(BOISE, IDAHO) Many Americans report frustration with the two-party system, in which the Democratic and Republican candidates are seen as the only viable options for elective office.
But an alarming trend in many state legislative elections is lowering the bar even further, to something more like a one-party system. In dozens of states, an increasing number of state legislative seats are going completely uncontested by one of the two major parties.
kAm$E2E6 =68:D=2EFC6D A=2J 2 4CF4:2= C@=6 :? p>6C:42? 8@G6C?2?46] pD 4@?8C6DD:@?2= 8C:5=@4< 92D :?E6?D:7:65 @G6C C646?E 564256D[ DE2E6 8@G6C?>6?ED 92G6 :?4C62D:?8=J k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]8@G6C?:?8]4@>^2C49:G6^8@G\H2D9:?8E@?\8C:5=@4<\DE2E6D\A2DD\A@=:4J]9E>=QmA:4<65 FA E96 D=24<k^2m @? A@=:4J>2<:?8]k^Am
kAm*6E :? >2?J DE2E6D[ 4@>A6E:E:@? @G6C H9@ D6CG6D :? E96D6 =68:D=2EFC6D k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^@C82?:K2E:@?D]32==@EC625J]@C8^C6D62C49^F?4@?E6DE65\C246D\DE2E6\=68\a_acQm92D 56E6C:@C2E65 D:8?:7:42?E=Jk^2m]k^Am
kAm%96 C6DF=E :D 2 86?F:?6 4C:D:D 7@C A@=:E:42= C6AC6D6?E2E:@?[ A@=:4J :??@G2E:@? 2?5 42?5:52E6 C64CF:E>6?E]k^Am
k9am$42=6 @7 E96 AC@3=6>k^9am
kAmx? >2?J 42D6D[ @?6 @7 E96 @?=J EH@ G:23=6 A2CE:6D 42?’E 7:6=5 6?@F89 42?5:52E6D 7@C E96 DE2E6 =68:D=2EFC6 E@ >@F?E 2 4C65:3=6 492==6?86 E@ E96 @E96C[ >@C6 5@>:?2?E A2CEJ]k^Am
kAm(9:=6 F?4@?E6DE65 D62ED 7@C r@?8C6DD C6>2:? C6=2E:G6=J C2C6 – 2AAC@I:>2E6=J bT E@ cT @7 &]$] w@FD6 5:DEC:4ED :? C646?E 4J4=6D H6C6 F?4@?E6DE65 – E96 A96?@>6?@? 92D 364@>6 6?56>:4 :? DE2E6 =68:D=2EFC6D] x? k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^32==@EA65:2]@C8^|2;@C0A2CEJ04@>A6E:E:@?0:?0DE2E60=68:D=2E:G606=64E:@?D[0a_acQmC646?Ek^2m k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^32==@EA65:2]@C8^|2;@C0A2CEJ04@>A6E:E:@?0:?0DE2E60=68:D=2E:G606=64E:@?D[0a_aaQm6=64E:@?k^2m k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^32==@EA65:2]@C8^|2;@C0A2CEJ04@>A6E:E:@?0:?0DE2E60=68:D=2E:G606=64E:@?D[0a_a_Qm4J4=6Dk^2m[ 36EH66? b_T 2?5 d_T @7 =@H6C\492>36C DE2E6 =68:D=2E:G6 D62ED ?2E:@?H:56 H6?E F?4@?E6DE65 3J @?6 @7 E96 EH@ >2;@C A2CE:6D]k^Am
