From peak birding season and community festivals to scenic outdoor experiences, spring invites travelers to slow down and stay awhile
BISMARCK, N.D., March 26, 2026 /PRNewswire/ --Â As spring takes hold across North Dakota, communities come to life with seasonal events, blooming landscapes and fresh opportunities to explore beyond the crowds. From lively downtowns and heritage attractions to nearby parks and trails, the season offers easy getaways where visitors can slow down, stay longer and experience authentic local culture, with migrating wildlife adding to the sense of renewal across the state.
k5:G 4=2DDlQ!#}0x>365565pDD6E#676C6?46Q :5lQs:GpDD6E!=246w@=56C`QmkAmk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^>>2]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^>65:2^ahcbbh`^u2C8@0|2C2E9@?07:?:D90u2C8@0%962EC600`c]9E>=Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQmk^2mk^Amk^5:Gm
kAmp>@?8 E96 D62D@?VD 9:89=:89ED[ DAC:?8 3:C5:?8 @776CD 2 F?:BF6 H2J E@ 6IA6C:6?46 }@CE9 s2<@E2VD H:56\@A6? =2?5D42A6D 2?5 5:G6CD6 923:E2ED]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8mq:C5:?8 p4C@DD }@CE9 s2<@E2k^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAm$AC:?8 :D AC:>6 E:>6 7@C 3:C5:?8 24C@DD }@CE9 s2<@E2[ 2D >:==:@?D @7 >:8C2E:?8 3:C5D C6EFC? E@ H6E=2?5D[ 8C2DD=2?5D 2?5 C:G6C G2==6JD E9C@F89@FE E96 DE2E6] !@D:E:@?65 2=@?8 E96 r6?EC2= u=JH2J[ }@CE9 s2<@E2 @776CD D@>6 @7 E96 >@DE 2446DD:3=6 2?5 C6H2C5:?8 3:C5:?8 @AA@CEF?:E:6D :? E96 4@F?ECJ[ H:E9 5:G6CD6 923:E2ED 2?5 H:56\@A6? =2?5D42A6D E92E >2<6 DA@EE:?8 H:=5=:76 3@E9 62DJ 2?5 :>>6CD:G6]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m}@E23=6 3:C5:?8 9:89=:89EDik^DEC@?8mk^Am
kF= EJA6lQ5:D4Qmk=:mk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lced_fef\`U2>Aj9ldd`gcde`cU2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauAA;G]@C8TauAC2:C:6\A@E9@=6\C68:@?TauU2>Aj2l!C2:C:6Z!@E9@=6Z#68:@?Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQmkDEC@?8m!C2:C:6 !@E9@=6 #68:@?k^DEC@?8mk^2mkDEC@?8mik^DEC@?8m ~7E6? 42==65 }@CE9 p>6C:42VD Q5F4< 724E@CJ[Q E9:D C68:@? DFAA@CED >:==:@?D @7 >:8C2E:?8 2?5 3C665:?8 H2E6C7@H= 6249 DAC:?8]k^=:mk=:mk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lced_fef\`U2>Aj9l`a_bcgfghgU2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTau5:D4@G6C;2>6DE@H??5]4@>Tau7F?\E9:?8D\E@\5@\:?\;2>6DE@H?\?5Tau86E\@FE5@@CDTau3:C5:?8\5C:G6DTauU2>Aj2lq:C5:?8ZsC:G6DQ E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQmkDEC@?8mq:C5:?8 sC:G6Dk^DEC@?8mk^2m kDEC@?8mWy2>6DE@H?Xik^DEC@?8m $:I D6=7\8F:565 D46?:4 5C:G6D =625 EC2G6=6CD E9C@F89 E96 962CE @7 E96 r6?EC2= u=JH2J 2?5 !C2:C:6 !@E9@=6 #68:@?] s6D:8?65 3J 6IA6CE @C?:E9@=@8:DED[ E96D6 C@FE6D D9@H42D6 >@C6 E92? b__ DA64:6D \ 7C@> D92CA\E2:=65 8C@FD6 2?5 496DE?FE\4@==2C65 =@?8DAFC E@ C2C6 D:89E:?8D =:<6 76CCF8:?