Mohamed Nohassi
By Talker
Chatbots pose a risk to teenagers' mental health , warns new research.
×
Javascript is required for you to be able to read premium content. Please enable it in your browser settings.
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9Qmpx 4@>A2?:@?D9:A 5@6D 92G6 E96 A@E6?E:2= E@ 36?67:E C6=2E:@?2= 2?5 6>@E:@?2= 56G6=@A>6?E \ 3FE =24<D G:E2= D2768F2C5D[ D2J D4:6?E:DED]k^Am
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9QmpD E66?286CD :?4C62D:?8=J EFC? E@ 2CE:7:4:2= :?E6==:86?46 492E3@ED 7@C 25G:46 23@FE 7C:6?5D9:AD[ 72>:=J 4@?7=:4ED 2?5 C@>2?E:4 E:6D[ C6D62C496CD 92G6 C2:D65 4@?46C?D E92E E96 ?6H E649?@=@8J 4@F=5 5:DEFC3 9@H J@F?8 A6@A=6 =62C? E@ ?2G:82E6 9F>2? C6=2E:@?D9:AD]k^Am
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9Qmpx\A@H6C65 4@?G6CD2E:@?2= E@@=D \ DF49 2D r92Ev!%[ #6A=:<2[ r=2F56 2?5 r92C24E6C]px \ 2C6 364@>:?8 2 4@>>@? D@FC46 @7 6>@E:@?2= DFAA@CE 7@C E66?286CD]k^Am
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9Qm#6D62C496CD 7C@> k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]2DF]65F^Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@C676CC6C ?@@A6?6CQmpC:K@?2 $E2E6 &?:G6CD:EJk^2m Wp$&X D2:5 E92E[ @? E96 A@D:E:G6 D:56[ E96 E649?@=@8J @776CD :>>65:2E6[ ?@?\;F58>6?E2= 8F:52?46 2?5 92D A@E6?E:2= E@ 36?67:E 6>@E:@?2= 56G6=@A>6?E]k^Am
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9QmqFE H:E9@FE D2768F2C5D 2?5 42C67F= 56D:8?[ E96 C6D62C49 E62> H2C?65 E92E C6=:2?46 @? E96 DJDE6>D >2J 3JA2DD @AA@CEF?:E:6D 7@C J@F?8DE6CD E@ 56G6=@A <6J C6=2E:@?D9:A D<:==D E9C@F89 A6CD@?\E@\A6CD@? :?E6C24E:@?D]k^Am
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9Qm$EF5J =625 2FE9@C %92@ w2 D2:5i Q%96 E649?@=@8:6D 2C6 56G6=@A:?8 DFA6C\72DE[ 72DE6C E92? H6 42? <66A FA H:E9 2D D4:6?E:DED[ 72DE6C E92? 8@G6C?2?46 2?5 A@=:4J 42? <66A FA H:E9]Qk^Am
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9Qm$EF56?ED H9@ >6E H:E9 E96 C6D62C49 E62> 56D4C:365 9@H E96J 2?5 E96:C A66CD @7E6? FD6 px E@ D66< 25G:46 23@FE A6CD@?2= 2?5 @7E6? D6?D:E:G6 C6=2E:@?D9:A 492==6?86D]k^Am
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9Qm~CE682[ 2 9:89 D49@@= D6?:@C[ D2:5i Qx 5@?VE E9:?< x C62==J 6IA64E65 7@C D@ >2?J E66?D E@ 92G6 E96 D2>6 4@?46C?D @C E9@F89ED H96? :E 42>6 E@ px]k^Am
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9QmQ(6 2== >@DE=J 925 4@?46C?D 23@FE 9@H px H2D C6A=24:?8 24EF2= 9F>2? 4@??64E:@? 2?5 9@H :E =:>:ED 2 =@E @7 E9@D6 ?665D E92E 9F>2?D 92G6 E92E 42??@E 36 C6A=2465 H:E9 2 4@>AFE6C 2CE:7:4:2= :?E6==:86?46]Qk^Am
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9Qmw2 D2:5 25@=6D46?46 :D 2 4CF4:2= A6C:@5 7@C =62C?:?8 D<:==D DF49 2D 6>@E:@?2= C68F=2E:@?[ 4@?7=:4E C6D@=FE:@?[ A6CDA64E:G6\E2<:?8 2?5 3@F?52CJ\D6EE:?8]k^Am
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9Qm$96 D2JD E9@D6 D<:==D 2C6 EJA:42==J 56G6=@A65 E9C@F89 6>@E:@?2==J 492C865 :?E6C24E:@?D H:E9 A66CD[ C@>2?E:4 A2CE?6CD 2?5 72>:=J >6>36CD]k^Am
