Six weeks of U.S. and Israeli bombardment have served to degrade Iran’s nuclear facilities and cripple parts of its military.
But the Islamic Republic’s offensive capabilities have been built up over nearly 50 years, during which Iran has been either at war or under the threat of conflict.
kAmpD k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]7AC:]@C8^4@?EC:3FE@C^A2F=\DAC:?86C^Qm2? 6IA6CE :? >:=:E2CJ 9:DE@CJ 2?5 E96@CJk^2m[ x 36=:6G6 E92E E@ F?56CDE2?5 H92E >2J 4@>6 ?6IE :? ~A6C2E:@? tA:4 uFCJ[ :E’D G2=F23=6 E@ 8C2DA E96 56G6=@A>6?E @7 xC2?’D >@56C? >:=:E2CJ DECF4EFC6[ 42A23:=:E:6D 2?5 :?E6C?2E:@?2= 24E:G:E:6D]k^Am
k9amxC2?:2? >:=:E2CJ E649?@=@8Jk^9am
kAm!C:@C E@ E96 6DE23=:D9>6?E @7 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^>6:]65F^AF3=:42E:@?^:C2?:2?\C6G@=FE:@?\763CF2CJ\`hfh^QmE96 xD=2>:4 #6AF3=:4 @7 xC2? :? `hfhk^2m[ xC2?’D >:=:E2CJ H2D =2C86=J DFAA=:65 3J (6DE6C? A@H6CD[ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^9:DE@CJ]DE2E6]8@G^9:DE@C:42=5@4F>6?ED^7CFD`heh\feG6_c^5`g`QmA2CE:4F=2C=J E96 &?:E65 $E2E6Dk^2m]k^Am
kAmxE 6?E6C65 E96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]3C:E2??:42]4@>^6G6?E^xC2?\xC2B\(2CQmxC2?\xC2B H2C :? `hg_k^2m H:E9 2 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]4:2]8@G^C625:?8C@@>^5@4D^rxp\#s!g`%__bg_#___`__cg___`\_]A57QmDF3DE2?E:2= 2>@F?E @7 E96?\>@56C? 6BF:A>6?Ek^2m] %92E :?4=F565 ?62C=J g_ u\`c 7:89E6C 2:C4C27E[ @G6C a__ u\c 2?5 u\d 2:C4C27E 2?5 E9@FD2?5D @7 E2?<D]k^Am
kAmqFE k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^?6H=:?6D>28]4@>^6DD2JD^E96\=@?8\D925@H\@7\E96\:C2?\:C2B\H2C^QmxC2?’D >:=:E2CJ H2D 6I92FDE65k^2m H96? E96 H2C 6?565 :? `hgg] p?5 E96 8@G6C?>6?E k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]3C@@<:?8D]65F^2CE:4=6D^9@H\E96\:C2?\:C2B\H2C\H:==\D92A6\E96\C68:@?\7@C\564256D\E@\4@>6^Qm925 3J E96? 364@>6 2 H@C=5 A2C:29k^2m[ >2<:?8 C6DFAA=J 2== 3FE :>A@DD:3=6]k^Am
kAmp=E9@F89 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]D:AC:]@C8^4@>>6?E2CJ^E@A:42=\324<8C@F?56C^a_ae^C@=6\:>A@CE65\2C>D\:C2?\H2C\B2\K2:?\9FDD2:?\2?5\A:6E6C\H6K6>2?QmxC2? :>A@CE65 D@>6 >:=:E2CJ 6BF:A>6?E 7C@> E96 $@G:6E &?:@? 2?5 r9:?2k^2m :? `hh_[ :ED 64@?@>J 4@F=5 ?@E DFAA@CE DF3DE2?E:2= >:=:E2CJ DA6?5:?8]k^Am