@FD 92H<D 2?5 J6==@H C2:=D]k^=:mk=:mk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lced_fef\`U2>Aj9lbeacdhfgdhU2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauHHH]?5E@FC:D>]4@>Tau42CC:?8E@?Tau2EEC24E:@?D\6?E6CE2:?>6?ETauA2C<D\82C56?DTauA:A6DE6>\4C66<\82C56?\=@58:?8\2?5\?2EFC6\C6EC62EU2>Aj2l!:A6DE6>ZrC66<Zv2C56?Z{@58:?8Z2?5Z}2EFC6Z#6EC62EQ E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQmkDEC@?8m!:A6DE6> rC66< v2C56? {@58:?8 2?5 }2EFC6 #6EC62Ek^DEC@?8mk^2m kDEC@?8mWr2CC:?8E@?Xik^DEC@?8m p 72C>\32D65 C6EC62E ?62C pCC@HH@@5 }2E:@?2= (:=5=:76 #67F86 @776C:?8 2446DD E@ AC:G2E6 EC2:=D[ 3:C5:?8 5C:G6D 2?5 C2C6 8C2DD=2?5 3:C5 DA64:6D]k^=:mk=:mk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lced_fef\`U2>Aj9lbhaf_`aaa`U2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauHHH]?5E@FC:D>]4@>Tau3:C5:?8U2>Aj2l$E2E6H:56Zq:C5:?8Zp446DDQ E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQmkDEC@?8m$E2E6H:56 q:C5:?8 p446DDk^DEC@?8mk^2mkDEC@?8mik^DEC@?8m (:=5=:76 C67F86D[ D46?:4 3JH2JD 2?5 @A6? =2?5D42A6D AC@G:56 62DJ @AA@CEF?:E:6D E@ DA@E H2E6C7@H=[ D@?83:C5D 2?5 C2AE@CD]k^=:mk^F=m
kAmq6J@?5 3:C5:?8[ 4@>>F?:E:6D 24C@DD }@CE9 s2<@E2 @776C 2 H:56 C2?86 @7 DAC:?8 6IA6C:6?46D[ 7C@> 2CED 2?5 4F=EFC2= 6G6?ED E@ @FE5@@C C64C62E:@? 2?5 =@42= EC25:E:@?D] u2C>6CDV >2C<6ED[ 4@>>F?:EJ 82E96C:?8D 2?5 D62D@?2= >6?FD 3C:?8 C6?6H65 6?6C8J E@ >2:? DEC66ED[ H9:=6 EC2:=D 2?5 ?2EFC2= 2C62D C6@A6? 7@C 9:<:?8[ 3:<:?8 2?5 H:=5=:76 G:6H:?8] (:E9 277@C523=6 =@58:?8[ =@42= 5:?:?8 2?5 D46?:4 @FE5@@C 6IA6C:6?46D 4=@D6 2E 92?5[ }@CE9 s2<@E2VD D>2== E@H?D >2<6 :E 62DJ E@ EFC? 2 BF:4< G:D:E :?E@ 2 >6>@C23=6 DE2J]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8mu2C8@k^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAmx? 62DE6C? }@CE9 s2<@E2[ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lced_fef\`U2>Aj9lagb`ebggbU2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauHHH]?5E@FC:D>]4@>Tau4:E:6DTau72C8@\H6DETau72C8@\>@@C9625U2>Aj2lu2C8@Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQmu2C8@k^2m H6=4@>6D DAC:?8 H:E9 2 G:3C2?E =:?6FA @7 2CED[ 4F=EFC2= 6G6?ED 2?5 @FE5@@C 24E:G:E:6D] pD E96 H62E96C H2C>D[ >:=6D @7 3:<:?8 2?5 H2=<:?8 EC2:=D 2=@?8 E96 #65 #:G6C AC@G:56 D46?:4 H2JD E@ 6IA=@C6 E96 4:EJ] q@FE:BF6 D9@AA:?8[ =@42==J @H?65 427éD 2?5 2 5:G6CD6 5:?:?8 D46?6 >2<6 u2C8@ :562= 7@C 2 >F=E:\52J DE2J]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m}@E23=6 DAC:?8 6G6?EDik^DEC@?8mk^Am