kAmtG6? >@C6 2DE@F?5:?8 :D E96 =24< @7 4@>A6E:E:@? :? :?5:G:5F2= DE2E6D[ D@>6 @7 H9:49 D66 72C =6DD 4@>A6E:E:@? E92? @E96CD] $@>6 DE2E6D[ =:<6 |:49:82? 2?5 |:??6D@E2[ C68F=2C=J 7:6=5 42?5:52E6D 7@C 3@E9 A2CE:6D :? ?62C=J 2== E96:C DE2E6 =68:D=2E:G6 C246D]k^Am
kAm|2DD249FD6EED :D 2 5:776C6?E DE@CJi x? E96:C =@H6C =68:D=2E:G6 492>36C[ >@C6 E92? 92=7 E96 C246D 92G6 8@?6 F?4@?E6DE65 3J @?6 @7 E96 EH@ >2;@C A2CE:6D :? 6G6CJ 6=64E:@? k2 9C67lQ9EEAi^^32==@EA65:2]@C8^|2;@C0A2CEJ04@>A6E:E:@?0:?0DE2E60=68:D=2E:G606=64E:@?D[0a_`_QmD:?46 2E =62DE a_`_k^2m] x? E96 a_ac 6=64E:@?D[ 7@FC @FE @7 6G6CJ 7:G6 D62ED H6?E F?4@?E6DE65 :? C246D 7@C E96 |2DD249FD6EED w@FD6] x? |:DD:DD:AA:[ @FE @7 E96 `fc D62ED :? E96 DE2E6 {68:D=2EFC6[ @?=J ad @7 E96> – `cT – 925 24EF2= 4@?E6DED H:E9 3@E9 A2CE:6D A2CE:4:A2E:?8]k^Am
kAmk:>8 DC4lQ9EEADi^^52E2HC2AA6C]5H45?]?6E^}"|>:^7F==]A?8Q ^mk^Am
kAmx? AC24E:46[ E9:D >62?D E92E 7@C >2?J DE2E6 =68:D=2E:G6 492>36CD 6249 6=64E:@? 4J4=6[ E96 A2CEJ E92E H:== 4@?EC@= E96 >2;@C:EJ :? E96 ?6IE =68:D=2E:G6 D6DD:@? – 2 >2;@C AC6C6BF:D:E6 7@C 8@G6C?:?8 2?5 A2DD:?8 =68:D=2E:@? – :D =:E6C2==J 2 7@C68@?6 4@?4=FD:@?] x? E96D6 492>36CD[ @?6 A2CEJ @C E96 @E96C 92D 7:6=565 42?5:52E6D 7@C =6DD E92? 92=7 @7 E96 =68:D=2E:G6 D62ED]k^Am
kAmx? @E96C H@C5D[ :E’D >2E96>2E:42==J :>A@DD:3=6 7@C E92E A2CEJ E@ H:? 2 >2;@C:EJ[ 6G6? :7 :ED 42?5:52E6D H:? 6G6CJ D62E E96J 4@>A6E6 :?]k^Am
kAmx? k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^32==@EA65:2]@C8^|2;@C0A2CEJ04@>A6E:E:@?0:?0DE2E60=68:D=2E:G606=64E:@?D[0a_aaQmE96 a_aa 4J4=6k^2m[ 7@C 6I2>A=6[ D:>A=6 >2;@C:E:6D H6C6 8F2C2?E665 7@C 6:E96C E96 s6>@4C2ED @C #6AF3=:42?D :? aa 492>36CD 24C@DD `e DE2E6D] x? D@>6 @7 E96D6 42D6D[ @?6 A2CEJ H2D 8F2C2?E665 2 G6E@\AC@@7 >2;@C:EJ – >62?:?8 E92E A2CEJ 925 6?@F89 =2H>2<6CD E@ @G6CC:56 2 8@G6C?@C’D G6E@ :7 ?646DD2CJ – 367@C6 2 D:?8=6 G@E6 925 6G6? 366? 4@F?E65 :? E96 6=64E:@?]k^Am
k9am(92E :D 2?5 :D?’E 369:?5 =24< @7 4@>A6E:E:@?k^9am
kAmk2 9C67lQ9EEAi^^5@:]@C8^`_]``ff^`dbaefb)a_he_dedQm$6G6C2= 724E@CD 4@?EC:3FE6k^2m E@ E96 AC6G2=6?46 @7 F?4@?E6DE65 C246D[ :?4=F5:?8 E96 :?5:G:5F2= 564:D:@?\>2<:?8 AC@46DD6D @7 A@E6?E:2= 42?5:52E6D]k^Am
kAm#F??:?8 7@C @77:46 C6BF:C6D DF3DE2?E:2= :?G6DE>6?ED @7 E:>6 2?5 >@?6J[ 2D H6== 2D >2;@C D24C:7:46D @7 AC:G24J 2?5[ :? >2?J 42D6D[ AF3=:4 2?5 A6CD@?2= C6AFE2E:@?] tG6? >2?J :?5:G:5F2=D H9@ 2C6 :?E6C6DE65 :? D6CG:?8 564:56 E92E E96 4@DE :D?’E H@CE9 :E[ 6DA64:2==J H96? H:??:?8 :D?’E 2 8F2C2?E66]k^Am