kAmxC@?:42==J[ E96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]D:AC:]@C8^52E232D6D^6>32C8@6D^F?02C>D06>32C8@6D^:C2?Qm2C>D 6>32C8@6Dk^2m E92E xC2? 72465 5FC:?8 2?5 27E6C :ED H2C H:E9 xC2B >256 E96 C68:>6 D6=7\C6=:2?E @? :ED H62A@?D DE@4<A:=6D] p?5 E92E EC:886C65 E96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]:?DD]@C8]:=^AF3=:42E:@?^:C2?\6>32C8@^Qm56G6=@A>6?E @7 2 DF3DE2?E:2= 5@>6DE:4 2C>D :?5FDECJk^2m]k^Am
kAm|@DE >@56C? xC2?:2? >:=:E2CJ 6BF:A>6?E 4@?D:DED @7 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]>:=:E2CJ724E@CJ]4@>^>@56C?\2C>@C^:C2?:2?\2C>J]A9AQmC6G6CD6\6?8:?66C65 p>6C:42? 2?5 $@G:6E 6BF:A>6?Ek^2m[ >F49 @7 :E @3D@=6E6] $:?46 `hh_[ 9@H6G6C[ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]47C]@C8^2CE:4=6D^H92E\2C6\:C2?D\?F4=62C\2?5\>:DD:=6\42A23:=:E:6DQmxC2?:2? >:DD:=6 E649?@=@8J 92D DF3DE2?E:2==J :>AC@G65k^2m] %92E’D 5F6 E@ 5@>6DE:4 AC@5F4E:@? 2?5 :>A@CE:?8 6IA6CE:D6 7C@> @E96C >2C8:?2=:K65 DE2E6D[ DF49 2D k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH];A@DE]4@>^>:55=6\62DE^:C2?\?6HD^2CE:4=6\gha_dcQm}@CE9 z@C62k^2m]k^Am
k7:8FC6mk:>8 2=ElQ$>@<6 C:D6D 7C@> 2 H2C69@FD6 :? 2? @A6? 7:6=5]Q DC4lQ9EEADi^^:>286D]E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^7:=6D^fb_`dh^@C:8:?2=^7:=6\a_ae_c`d\df\c;3J5D];A8n:I=:3lC3\c]`]_U2>AjBlcdU2>Aj2FE@l7@C>2EU2>AjHlfc_U2>Aj7:El4=:AQ ^mk7:842AE:@?m$>@<6 C:D6D 7C@> 2? @:= H2C69@FD6 @? E96 @FED<:CED @7 tC3:=[ E96 42A:E2= @7 xC2B’D zFC5:DE2? C68:@?[ 7@==@H:?8 2 DFDA64E65 5C@?6 DEC:<6 @? pAC:= `[ a_ae] k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]86EEJ:>286D]4@>^56E2:=^?6HD\A9@E@^D>@<6\C:D6D\7C@>\2?\@:=\H2C69@FD6\@?\E96\@FED<:CED\@7\6C3:=\?6HD\A9@E@^aaeggdagegn25AA@AFAlECF6Qmv2:=2? w2;:^|:55=6 t2DE x>286D^pu! G:2 v6EEJ x>286Dk^2mk^7:842AE:@?mk^7:8FC6m
kAm$E2CE:?8 :? E96 `hh_D[ xC2? 2=D@ :??@G2E65 2 D6C:6D @7 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^E963F==6E:?]@C8^a_ae^_b^E96\:C2?\4@?7=:4E\6586D\E96\H@C=5\4=@D6C\E@\2\?6H\5C@?6\2C>D\C246^Qm@?6\H2J 2EE24< 5C@?6Dk^2m[ 2 C6=2E:G6=J :?6IA6?D:G6 H2J E@ 2EE24< 5:DE2?E E2C86ED]k^Am
k9am%96 >@56C? xC2?:2? >:=:E2CJk^9am
kAm%96 xC2?:2? >:=:E2CJ :D DA=:E :?E@ E96 C68F=2C >:=:E2CJ[ @C “k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]4C:E:42=E9C62ED]@C8^2?2=JD:D^@C56C\@7\32EE=6\@7\E96\:C2?:2?\2CE6D9\8C@F?5\7@C46DQmpCE6D9k^2m[” 2?5 E96 xD=2>:4 #6G@=FE:@?2CJ vF2C5 r@CAD] %96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^>6:]65F^AF3=:42E:@?^:?EC@5F4E:@?\2CE6D9\:C2?D\>2C8:?2=:K65\C68F=2C\>:=:E2CJ^QmpCE6D9 A=2JD 2 5@>6DE:4 5676?D6 C@=6k^2m 2<:? E@ 2 >:=:E:2[ H9:=6 E96 #6G@=FE:@?2CJ vF2C5 D6CG6D 2D E96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]47C]@C8^324<8C@F?56CD^:C2?D\C6G@=FE:@?2CJ\8F2C5DQm>@C6 AC@76DD:@?2= >:=:E2CJ 7@C46k^2m]k^Am