kF= EJA6lQ5:D4Qmk=:mk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lced_fef\`U2>Aj9l`_hdefdgc_U2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauA=2:?D2CE]@C8Tau6G6?EDTau:?5:86?@FD\2CE\72:C\cTauU2>Aj2lx?5:86?@FDZpCEZu2:CQ E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQmkDEC@?8mx?5:86?@FD pCE u2:Ck^DEC@?8mk^2m \ pAC:= ad \ aei $9@H42D:?8 x?5:86?@FD 2CE:DED 2?5 92?5>256 H@C<D 2E E96 !=2:?D pCE |FD6F>]k^=:mk=:mk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lced_fef\`U2>Aj9laabah`ecghU2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTau72C8@>2C2E9@?]4@>TauU2>Aj2lu2C8@Z|2C2E9@?Z(66<6?5Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQmkDEC@?8mu2C8@ |2C2E9@? (66<6?5k^DEC@?8mk^2m kDEC@?8m\k^DEC@?8m |2J ah – b_i p 9:89\6?6C8J H66<6?5 @7 C246D[ 4@>>F?:EJ 6G6?ED 2?5 4:EJH:56 46=63C2E:@?D]k^=:mk=:mk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lced_fef\`U2>Aj9lac`b_hc`hbU2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauHHH]2D:2??:89E>2C<6E7>]@C8TauU2>Aj2lpD:2?Z}:89EZ|2C<6EQ E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQmkDEC@?8mpD:2? }:89E |2C<6Ek^DEC@?8mk^2m \ |2J b_i p G:3C2?E 6G6?:?8 @7 8=@32= 4F:D:?6[ =:G6 A6C7@C>2?46D 2?5 4F=EFC2= 6IA6C:6?46D 96=5 E9:D J62C 2E E96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lced_fef\`U2>Aj9lafhcdfcdfcU2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauHHH]?5E@FC:D>]4@>Tau72C8@Tau2EEC24E:@?D\6?E6CE2:?>6?ETau2G:2E:@?\7=:89ETau72C8@\2:C\>FD6F>U2>Aj2lu2C8@Zp:CZ|FD6F>Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQmu2C8@ p:C |FD6F>k^2m]k^=:mk^F=m
kAmkDEC@?8my2>6DE@H?k^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAmy2>6DE@H? A2:CD C:49 9:DE@CJ H:E9 2AAC@24923=6[ 72>:=J\7C:6?5=J 6IA6C:6?46D E92E 2C6 62DJ E@ 6?;@J 2E 2 C6=2I65 DAC:?8 A246] ':D:E@CD 42? 6IA=@C6 C68:@?2= 9:89=:89ED =:<6 E96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lced_fef\`U2>Aj9lbecb`acf`hU2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauHHH]?5E@FC:D>]4@>Tau2CE:4=6DTau6IA6C:6?46\H:=5\H6DE\?2E:@?2=\3F772=@\>FD6F>\_U2>Aj2l}@CE9Zp>6C:42?Zq:D@?Zs:D4@G6CJZr6?E6CQ E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQm}@CE9 p>6C:42? q:D@? s:D4@G6CJ r6?E6Ck^2m[ 5:?6 2E =@42==J @H?65 C6DE2FC2?ED 2?5 G6?EFC6 :?E@ ?62C3J A2C<D 2?5 H:=5=:76 2C62D 2D E96 AC2:C:6 =2?5D42A6 4@>6D E@ =:76]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m}@E23=6 DAC:?8 6G6?EDik^DEC@?8mk^Am
kF= EJA6lQ5:D4Qmk=:mk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lced_fef\`U2>Aj9l`_afddh_bbU2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauHHH];2>6DE@H?2CE46?E6C]@C8TauFA4@>:?8\6I9:3:E:@?DTau?6IEU2>Aj2ly2>6DE@H?ZpCEDZr6?E6CZ$AC:?8ZtI9:3:E:@?Z$6C:6DQ E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQmkDEC@?8my2>6DE@H? pCED r6?E6C $AC:?8 tI9:3:E:@? $6C:6Dk^DEC@?8mk^2m \ k6>mpAC:= `_ \ yF?6 `bik^6>m k6>m$9@H42D:?8 2CE:DED H:E9 C@@ED :? y2>6DE@H? 24C@DD 2 C2?86 @7 >65:2]k^6>mk^=:mk=:mk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lced_fef\`U2>Aj9lbd_bfdcea_U2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauHHH]?5E@FC:D>]4@>Tau;2>6DE@H?Tau6G6?EDTau76DE:G2=D\72:CDTau<:E6\76DEU2>Aj2ly2>6DE@H?Zz:E6Zu6DE:G2=Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQmkDEC@?8my2>6DE@H? z:E6 u6DE:G2=k^DEC@?8mk^2m kDEC@?8m\k^DEC@?8m k6>m|2J ah \ |2J b`k^6>mkDEC@?8mk6>mik^6>mk^DEC@?8m k6>m|6:5:?86C !2C< 9@DED <:E6 4@?E6DED[ 42?5J 5C@AD[ <:5DV 24E:G:E:6D[ 56>@D 2?5 =:G6 >FD:4]k^6>mk^=:mk^F=m