kAm%96 42=4F=FD :D 6G6? >@C6 DEC2:89E7@CH2C5 :? 962G:=J A2CE:D2? 5:DEC:4ED[ H96C6 E96 @E96C A2CEJ’D AC6D:56?E:2= 42?5:52E6 >2J 92G6 H@? 3J c_ @C d_ A6C46?E286 A@:?ED :? 2 AC6G:@FD 6=64E:@?] w6C6[ 6G6? H6==\BF2=:7:65 42?5:52E6D 7246 ?62C\46CE2:? 56762E] xE’D 62DJ E@ D66 H9J H@F=5\36 42?5:52E6D >:89E C62D@?23=J 564:56 E@ @AE @FE]k^Am
kAm$ECF4EFC2= 6IA=2?2E:@?D 7@C E9:D =24< @7 4@>A6E:E:@? 2C6 >@C6 4@>A=6I] u@C 6I2>A=6[ 86CCJ>2?56C:?8 – E96 AC24E:46 @7 5C2H:?8 5:DEC:4E 3@F?52C:6D E@ 72G@C @?6 A2CEJ – :D k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]?34?6HD]4@>^A@=:E:4D^6=64E:@?D^288C6DD:G6\86CCJ>2?56C:?8\>2J\>2<6\6=64E:@?D\72C\=6DD\4@>A6E:E:G6\6IA6CED\D2J\?`agc`fhQm7C6BF6?E=J 4:E65k^2m 2D E96 >2:? 4F=AC:E]k^Am
kAmqFE H9:=6 86CCJ>2?56C:?8 5@6D @44FC 2?5 >6C:ED 4@?46C?[ E96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^H96?\:E\4@>6D\E@\6IA=2:?:?8\6=64E:@?D\:?\4@?8C6DD\86CCJ>2?56C:?8\:D\@G6CC2E65\a_`cdcQm6G:56?46 DF886DEDk^2m :E :D ?@E E96 AC:?4:A2= 5C:G6C @7 F?4@?E6DE65 D62ED] |2?J DE2E6D H:E9 :?56A6?56?E C65:DEC:4E:?8 4@>>:DD:@?D[ DF49 2D x529@[ 92G6 6IA6C:6?465 9:89 C2E6D @7 ?@?\4@?E6DE2E:@? 56DA:E6 92G:?8 5C2H? 4@>A6E:E:G6 5:DEC:4ED] |62?H9:=6[ >2?J DE2E6D H96C6 =68:D=2EFC6D 4@?EC@= C65:DEC:4E:?8[ DF49 2D |:??6D@E2 2?5 u=@C:52[ >2:?E2:? C@3FDE 4@>A6E:E:@?]k^Am
kAm%96 A96?@>6?@? :D 2=D@ ?@E 4@CC6=2E65 H:E9 H96E96C 2 DE2E6 :D C65[ 3=F6 @C D@>6H96C6 :? 36EH66?[ :?5:42E:?8 E92E A2CE:D2? 4@?EC@= @7 C65:DEC:4E:?8 2=@?6 42??@E 6IA=2:? E96 EC6?5]k^Am
kAm%H@ 4@>A=6>6?E2CJ 724E@CD 2C6 >@C6 =:<6=J :>A@CE2?E] u:CDE[ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]C2?5]@C8^AF3D^4@>>6?E2CJ^a_`d^_b^:D\86@8C2A9:4\4=FDE6C:?8\5C:G:?8\A@=:E:42=\A@=2C:K2E:@?]9E>=Qm86@8C2A9:4 A2CE:D2? D@CE:?8k^2m – E96 4@?46?EC2E:@? @7 A@=:E:42==J =:<6\>:?565 A6@A=6 :? 4@>>F?:E:6D – 92D 2446=6C2E65 @G6C E96 A2DE E9C66 564256D] s6>@4C2ED 92G6 4@?D@=:52E65 :? FC32? 46?E6CD H9:=6 =@D:?8 8C@F?5 :? CFC2= 2C62D[ A2CE:4F=2C=J :? E96 $@FE9 2?5 |:5H6DE] %9:D C6D:56?E:2= D@CE:?8 4C62E6D ?2EFC2==J F?4@>A6E:E:G6 5:DEC:4ED C682C5=6DD @7 9@H 3@F?52C:6D 2C6 5C2H?]k^Am