kAm%96 #6G@=FE:@?2CJ vF2C5 AC@;64ED C68:@?2= A@H6C] sFC:?8 E96 a__b &]$]\xC2B H2C[ 7@C :?DE2?46[ :E AC@G:565 :>AC@G:D65 6IA=@D:G6 56G:46D E@ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]H2D9:?8E@?A@DE]4@>^?2E:@?2=\D64FC:EJ^a_a_^_`^_b^D@=6:>2?:D\=6824J\8CF6D@>6\9:89\E649\:65D\E92E\92F?E65\FD\EC@@AD\:C2B^Qm:?DFC86?ED E2C86E:?8 p>6C:42? 7@C46Dk^2m]k^Am
kAm%96 #6G@=FE:@?2CJ vF2C5 E6?5D E@ C646:G6 E96 3F=< @7 xC2?:2? >:=:E2CJ C6D@FC46D[ :?4=F5:?8 E96 36DE A6CD@??6= 2?5 6BF:A>6?E] k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]3C:E2??:42]4@>^E@A:4^"F5D\u@C46Qm"F5D u@C46k^2m[ E96 F?4@?G6?E:@?2= H2C72C6 H:?8 @7 E96 #6G@=FE:@?2CJ vF2C5[ 92D =@?8 A=2J65 2 C@=6 :? 6IA@CE:?8 E96 C6G@=FE:@?2CJ 36=:67D @7 E96 xC2?:2? CF=6CD] %96 "F5D u@C46 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]47C]@C8^324<8C@F?56CD^:C2?D\C6G@=FE:@?2CJ\8F2C5DQmAC@G:56D 2C>D 2?5 8F:52?46 E@ AC@I:6Dk^2m E9C@F89@FE E96 |:55=6 t2DE[ AC:>2C:=J 3J 7@>6?E:?8 :?DFCC64E:@?D 282:?DE pC23 $F??: 8@G6C?>6?ED]k^Am
kAmxC2? 92D =@?8 366? E96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]47C]@C8^324<8C@F?56CD^H92E\96K3@==29QmA2EC@? @7 w6K3@==29k^2m[ 32D65 :? {632?@?[ H9@D6 AC:>2CJ 8@2= :D E96 6C25:42E:@? @7 xDC26=] |@C6 C646?E=J[ xC2? 92D 2=D@ 6?82865 :? DF3DE2?E:2= k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]47C]@C8^324<8C@F?56CD^H92E\92>2DQmDFAA@CE @7 w2>2D :? v2K2k^2m[ 56DA:E6 E96 724E E92E w2>2D :D 2 $F??: @C82?:K2E:@?[ H9:=6 E96 CF=6CD @7 xC2? 2C6 >6>36CD @7 E96 $9::E6 3C2?49 @7 xD=2>]k^Am
kAmxC2? 92D 4@?DE2?E=J D@F89E >62?D @7 6I6CE:?8 >:=:E2CJ :?7=F6?46 36J@?5 :ED 3@C56CD[ H:E9@FE C:D<:?8 6IE6C?2= 2EE24<] xE 92D 6>3C2465 E96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]4:D2]8@G^E@A:4D^4J36C\E9C62ED\2?5\25G:D@C:6D^25G2?465\A6CD:DE6?E\E9C62ED^:C2?QmFD6 @7 4J36C H2C72C6k^2m[ 2 >6E9@5 @7 2EE24< H:E9 2 C6=2E:G6=J =@H 4@DE 7@C A2CE:4:A2E:@? 2?5 2 A@E6?E:2==J @FED:K65 :?7=F6?46 @? E96 H@C=5 DE286]k^Am
