ?@E AC@G:56 E96 @FE=6ED H:E9 2? @AA@CEF?:EJ E@ C63FE %CF>A’D F?DFAA@CE65 4=2:> E92E E96J C6A@CE “uxr%x~} 2?5 {xt$]”k^Am
kAmk6>m%9:D :D 2? FA52E65 G6CD:@? @7 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^H96?\AC6D:56?ED\32?\;@FC?2=:DED\7C@>\E96\H9:E6\9@FD6\E96\7:CDE\2>6?5>6?E\:D\?@E\E96\@?=J\4@?DE:EFE:@?2=\C:89E\2E\DE2<6\ahacbdQm2? 2CE:4=6k^2m @C:8:?2==J AF3=:D965 @? $6AE] a`[ a_ae] xE H2D 7FCE96C FA52E65 E@ C67=64E C6A@CE6CD 36:?8 2==@H65 324< :?E@ E96 (9:E6 w@FD6]k^6>mk^Am
kAmk6>m%9:D 2CE:4=6 :D C6AF3=:D965 7C@> k2 9C67lQ9EEAi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^FDnFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?lC6=2E65\=:?<\_U2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\ahafbfQm%96 r@?G6CD2E:@?k^2m[ 2 ?@?AC@7:E[ :?56A6?56?E ?6HD @C82?:K2E:@? 3C:?8:?8 J@F 724ED 2?5 ECFDEH@CE9J 2?2=JD:D E@ 96=A J@F >2<6 D6?D6 @7 @FC 4@>A=6I H@C=5] xE H2D HC:EE6? 3Ji k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^AC@7:=6D^H2J?6\F?86C\`d_bhednFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?l3J=:?6\=:?<U2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\ahafbfQm(2J?6 &?86Ck^2m[ k6>mk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^:?DE:EFE:@?D^BF:??:A:24\F?:G6CD:EJ\a_banFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?l3J=:?6\=:?<U2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\ahafbfQm"F:??:A:24 &?:G6CD:EJk^2mk^6>mk^6>mk^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m#625 >@C6ik^DEC@?8mk^Am
kF=mk=:mk2 9C67lQ9EEAi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^42?\ECF>AD\H9:E6\9@FD6\=682==J\32?\C6A@CE6CD\`_`_eanFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?lC6=2E65\=:?<_U2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\ahafbfQmr2? %CF>A’D (9:E6 w@FD6 =682==J 32? C6A@CE6CDnk^2mk^=:mk=:mk2 9C67lQ9EEAi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^DFAC6>6\4@FCED\BF6DE:@?D\23@FE\7:CDE\2>6?5>6?E\42D6D\D9@H\DFAA@CE\7@C\7C66\EC256\:?\:562D\aadgffnFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?lC6=2E65\=:?<`U2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\ahafbfQm$FAC6>6 r@FCE’D BF6DE:@?D 23@FE u:CDE p>6?5>6?E 42D6D D9@H DFAA@CE 7@C ‘7C66 EC256 :? :562D’k^2mk^=:mk=:mk2 9C67lQ9EEAi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^9@H\E96\7:CDE\2>6?5>6?E\AC@E64ED\2>6C:42?D\DA6649\2?5\9@H\:E\5@6D\?@E\aededdnFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?lC6=2E65\=:?<aU2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\ahafbfQmw@H E96 u:CDE p>6?5>6?E AC@E64ED p>6C:42?D’ DA6649 − 2?5 9@H :E 5@6D ?@Ek^2mk^=:mk^F=m
kA 4=2DDlQ7:?6\AC:?EQmk6>mkDA2?m(2J?6 &?86C 5@6D ?@E H@C< 7@C[ 4@?DF=E[ @H? D92C6D :? @C C646:G6 7F?5:?8 7C@> 2?J 4@>A2?J @C @C82?:K2E:@? E92E H@F=5 36?67:E 7C@> E9:D 2CE:4=6[ 2?5 92D 5:D4=@D65 ?@ C6=6G2?E 277:=:2E:@?D 36J@?5 E96:C 24256>:4 2AA@:?E>6?E]k^DA2?mk^6>mk^Am
kAmk:>8 DC4lQ9EEADi^^4@F?E6C]E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^4@?E6?E^ahafbf^4@F?E]8:7n5:DEC:3FE@Cl=66Q DEJ=6lQ96:89Ei`AIjH:5E9i`AIjQ 2=ElQQ ^mk^Am