kAm$64@?5[ DE2E6 2?5 =@42= A2CEJ @C82?:K2E:@?D 92G6 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]?6H2>6C:42]@C8^A@=:E:42=\C67@C>^3=@8^H96C6\92G6\2==\E96\=@42=\42?5:52E6D\8@?6^Qm6IA6C:6?465 D:8?:7:42?E 564=:?6 :? A@H6C 2?5 :?7=F6?46k^2m[ A2CE:4F=2C=J :? DE2E6D H96C6 @?6 A2CEJ 9@=5D 2? @G6CH96=>:?8 25G2?E286] %96D6 @C82?:K2E:@?D 9:DE@C:42==J D6CG65 2D k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]?:D<2?6?46?E6C]@C8^9@H\A2CE:6D\C64CF:E\2?5\=:>:E\42?5:52E6D^QmC64CF:E>6?E 2?5 DFAA@CE ?6EH@C<Dk^2m 7@C 42?5:52E6D 492==6?8:?8 :?4F>36?E @77:469@=56CD]k^Am
kAm(:E9@FE C@3FDE =@42= A2CEJ :?7C2DECF4EFC6[ 6G6? BF2=:7:65 A@E6?E:2= 42?5:52E6D :? >:?@C:EJ A2CE:6D =24< E96 C6D@FC46D 2?5 :?DE:EFE:@?2= 324<:?8 ?646DD2CJ E@ >@F?E G:23=6 42>A2:8?D]k^Am
k7:8FC6mk:>8 2=ElQp =2C86[ >F=E:7=@@C AF3=:4 DA246 H:E9 8:=565 2C496D 2?5 A@=:D965 7=@@CD]Q DC4lQ9EEADi^^:>286D]E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^7:=6D^f`e_e`^@C:8:?2=^7:=6\a_ae_a_b\de\=2h8GI];A8n:I=:3lC3\c]`]_U2>AjBlcdU2>Aj2FE@l7@C>2EU2>AjHlfc_U2>Aj7:El4=:AQ ^mk7:842AE:@?mx? |:DD:DD:AA:’D DE2E6 {68:D=2EFC6[ H9@D6 3F:=5:?8 :?E6C:@C :D D9@H? 96C6[ @FE @7 E96 `fc D62ED[ @?=J ad @7 E96> – `cT – 925 24EF2= 4@?E6DED :? a_ac H:E9 3@E9 A2CE:6D A2CE:4:A2E:?8] k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]86EEJ:>286D]4@>^56E2:=^A9@E@^>:DD:DD:AA:\DE2E6\42A:E@=\3F:=5:?8\:?E6C:@C\C@J2=EJ\7C66\:>286^`fh`h_`c`enA9C2D6l>:DD:DD:AA:Ta_DE2E69@FD6Ta_:?E6C:@CU2>AjD62C49D4@A6l:>286Tar7:=>U2>Aj25AA@AFAlECF6Qmz:4<DE2?5^v6EEJ x>286D !=FDk^2mk^7:842AE:@?mk^7:8FC6m
k9amr@>A6E:E:@? :D 7F?52>6?E2= E@ 2 7F?4E:@?:?8 56>@4C24Jk^9am
kAm#682C5=6DD @7 F?56C=J:?8 42FD6D[ E96 4@?D6BF6?46D @7 F?4@?E6DE65 C246D 6IE6?5 36J@?5 E96 :>>65:2E6 =24< @7 49@:46 @? E96 32==@E]k^Am
kAm(96? k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^5@:]@C8^`_]`_`f^DAB]a_aa]aQm@?6 A2CEJ 7246D ?@ >62?:?87F= 6=64E@C2= E9C62Ek^2m[ C6D62C49 D9@HD E92E A@=:4J :??@G2E:@? 2?5 C6DA@?D:G6?6DD DF776CD] s@>:?2?E A2CE:6D =24< :?46?E:G6D E@ 56G6=@A AC@A@D2=D E92E 255C6DD E96 4@?46C?D @7 2== 4@?DE:EF6?ED[ @C E@ 6?8286 D6C:@FD=J H:E9 @AA@D:E:@? :562D]k^Am