kAmk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]:4:E649]@C8^A@DE^E96\:C2?\4J36C\A2?:4\9@H\2A2E9J\8@E\FD\96C6\2?5\H92E\E@\5@\?@HQmxC2?:2? 924<6CDk^2m 92G6 2EE24<65 (6DE6C? >:=:E2CJ 2?5 8@G6C?>6?E ?6EH@C<D[ :?4=F5:?8 2 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]755]@C8^2?2=JD:D^a_ae^_c^`c^9@H\2?\:C2?:2?\4J36C2EE24<\9:E\FD\=@42=\8@G6C?>6?ED^Qm924< @7 uqx s:C64E@C z2D9 !2E6=’D A6CD@?2= 6>2:=Dk^2m] xC2?:2?\324<65 924<6CD 92G6 2=D@ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]4:D2]8@G^?6HD\6G6?ED^4J36CD64FC:EJ\25G:D@C:6D^22ae\_hf2Qm=2F?4965 2EE24<D @? :?7C2DECF4EFC6 2?5 4F=EFC2= :?DE:EFE:@?Dk^2m[ :?4=F5:?8 &]$] H2DE6H2E6C EC62E>6?E A=2?ED 2?5 6=64EC:42= 8C:5D]k^Am
k7:8FC6mk:>8 2=ElQ|:DD:=6 EC246D 2C6 D66? :? E96 D<J]Q DC4lQ9EEADi^^:>286D]E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^7:=6D^fb_`e_^@C:8:?2=^7:=6\a_ae_c`d\df\aCI7BJ];A8n:I=:3lC3\c]`]_U2>AjBlcdU2>Aj2FE@l7@C>2EU2>AjHlfc_U2>Aj7:El4=:AQ ^mk7:842AE:@?m|:DD:=6 EC246D 2C6 D66? @G6C s2>2D4FD[ $JC:2[ 5FC:?8 xC2?’D >:DD:=6 2EE24<D 282:?DE xDC26= @? yF?6 `c[ a_ad] k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]86EEJ:>286D]4@>^56E2:=^?6HD\A9@E@^>:DD:=6\EC246D\2C6\D66?\@G6C\52>2D4FD\DJC:2\5FC:?8\:C2?D\?6HD\A9@E@^aa`hefbehhn25AA@AFAlECF6QmwF>>2> $96:<9 p=:^):?9F2 G:2 v6EEJ x>286Dk^2mk^7:842AE:@?mk^7:8FC6m
k9amxC2?’D AFCDF:E @7 2E@>:4 H62A@?CJk^9am
kAmxC2?’D 8@G6C?>6?E 92D C6=6?E=6DD=J AFCDF65 ?F4=62C k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]:C2?H2E49]@C8^@FC\AF3=:42E:@?D^H62A@?\AC@8C2>\324<8C@F?5\C6A@CE^9:DE@CJ\:C2?D\?F4=62C\AC@8C2>QmH62A@?D D:?46 2E =62DE E96 `hg_Dk^2m]k^Am
kAm%96 xC2?:2? 8@G6C?>6?E 92D 2=H2JD >2:?E2:?65 E92E :ED ?F4=62C AC@8C2> :D E@ AC@G:56 A@H6C 7@C E96 56G6=@A:?8 ?2E:@?[ C2E96C E92? H62A@?CJ] qFE 567:?:E:G6 6G:56?46 @7 FC2?:F> 6?C:49>6?E 72C 36J@?5 E96 C6BF:C6>6?ED @7 A@H6C 86?6C2E:@? 92G6 42FD65 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^H@C=5\?F4=62C]@C8^:?7@C>2E:@?\=:3C2CJ^4@F?ECJ\AC@7:=6D^4@F?EC:6D\8\?^:C2?Qm(6DE6C? DE2E6D E@ 56>2?5 2? 6?5 E@ E96 xC2?:2? ?F4=62C AC@8C2>k^2m]k^Am
kAmx? a_`_[ 4J36CD64FC:EJ C6D62C496C $6C86J &=2D6? 5:D4@G6C65 2? :?4C65:3=J 4@>A=6I >2=H2C6 AC@8C2>[ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^4:D24]7D:]DE2?7@C5]65F^?6HD^DEFI?6EQm5F3365 $EFI?6Ek^2m[ E92E H2D 4C62E65 E@ F?56C>:?6 E96 xC2?:2? ?F4=62C AC@8C2> 3J 5:DCFAE:?8 E96 7F?4E:@? @7 6?C:49>6?E 46?EC:7F86D] }@ ?2E:@? 92D 6G6C E2<6? C6DA@?D:3:=:EJ 7@C E96 2EE24<[ H9:49 D6E 324< xC2?:2? FC2?:F> 6?C:49>6?E 677@CED 3J J62CD]k^Am