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9Qmw2 D2:5i Q!6@A=6 5@?VE C62=:K6 E92E C6=2E:@?2= =62C?:?8 92AA6?D 5FC:?8 E96 E66?286 J62CD 2?5 E92E E96D6 >@>6?ED @7 D@4:2= 4@??64E:@? 2C6 =:EE=6 3F:=5:?8 3=@4<D E92E 364@>6 3:886C E9:?8D E92E H:== 36?67:E J@F E9C@F89@FE =:76]k^Am
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9QmQ*@F C62==J ?665 E9@D6 3F:=5:?8 3=@4<D[ D@ J@F 24EF2==J =62C? E96 D<:==D E92E J@F ?665 E@ E9C:G6 :? J@FC C6=2E:@?D9:AD]Qk^Am
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9Qm%96 C6D62C496CD D2:5 DFCG6J 52E2 D9@HD E92E px FD6 2>@?8 E66?286CD :D H:56DAC625]k^Am
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9Qm~?6 DEF5J DF886DE65 E92E 2=>@DE EH@\E9:C5D @7 p>6C:42? 25@=6D46?ED WecTX FD6 :?E6C24E:@?2= px[ H9:=6 2?@E96C 7@F?5 E92E caT 92G6 FD65 px 492E3@ED 7@C 7C:6?5D9:A\C6=2E65 AFCA@D6D 2?5 `hT 7@C C@>2?E:4 C6=2E:@?D9:AD]k^Am
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9Qm%66?286CD E@=5 E96 p$& C6D62C49 E62> E92E 4FCC6?E 2AAC@2496D E@ C68F=2E:?8 px \ DF49 2D 286 G6C:7:42E:@? \ 2C6 :?67764E:G6 2?5 5@ ?@E C67=64E E96:C ?665D]k^Am
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9Qm~E96CD 56D4C:365 9@H px FD6 :D 364@>:?8 5:77:4F=E E@ 2G@:5[ H:E9 @?6 E66? 6IA=2:?:?8 E92E QE96C6 :D 2=>@DE ?@ H2J ?@E E@ FD6 :E 2?J>@C6Q[ =:>:E:?8 E96 23:=:EJ E@ FD6 :E :?E6?E:@?2==J]k^Am
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9Qm%96 E62> 9:89=:89E65 EH@ D:8?:7:42?E C:D<D :? k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]E96=2?46E]4@>^;@FC?2=D^=2?49:^9@>6Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@C676CC6C ?@@A6?6CQm%96 {2?46E r9:=5 U2>Aj p5@=6D46?E w62=E9k^2m]k^Am
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9Qm%96 7:CDE \ H92E E96J 42== QC6=2E:@?2= 5:DA=246>6?EQ \ @44FCD H96? 25@=6D46?ED DF3DE:EFE6 px :?E6C24E:@?D 7@C 4@?G6CD2E:@?D H:E9 @E96C A6@A=6]k^Am
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9Qm%96 C6D62C496CD D2J E92E 2G@:5:?8 5:77:4F=E 5:D4FDD:@?D H:E9 7C:6?5D[ 72>:=J >6>36CD @C C@>2?E:4 A2CE?6CD >2J =:>:E @AA@CEF?:E:6D E@ 56G6=@A C6=2E:@?D9:A D<:==D E92E 96=A AC@E64E 282:?DE 56AC6DD:@?[ 2?I:6EJ 2?5 =@?6=:?6DD]k^Am
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9Qm*@F?8 A2CE:4:A2?ED 4:E65 6I2>A=6D C2?8:?8 7C@> D66<:?8 492E3@E G2=:52E:@? 27E6C 2C8F>6?ED H:E9 A2CE?6CD E@ FD:?8 px 7@C k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^E2=<6C]?6HD^a_ae^_e^ad^5CJ\492EE:?8\E96\52?86CD\@7\FD:?8\2:\7@C\E@F89\C62=\=:76\4@?G6CD2E:@?D^Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@C676CC6C ?@@A6?6CQm9@>6H@C< 96=Ak^2m :?DE625 @7 C6249:?8 @FE E@ 4=2DD>2E6D[ A@E6?E:2==J C65F4:?8 6G6CJ52J @AA@CEF?:E:6D 7@C D@4:2= 4@??64E:@?]k^Am
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9Qm%96 D64@?5 4@?46C? \ E6C>65 Q>2=252AE:G6 C6=2E:@?2= =62C?:?8Q \ :?G@=G6D E66?286CD 56G6=@A:?8 F?C62=:DE:4 6IA64E2E:@?D 23@FE 9F>2? C6=2E:@?D9:AD]k^Am