kAm|@C6 7F?52>6?E2==J[ E96 AC6G2=6?46 @7 F?4@?E6DE65 C246D C2:D6D BF6DE:@?D 23@FE 56>@4C2E:4 =68:E:>24J] t=64E:@?D D6CG6 ?@E >6C6=J 2D >6492?:D>D 7@C D6=64E:?8 @77:469@=56CD[ 3FE 2D k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^5@:]@C8^`_]`_`e^;]6;A@=64@]a_ad]`_aehdQm@AA@CEF?:E:6D 7@C 4:E:K6?D E@ 6G2=F2E6k^2m 8@G6C?2?46 2?5 9@=5 @77:4:2=D 244@F?E23=6] (96? G@E6CD 7246 ?@ 49@:46 – H96? 2 42?5:52E6 H:?D 3J 5672F=E 2?5 ?@E 3J A6CDF2D:@? – E96 32D:4 C6BF:C6>6?ED @7 56>@4C2E:4 C6AC6D6?E2E:@? 8@ F?>6E]k^Am
k9am~3DE24=6D E@ C6?6H65 4@>A6E:E:@?k^9am
kAm#6G6CD:?8 E9:D EC6?5 C6BF:C6D @G6C4@>:?8 D:8?:7:42?E AC24E:42= @3DE24=6D]k^Am
kAm#64CF:E:?8 BF2=:7:65 42?5:52E6D E@ CF? 7@C @77:46 :D k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^8=@32=]@FA]4@>^24256>:4^AC@5F4E^CF??:?8\7C@>\@77:46\hfg_`hhbhfeddn44lFDU2>Aj=2?8l6?U2>AjQm72>@FD=J 5:77:4F=Ek^2mj C64CF:E:?8 E96> 7@C D66>:?8=J F?H:??23=6 D62ED :D ?62C=J :>A@DD:3=6] p?5 4@?G:?4:?8 ?2E:@?2= A2CEJ @C82?:K2E:@?D[ :?E6C6DE 8C@FAD 2?5 5@?@CD E@ :?G6DE C6D@FC46D :? H92E E96J D66 2D “9@A6=6DD” C246D :D 6BF2==J 492==6?8:?8]k^Am
kAmqFE E96 4@?D6BF6?46D 2C6 E@@ D:8?:7:42?E E@ :8?@C6[ 2?5 8@ 36J@?5 56>@4C24J @C A@=:4J 4@?D:56C2E:@?D]k^Am
kAm$E2E6 =68:D=2EFC6D D6CG6 2D E96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]?4D=]@C8^DE2E6\=68:D=2EFC6D\?6HD^56E2:=D^7=@H\@7\DE2E6\=2H>2<6CD\E@\4@?8C6DD\C6>2:?D\DEC@?8RiTftiE6IElqJTa_s62??2Ta_#@DDTa_TfrTa_s646>36CTa_d[`hbTa_D6CG6Ta_:?Ta_E96Ta_w@FD6]QmAC:>2CJ EC2:?:?8 8C@F?5k^2m 7@C 42?5:52E6D H9@ =2E6C D66< 9:896C @77:46] (96? A2CE:6D 2?5 E96:C 42?5:52E6 E2=6?E 564=:?6 E@ 4@>A6E6 :? 6?E:C6 DE2E6D[ E96J 7@C76:E ?@E @?=J :>>65:2E6 6=64E@C2= 4@?E6DED[ 3FE 2=D@ E96 @AA@CEF?:EJ E@ 4F=E:G2E6 7FEFC6 =6256CD 2E E96 7656C2= =6G6=]k^Am
kAmr@>A6E:E:@? 42??@E 36 DFA6C7:4:2==J >2?F724EFC65[ 2?5 3@E9 E96 42FD6D @7 2?5 D@=FE:@?D E@ :ED C646?E 564=:?6 2C6 4@>A=6I] q@E9[ 9@H6G6C[ >FDE 36 C64<@?65 H:E9] (:E9@FE C62= 4@>A6E:E:@?[ 6=64E:@?D C:D< 8@:?8 7C@> ECF6 6I6C4:D6D :? A@AF=2C D@G6C6:8?EJ E@ 2 >6C6 25>:?:DEC2E:G6 7@C>2=:EJ]k^Am
kAmk6>m%9:D 2CE:4=6 :D C6AF3=:D965 7C@> k2 9C67lQ9EEAi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^FDnFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?lC6=2E65\=:?<\_U2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\afbcbeQm%96 r@?G6CD2E:@?k^2m[ 2 ?@?AC@7:E[ :?56A6?56?E ?6HD @C82?:K2E:@? 3C:?8:?8 J@F 724ED 2?5 ECFDEH@CE9J 2?2=JD:D E@ 96=A J@F >2<6 D6?D6 @7 @FC 4@>A=6I H@C=5] xE H2D HC:EE6? 