kAmx? a_`d[ 27E6C ?68@E:2E:@?D H:E9 E96 7:G6 A6C>2?6?E >6>36CD @7 E96 &]}] $64FC:EJ r@F?4:= 2?5 v6C>2?J[ xC2? 28C665 E@ 92=E :ED FC2?:F> 6?C:49>6?E AC@8C2> :? 6I492?86 7@C C6=:67 7C@> 64@?@>:4 D2?4E:@?D 2?5 E96 C6=62D6 @7 7C@K6? xC2?:2? 2DD6ED] %96 ?68@E:2E:@?D C6DF=E65 :? k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^@32>2H9:E69@FD6]2C49:G6D]8@G^?@56^baghheQmE96 y@:?E r@>AC696?D:G6 !=2? @7 p4E:@?k^2m[ @C yr!~p]k^Am
kAmp=E9@F89 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^ECF>AH9:E69@FD6]2C49:G6D]8@G^3C:67:?8D\DE2E6>6?ED^AC6D:56?E\5@?2=5\;\ECF>A\6?5:?8\F?:E65\DE2E6D\A2CE:4:A2E:@?\F?2446AE23=6\:C2?\562=^QmE96 %CF>A 25>:?:DEC2E:@? H:E95C6H E96 &]$] 7C@> E96 yr!~pk^2m :? a_`g[ E96 28C66>6?E 4@?E:?F65 E@ 7F?4E:@?[ 2?5 xC2? D66>65 A@:D65 E@ C66?E6C E96 8=@32= 64@?@>J]k^Am
k7:8FC6mk:>8 2=ElQp >249:?6 AC@5F46D 2 J6==@H DF3DE2?46]Q DC4lQ9EEADi^^:>286D]E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^7:=6D^fb_`ea^@C:8:?2=^7:=6\a_ae_c`d\f`\I?f7I7];A8n:I=:3lC3\c]`]_U2>AjBlcdU2>Aj2FE@l7@C>2EU2>AjHlfc_U2>Aj7:El4=:AQ ^mk7:842AE:@?m|249:?6D FD6 J6==@H 42<6D E@ AC@5F46 FC2?:F> 96I27=F@C:56 2E E96 FC2?:F> 4@?G6CD:@? 724:=:E:6D :? xD7292?[ xC2?[ @? u63] b[ a__f] k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]86EEJ:>286D]4@>^56E2:=^?6HD\A9@E@^>249:?6D\FD6\J6==@H\42<6D\E@\AC@5F46\FC2?:F>\96I27=F@C:56\?6HD\A9@E@^a_aafh_b_gn25AA@AFAlECF6Qmq69C@FK |69C:^pu! G:2 v6EEJ x>286Dk^2mk^7:842AE:@?mk^7:8FC6m
kAmw@H6G6C[ :? a_a_ E96 xC2?:2?D k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]334]4@>^?6HD^H@C=5\>:55=6\62DE\d`__``efQmC6DE2CE65 E96:C ?F4=62C AC@8C2>k^2m] %96J 2=D@ C2>A65 FA AC@5F4E:@? @7 32==:DE:4 >:DD:=6D 2?5 @?6\H2J 2EE24< 5C@?6D]k^Am
kAmx? yF?6 a_ad[ E96 &?:E65 $E2E6D 2?5 xDC26= =2F?4965 2 >2DD:G6 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]4D:D]@C8^2?2=JD:D^H92E\@A6C2E:@?\>:5?:89E\92>>6C\>62?D\7FEFC6\:C2?D\?F4=62C\2>3:E:@?DQm26C:2= 2EE24< @? xC2?:2? ?F4=62C 724:=:E:6Dk^2m[ 2? 677@CE E92E %CF>A 492C24E6C:K65 2D 92G:?8 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]4@?8C6DD]8@G^4CD06IE6C?2=0AC@5F4ED^x}^!su^x}`adf`^x}`adf`]`]A57Qm56DEC@J65 xC2?’D ?F4=62C 724:=:E:6Dk^2m]k^Am
kAmxC2? C6DA@?565 3J =2F?49:?8 2 H2G6 @7 32==:DE:4 >:DD:=6D 2?5 5C@?6D E@H2C5 xDC26=[ >@DE @7 H9:49 H6C6 :?E6C46AE65 367@C6 6?E6C:?8 xDC26=: 2:CDA246]k^Am