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9Qmq642FD6 px DJDE6>D @7E6? AC@G:56 :>>65:2E6 C6DA@?D6D 2?5 4@?D:DE6?E G2=:52E:@?[ E96 C6D62C49 E62> D2J :E >2J C6:?7@C46 J@F?8DE6CDV F?962=E9J[ 7:I65 :562D 23@FE C6=2E:@?D9:AD 2?5 2E E96 D2>6 E:>6 J@F?8 FD6CD >2J 4@>6 E@ 6IA64E D:>:=2C 3692G:@C 7C@> 7C:6?5D 2?5 C@>2?E:4 A2CE?6CD[k^Am
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9Qm~G6C E:>6[ E92E 4@F=5 C6:?7@C46 F?962=E9J C6=2E:@?D9:A A2EE6C?D 2?5 :?4C62D6 GF=?6C23:=:EJ E@ C6;64E:@?[ 52E:?8 G:@=6?46 2?5 >6?E2= 962=E9 AC@3=6>D]k^Am
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9Qm~CE682 D2:5i Q(:E9 2CE:7:4:2= :?E6==:86?46[ :EVD AC@8C2>>65 E@ =:<6 J@F 2?5 :E <?@HD H92E E@ D2J E@ D2E:D7J H92E J@FVC6 7665:?8 :E]k^Am
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9QmQx7 J@FVC6 8:G6? 7F== D2E:D724E:@? @? 6G6CJE9:?8[ J@F 5@?VE 92G6 =62C?:?8 6IA6C:6?46 H:E9 492==6?86D @C @3DE24=6D]Qk^Am
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9Qmw2 :D ?@H =625:?8 2 >2;@C DEF5J E@ F?56CDE2?5 >@C6 7F==J 9@H 5:8:E2= E649?@=@8:6D 2C6 C6D92A:?8 J@F?8 >:?5D]k^Am
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9Qm%96 C6D62C496CD 2C6 C64CF:E:?8 b__ E66?286CD 2?5 E96:C C@>2?E:4 A2CE?6CD E@ 7@==@H @G6C `g >@?E9D E@ F?56CDE2?5 H96?[ 9@H[ 2?5 :? H9:49 4@?E6IED 5:8:E2= :?E6C24E:@?D 36?67:E @C 92C> E96:C C6=2E:@?D9:AD[ >6?E2= 962=E9[ 2?5 24256>:4 249:6G6>6?E]k^Am
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9Qm$92C65 52E2 7C@> E96 A2CE:4:A2?EDV >@3:=6 56G:46D H:== 8:G6 E96 C6D62C496CD C62=\E:>6 5:8:E2= :?E6C24E:@?D E@ 2?2=JK6 2?5 82:? :?D:89ED :?E@ E96 C@=6 @7 E649?@=@8J :? E66? C6=2E:@?D9:AD 2?5 >6?E2= 962=E9]k^Am
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9Qmw2 2?5 96C 4@==628F6D 24<?@H=65865 E92E px 42? AC@G:56 >62?:?87F= 36?67:ED]k^Am
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9Qm~?6 E66?286C E@=5 E96 C6D62C49 E62>i Qpx :D 4962A6C E92? 2 E96C2A:DE[ :E >2<6D :?7@C>2E:@? >@C6 2446DD:3=6 2?5 C625:=J 2G2:=23=6 7@C E9@D6 H9@ >2J ?@E D66< DFAA@CE]Qk^Am
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9Qm(96? 56D:8?65 H:E9 56G6=@A>6?E2= 4@?D:56C2E:@?D[ E96 C6D62C496CD D2J px 4@F=5 QD4277@=5Q D6=7\C67=64E:@? 2?5 C65:C64E 25@=6D46?ED E@H2C5 9F>2? 6?8286>6?E C2E96C E92? DF3DE:EFE:@?]k^Am
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9Qm#2E96C E92? 5:D4@FC28:?8 px FD6 2=E@86E96C[ E96 p$& E62> 42==65 7@C >@C6 C6D62C49 :?E@ 9@H :?E6C24E:@?D H:E9 px 27764E 25@=6D46?E 56G6=@A>6?E @G6C E:>6]k^Am
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9Qm%96 C6D62C496CD 2=D@ FC865 D49@@=D[ 4@>>F?:E:6D 2?5 A@=:4J>2<6CD E@ :?G6DE :? C6=2E:@?D9:A 65F42E:@?[ 4@F?D6=:?8 D6CG:46D 2?5 @AA@CEF?:E:6D 7@C J@F?8 A6@A=6 E@ 5:D4FDD C6=2E:@?D9:AD @A6?=J]k^Am
kA 4=2DDlQHA\3=@4<\A2C28C2A9Qmw2 25565i Q$FAA@CE:?8 25@=6D46?E >6?E2= 962=E9 H:== C6BF:C6 6?DFC:?8 E92E px DJDE6>D 2C6 FD65 :? H2JD E92E DFAA@CE C6=2E:@?2= =62C?:?8[ H9:=6 2=D@ AC@E64E:?8 E96 C62=\H@C=5 6IA6C:6?46D E9C@F89 H9:49 J@F?8 A6@A=6 =62C? E@ =@G6 2?5 42C6 7@C @E96CD]Qk^Am