3Ji k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^AC@7:=6D^492C=:6\9F?E\`becbh`nFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?l3J=:?6\=:?<U2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\afbcbeQmr92C=:6 wF?Ek^2m[ k6>mk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^:?DE:EFE:@?D^3@:D6\DE2E6\F?:G6CD:EJ\`hgbnFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?l3J=:?6\=:?<U2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\afbcbeQmq@:D6 $E2E6 &?:G6CD:EJk^2mk^6>mk^6>mk^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m#625 >@C6ik^DEC@?8mk^Am
kF=mk=:mk2 9C67lQ9EEAi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^E96\DFAC6>6\4@FCE\>2J\D@@?\5:>:?:D9\3=24<\A@=:E:42=\A@H6C\F?5@:?8\86?6C2E:@?D\@7\82:?D\afc`fhnFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?lC6=2E65\=:?<_U2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\afbcbeQm%96 $FAC6>6 r@FCE >2J D@@? 5:>:?:D9 q=24< A@=:E:42= A@H6C[ F?5@:?8 86?6C2E:@?D @7 82:?Dk^2mk^=:mk=:mk2 9C67lQ9EEAi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^H96?\:E\4@>6D\E@\6IA=2:?:?8\6=64E:@?D\:?\4@?8C6DD\86CCJ>2?56C:?8\:D\@G6CC2E65\a_`cdcnFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?lC6=2E65\=:?<`U2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\afbcbeQm(96? :E 4@>6D E@ 6IA=2:?:?8 6=64E:@?D :? r@?8C6DD[ 86CCJ>2?56C:?8 :D @G6CC2E65k^2mk^=:mk=:mk2 9C67lQ9EEAi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^E96\D9FE5@H?\2?5\E96\9@FD6D\:?24E:@?\96=AD\A2G6\4@?8C6DD\A2E9\E@\:CC6=6G2?46\aegdbenFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?lC6=2E65\=:?<aU2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\afbcbeQm%96 D9FE5@H? – 2?5 E96 w@FD6’D :?24E:@? – 96=AD A2G6 r@?8C6DD’ A2E9 E@ :CC6=6G2?46k^2mk^=:mk^F=m
kA 4=2DDlQ7:?6\AC:?EQmk6>mkDA2?mr92C=:6 wF?E 5@6D ?@E H@C< 7@C[ 4@?DF=E[ @H? D92C6D :? @C C646:G6 7F?5:?8 7C@> 2?J 4@>A2?J @C @C82?:K2E:@? E92E H@F=5 36?67:E 7C@> E9:D 2CE:4=6[ 2?5 92D 5:D4=@D65 ?@ C6=6G2?E 277:=:2E:@?D 36J@?5 E96:C 24256>:4 2AA@:?E>6?E]k^DA2?mk^6>mk^Am
kAmk:>8 DC4lQ9EEADi^^4@F?E6C]E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^4@?E6?E^afbcbe^4@F?E]8:7n5:DEC:3FE@Cl=66Q DEJ=6lQ96:89Ei`AIjH:5E9i`AIjQ 2=ElQQ ^mk^Am