k9am%96 >:DD:=6 2?5 :?E6C46AE@C H2Ck^9am
kAm!C:@C E@ ~A6C2E:@? tA:4 uFCJ[ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]:C2?H2E49]@C8^@FC\AF3=:42E:@?D^H62A@?\AC@8C2>\324<8C@F?5\C6A@CE^E23=6\:C2?D\>:DD:=6\2CD6?2=Qm2?2=JDED 6DE:>2E65k^2m E92E xC2? A@DD6DD65 b[___ 32==:DE:4 >:DD:=6D 2?5 E6?D @7 E9@FD2?5D @7 @?6\H2J 2EE24< 5C@?6D] %96J 2=D@ 4@?4=F565 E92E xC2? 925 2 DF3DE2?E:2= AC@5F4E:@? 42A24:EJ E@ :?4C62D6 :ED DE@4<A:=6D]k^Am
kAmx? E96 7:CDE D:I H66<D @7 E96 4FCC6?E 4@?7=:4E[ xC2? k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^;:?D2]@C8^:C2?\AC@;64E:=6\EC24<6C^Qm6IA6?565 2E =62DE ed_k^2m >:DD:=6D :? 2EE24<D @? xDC26= 2?5 9F?5C65D >@C6 282:?DE @E96C E2C86ED :? E96 C68:@?]k^Am
kAm%96 &]$] 92D A=2465 2 962GJ 6>A92D:D @? 2EE24<:?8 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]4@?8C6DD]8@G^4CD\AC@5F4E^x}`aeedQm>:DD:=6 AC@5F4E:@? 2?5 DE@C286 724:=:E:6Dk^2m] qFE :E’D 5:77:4F=E E@ 2D46CE2:? 9@H >2?J >:DD:=6D 2?5 5C@?6D E96 xC2?:2? >:=:E2CJ >:89E DE:== A@DD6DD]k^Am
kAmxC2?:2? AC@5F4E:@? 2?5 EC2?DA@CE2E:@? 92D 2=>@DE 46CE2:?=J DFDE2:?65 DF3DE2?E:2= =@DD6D :? 42A24:EJ] p?5 &]$] 2?5 xDC26=: 2:C4C27E AC@H= E96 D<:6D @G6C xC2? D66<:?8 D:8?D @7 >@3:=6 =2F?496CD @C 2EE6>AED E@ EC2?DA@CE >:DD:=6D E@ 7:C:?8 =@42E:@?D]k^Am
kAm%96 C2E6 @7 xC2?:2? >:DD:=6 7:C6 92D DF3DE2?E:2==J 564=:?65 D:?46 E96 7:CDE 52JD @7 E96 4@?7=:4E[ 3FE :E 92D ?6G6C 5C@AA65 E@ K6C@] %92E 92D =65 D@>6 2?2=JDED E@ DFDA64E E92E k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]C6FE6CD]4@>^H@C=5^>:55=6\62DE^FD\42?\@?=J\4@?7:C>\23@FE\E9:C5\:C2?D\>:DD:=6\2CD6?2=\56DEC@J65\D@FC46D\D2J\a_ae\_b\af^QmxC2? >2:?E2:?D 2 D:8?:7:42?E 42496k^2m @7 =@?8\C2?86 H62A@?CJ :? C6D6CG6[ H9:=6 &]$] $64C6E2CJ @7 s676?D6 !6E6 w68D6E9 2C8F6D E92E :E 92D =@DE E96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH];A@DE]4@>^:?E6C?2E:@?2=^2CE:4=6\ghabf`Qm42A24:EJ E@ =2F?49 >2;@C 32CC286Dk^2m]k^Am
kAmk6>m%9:D 2CE:4=6 :D C6AF3=:D965 7C@> k2 9C67lQ9EEAi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^FDnFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?lC6=2E65\=:?<\_U2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\ag_dcfQm%96 r@?G6CD2E:@?k^2m[ 2 ?@?AC@7:E[ :?56A6?56?E ?6HD @C82?:K2E:@? 3C:?8:?8 J@F 724ED 2?5 ECFDEH@CE9J 2?2=JD:D E@ 96=A J@F >2<6 D6?D6 @7 @FC 4@>A=6I H@C=5] xE H2D HC:EE6? 