kAmkDEC@?8m|65@C2k^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAmx? H6DE6C? }@CE9 s2<@E2[ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lced_fef\`U2>Aj9lca_bdc`_`U2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauHHH]?5E@FC:D>]4@>Tau4:E:6DTau>65@C2U2>Aj2l|65@C2Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQm|65@C2k^2m @776CD 2 EC2?BF:= DAC:?8 D6EE:?8 H96C6 G:D:E@CD 42? 6IA6C:6?46 E96 }@CE9 s2<@E2 q25=2?5D :? 2 BF:6E6C[ >@C6 A6CD@?2= H2J 367@C6 E96 DF>>6C D62D@? 368:?D] pD E96 82E6H2J E@ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lced_fef\`U2>Aj9lbfachg`_hgU2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauHHH]?5E@FC:D>]4@>TauEC?AU2>Aj2l%96@5@C6Z#@@D6G6=EZ}2E:@?2=Z!2C<Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQm%96@5@C6 #@@D6G6=E }2E:@?2= !2C<k^2m[ E96 E@H? AC@G:56D 62DJ 2446DD E@ D46?:4 @G6C=@@<D[ H:=5=:76 G:6H:?8 2?5 9:<:?8 EC2:=D H96C6 3:D@?[ H:=5 9@CD6D 2?5 AC2:C:6 =2?5D42A6D 4@>6 E@ =:76 H:E9 E96 492?8:?8 D62D@?]k^Am
kAm|@56C2E6 E6>A6C2EFC6D 2?5 =:89E6C G:D:E2E:@? >2<6 DAC:?8 2? :562= E:>6 E@ 6IA=@C6 E96 A2C< 2E 2 C6=2I65 A246[ H96E96C H2E49:?8 E96 DF?C:D6 @G6C =2J6C65 C@4< 7@C>2E:@?D[ DA@EE:?8 H:=5=:76 @C 6?;@J:?8 F?4C@H565 EC2:=D E92E H:?5 E9C@F89 E96 CF8865 E6CC2:?] x? E@H?[ =@42==J @H?65 D9@AD 2?5 C6DE2FC2?ED 368:? E@ C6@A6?[ @776C:?8 2 H6=4@>:?8 32D6 7@C 2 >F=E:\52J DE2J C@@E65 :? 3@E9 ?2EFC6 2?5 H6DE6C? 96C:E286]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m$62D@?2= 9:89=:89EDik^DEC@?8mk^Am
More from this section
kF= EJA6lQ5:D4Qmk=:mk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lced_fef\`U2>Aj9lbff`egghhU2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauHHH]?5E@FC:D>]4@>Tau2CE:4=6DTauG:6H\?@CE9\52<@E2D\H@?5C@FD\H:=5=:76U2>Aj2l(:=5=:76ZG:6H:?8Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQmkDEC@?8m(:=5=:76 G:6H:?8k^DEC@?8mk^2m kDEC@?8m:? %96@5@C6 #@@D6G6=E }2E:@?2= !2C<ik^DEC@?8m $A@E 3:D@?[ AC2:C:6 5@8D 2?5 >:8C2E@CJ 3:C5D 2D 24E:G:EJ :?4C62D6D]k^=:mk=:mkDEC@?8mw:<:?8 2?5 A9@E@8C2A9Jik^DEC@?8m tIA=@C6 EC2:=D =:<6 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lced_fef\`U2>Aj9laedfe`hdegU2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauHHH]?5E@FC:D>]4@>Tau>65@C2Tau?2EFC6\@FE5@@C\24E:G:E:6DTau?@?\>@E@C:K65\EC2:=DTauH:?5\42?J@?\EC2:=U2>Aj2l(:?5Zr2?J@?Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQm(:?5 r2?J@?k^2m @C k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lced_fef\`U2>Aj9la`h`f_bhb`U2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauHHH]?5E@FC:D>]4@>Tau36=7:6=5Tau?2EFC6\@FE5@@C\24E:G:E:6DTau?@?\>@E@C:K65\EC2:=DTau3F4<\9:==\EC2:=U2>Aj2lqF4<Zw:==Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQmqF4< w:==k^2m 7@C DH66A:?8 G:DE2D 2?5 DAC:?8 =:89E :562= 7@C A9@E@8C2A9J]k^=:mk=:mkDEC@?8m$F?C:D6 2?5 DF?D6E 6IA6C:6?46Dik^DEC@?8m {6?8E96?:?8 52J=:89E 9@FCD 2?5 @A6? =2?5D42A6D 4C62E6 DEC:<:?8 8@=56?\9@FC >@>6?ED 24C@DD E96 q25=2?5D]k^=:mk^F=m
kAmkDEC@?8m|:?@Ek^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAmx? ?@CE9\46?EC2= }@CE9 s2<@E2[ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lced_fef\`U2>Aj9lbcchghfeaaU2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauHHH]?5E@FC:D>]4@>Tau4:E:6DTau>:?@EU2>Aj2l|:?@EQ E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQm|:?@Ek^2m @776CD 2 5J?2>:4 DAC:?8 56DE:?2E:@? H:E9 2 >:I @7 4F=EFC2= 2EEC24E:@?D 2?5 @FE5@@C C64C62E:@?] ':D:E@CD 42? 6?;@J E96 #@@D6G6=E !2C< +@@[ 6IA=@C6 E96 D46?:4 $@FC:D #:G6C '2==6J[ 2?5 DEC@== E9C@F89 |:?@EVD 492C>:?8 5@H?E@H? H:E9 =@42==J @H?65 D9@AD 2?5 427éD]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m}@E23=6 DAC:?8 6G6?EDik^DEC@?8mk^Am
kF= EJA6lQ5:D4Qmk=:mk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lced_fef\`U2>Aj9lbgfcfhaagbU2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauE963:8@?6]3:KTau>:?@E\DAC:?8\D9@HTauU2>Aj2l%96Zq:8Z~?6TbpZ|:?@EZ$AC:?8Z$9@HQ E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQmkDEC@?8m%96 q:8 ~?6i |:?@E $AC:?8 $9@Hk^DEC@?8mk^2m kDEC@?8m\k^DEC@?8m pAC:= `_\``i k6>m%96 bdE9 2??F2= DAC:?8 2CED 2?5 4C27E D9@H 2E E96 }@CE9 s2<@E2 $E2E6 u2:C r6?E6C 762EFC:?8 >@C6 E92? ad_ 3@@E9D @7 92?5>256 8@@5D[ 2CED[ 4C27ED 2?5 32<65 :E6>D 7C@> 24C@DD E96 4@F?ECJ]k^6>mk^=:mk=:mk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lced_fef\`U2>Aj9la_c`h_adc_U2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauHHH]?5E@FC:D>]4@>Tau>:?@ETau6G6?EDTau76DE:G2=D\72:CDTau:>28:4@?U2>Aj2l:|28:4@?Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQmkDEC@?8m:|28:4@?k^DEC@?8mk^2m kDEC@?8m\k^DEC@?8m pAC:= ac \ aei k6>mp A@A 4F=EFC6 4@?G6?E:@? 46=63C2E:?8 4@>:4D[ 82>:?8[ 4@DA=2J 2?5 72?5@> H:E9 DA64:2= 8F6DED 2?5 G6?5@CD]k^6>mk^=:mk^F=m
kAmkDEC@?8m(:==:DE@?k^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAmx? ?@CE9H6DE6C? }@CE9 s2<@E2[ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lced_fef\`U2>Aj9lagcacegbe`U2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauHHH]?5E@FC:D>]4@>Tau4:E:6DTauH:==:DE@?U2>Aj2l(:==:DE@?Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQm(:==:DE@?k^2m 3=6?5D @FE5@@C C64C62E:@? H:E9 2 8C@H:?8 2CED 2?5 6G6?ED D46?6] pD E6>A6C2EFC6D C:D6[ EC2:=D 2=@?8 E96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lced_fef\`U2>Aj9lbe``chee_eU2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauHHH]2==EC2:=D]4@>TauEC2:=TauFDTau?@CE9\52<@E2Tau>:DD@FC:\C:G6C\4@?7=F6?46\?2EFC6\EC2:=U2>Aj2l|:DD@FC:Z#:G6CQ E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQm|:DD@FC: #:G6Ck^2m C6@A6? 7@C 9:<:?8 2?5 3:<:?8[ H9:=6 ?62C3J A2C<D 2?5 =@42= C6DE2FC2?ED AC@G:56 C6=2I65 H2JD E@ DA6?5 E96 52J] (:E9 2446DD E@ H:56\@A6? =2?5D42A6D 2?5 2 42=6?52C @7 4@>>F?:EJ 6G6?ED[ (:==:DE@? :D 2? :562= A=246 E@ H6=4@>6 E96 D62D@?]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m}@E23=6 DAC:?8 6G6?EDik^DEC@?8mk^Am
kF= EJA6lQ5:D4Qmk=:mk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lced_fef\`U2>Aj9l`_fgfbgd`hU2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauHHH]72463@@<]4@>Tau8C@FADTaubaecdge_`bfhdadaTauA@DEDTaucbb`bbeff_cdbchhTauU2>Aj2l$AC:?8ZpCEZ$9@HQ E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQmkDEC@?8m$AC:?8 pCE $9@Hk^DEC@?8mk^2m kDEC@?8m\k^DEC@?8m k6>mpAC:= ci $9@H42D:?8 C68:@?2= 2CE:DED 46=63C2E:?8 E96 492?8:?8 D62D@? 2E E96 y2>6D |6>@C:2= pCE r6?E6C]k^6>mk^=:mk=:mk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lced_fef\`U2>Aj9lbbefb_a_dfU2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauHHH]?5E@FC:D>]4@>TauH:==:DE@?Tau6G6?EDTau76DE:G2=D\72:CDTau32?5\52JU2>Aj2lq2?5Zs2JZu6DE:G2=Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQmkDEC@?8mq2?5 s2J u6DE:G2=k^DEC@?8mk^2m kDEC@?8m\k^DEC@?8m k6>m|2J hi p =:G6=J EC25:E:@? 762EFC:?8 >2C49:?8 32?5D 7C@> 24C@DD E96 C68:@?[ 2 76DE:G6 5@H?E@H? A2C256 2?5 4@>>F?:EJ 46=63C2E:@?D]k^6>mk^=:mk^F=m
kAmkDEC@?8m'2==6J r:EJk^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAm$6E :? E96 962CE @7 E96 $96J6??6 #:G6C '2==6J[ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lced_fef\`U2>Aj9lbfc`bbhdfcU2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauHHH]?5E@FC:D>]4@>Tau2==\4:E:6DTauG2==6J\4:EJU2>Aj2l'2==6JZr:EJQ E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQm'2==6J r:EJk^2m @776CD @?6 @7 }@CE9 s2<@E2VD >@DE A:4EFC6DBF6 DAC:?8 6D42A6D[ H96C6 9:DE@C:4 3C:586D[ C@==:?8 9:==D 2?5 H:?5:?8 H2E6CH2JD 4C62E6 2 D46?:4 324<5C@A 7@C 3@E9 C6=2I2E:@? 2?5 @FE5@@C 25G6?EFC6]k^Am
kAmpD E6>A6C2EFC6D H2C>[ E96 $96J6??6 #:G6C 364@>6D 2 7@42= A@:?E 7@C E96 D62D@?[ H:E9 @AA@CEF?:E:6D E@ A255=6 36?62E9 E96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lced_fef\`U2>Aj9ldfbcee`beU2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauHHH]?5E@FC:D>]4@>TauG2==6J\4:EJTau2EEC24E:@?D\6?E6CE2:?>6?ETau9:556?\86>\2EEC24E:@?DTau9:\=:?6\C2:=C@25\3C:586U2>Aj2lw:\{:?6Z#2:=C@25ZqC:586Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQmw:\{:?6 #2:=C@25 qC:586k^2m 2?5 E9C@F89 E96 G2==6JVD DEC:<:?8 =2?5D42A6D] }62C3J A2C<D 2?5 EC2:=D :?G:E6 G:D:E@CD E@ 9:<6[ 3:<6 2?5 E2<6 :? DH66A:?8 G:6HD 2D E96 AC2:C:6 368:?D E@ 8C66?[ H9:=6 E96 E@H?VD 492C>:?8 5@H?E@H? @776CD =@42= D9@AD[ C6DE2FC2?ED 2?5 62DJ8@:?8 A=246D E@ F?H:?5 27E6C 2 52J @FE5@@CD]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m$62D@?2= 9:89=:89EDik^DEC@?8mk^Am