3Ji k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^AC@7:=6D^A2F=\;\DAC:?86C\`bbgfd`nFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?l3J=:?6\=:?<U2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\ag_dcfQm!2F= y] $AC:?86Ck^2m[ k6>mk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^:?DE:EFE:@?D^2:C\F?:G6CD:EJ\c_e_nFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?l3J=:?6\=:?<U2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\ag_dcfQmp:C &?:G6CD:EJk^2mk^6>mk^6>mk^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m#625 >@C6ik^DEC@?8mk^Am
kF=mk=:mk2 9C67lQ9EEAi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^E96\:D=2>2325\E2=<D\H6C6\5@@>65\E@\72:=FC6\2?5\9@C>FK\3=@4<256\92D\E9C@H?\2?@E96C\@3DE24=6\E@\2?J\:C2?\FD\562=\ag_ddbnFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?lC6=2E65\=:?<_U2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\ag_dcfQm%96 xD=2>2325 E2=<D H6C6 5@@>65 E@ 72:=FC6 – 2?5 w@C>FK 3=@4<256 92D E9C@H? 2?@E96C @3DE24=6 E@ 2?J xC2?‑&$ 562=k^2mk^=:mk=:mk2 9C67lQ9EEAi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^DEC2:E\@7\9@C>FK\H9J\E96\FD\2?5\:C2?\2C6\D2:=:?8\:?\G6CJ\5:776C6?E\=682=\H2E6CD\ag_ddfnFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?lC6=2E65\=:?<`U2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\ag_dcfQm$EC2:E @7 w@C>FKi (9J E96 &$ 2?5 xC2? 2C6 D2:=:?8 :? G6CJ 5:776C6?E =682= H2E6CDk^2mk^=:mk=:mk2 9C67lQ9EEAi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^FD\2?5\:C2?\2\3C:67\9:DE@CJ\@7\9@H\564256D\@7\>:DECFDE\2?5\325\3=@@5\=65\E@\@A6?\H2C72C6\afhf`anFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?lC6=2E65\=:?<aU2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\ag_dcfQm&$ 2?5 xC2?i p 3C:67 9:DE@CJ @7 9@H 564256D @7 >:DECFDE 2?5 325 3=@@5 =65 E@ @A6? H2C72C6k^2mk^=:mk^F=m
kA 4=2DDlQ7:?6\AC:?EQmk6>mkDA2?m!2F= y] $AC:?86C :D 2 $6?:@C u6==@H @7 E96 u@C6:8? !@=:4J #6D62C49 x?DE:EFE6] w:D 4@>>6?ED C6AC6D6?E 9:D @H? @A:?:@? 2?5 5@ ?@E C67=64E E96 @77:4:2= A@=:4J @7 E96 &?:E65 $E2E6D v@G6C?>6?E[ E96 &]$] s6A2CE>6?E @7 s676?D6[ @C E96 &]$] p:C u@C46]k^DA2?mk^6>mk^Am
kAmk:>8 DC4lQ9EEADi^^4@F?E6C]E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^4@?E6?E^ag_dcf^4@F?E]8:7n5:DEC:3FE@Cl=66Q DEJ=6lQ96:89Ei`AIjH:5E9i`AIjQ 2=ElQQ ^mk^Am