kF= EJA6lQ5:D4Qmk=:mkDEC@?8mu=@2E E96k^DEC@?8m k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lced_fef\`U2>Aj9lbeeddecdfcU2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauHHH]?5E@FC:D>]4@>TauG2==6J\4:EJTau2EEC24E:@?D\6?E6CE2:?>6?ETau72>:=J\7F?TauD96J6??6\C:G6C\H2E6C\EC2:=U2>Aj2l$96J6??6Z#:G6CQ E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQmkDEC@?8m$96J6??6 #:G6Ck^DEC@?8mk^2mkDEC@?8mik^DEC@?8m k6>m!255=6 D46?:4 DEC6E496D @7 E96 C:G6C[ :?4=F5:?8 C@FE6D ?62C '2==6J r:EJ E92E A2DD F?56C E96 w:\{:?6 qC:586 2?5 E9C@F89 E96 962CE @7 E96 G2==6J]k^6>mk^=:mk=:mk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lced_fef\`U2>Aj9lf_haaeb`_U2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauHHH]72463@@<]4@>TauATau'2==6J\r:EJ\u2C>6CD\|2C<6E\`___dfdehfbeb`bTauU2>Aj2l'2==6JZr:EJZu2C>6CDZ|2C<6EQ E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQmkDEC@?8m'2==6J r:EJ u2C>6CD |2C<6Ek^DEC@?8mk^2m kDEC@?8m\ $62D@?2=ik^DEC@?8m k6>mqC@HD6 7C6D9[ =@42==J 8C@H? AC@5F46 2?5 92?5>256 8@@5D 7C@> C68:@?2= G6?5@CD]k^6>mk^=:mk^F=m
kAm}@CE9 s2<@E2VD 4@>>F?:E:6D D9@H42D6 2 D62D@? 567:?65 3J =@42= 4@??64E:@?[ H:56\@A6? 6IA=@C2E:@? 2?5 E96 D:>A=6 ;@J @7 6IA6C:6?4:?8 DAC:?8 2E 2 D=@H6C A246] u@C >@C6 :?7@C>2E:@? @? A=2??:?8 2 DAC:?8 EC:A :? }@CE9 s2<@E2[ G:D:E k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lced_fef\`U2>Aj9lbgcafgbg`gU2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauHHH]?5E@FC:D>]4@>TauU2>Aj2l9EEADTbpTauTauHHH]?5E@FC:D>]4@>TauQ E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQm9EEADi^^HHH]?5E@FC:D>]4@>^k^2m]k^Am
kAmu@==@H }@CE9 s2<@E2 %@FC:D> @? u2463@@< 2EÂ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lced_fef\`U2>Aj9l`gde`gf_`dU2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauHHH]72463@@<]4@>Tau%C2G6=}sU2>Aj2l72463@@<]4@>Tau%C2G6=}sQ E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQmkDEC@?8m72463@@<]4@>^%C2G6=}sk^DEC@?8mk^2m[ @? x?DE28C2> 2EÂ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lced_fef\`U2>Aj9l``bcbbecgfU2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauHHH]:?DE28C2>]4@>Tau?@CE952<@E2=686?52CJU2>Aj2l:?DE28C2>]4@>Tau?@CE952<@E2=686?52CJTauQ E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQmkDEC@?8m:?DE28C2>]4@>^?@CE952<@E2=686?52CJ^k^DEC@?8mk^2m @C @? ) 2EÂ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^=:?<^nEl_U2>Aj=l6?U2>Aj@lced_fef\`U2>Aj9la__`aggfgbU2>AjFl9EEADTbpTauTauI]4@>Tau}@CE9s2<@E2U2>Aj2lI]4@>Tau}@CE9s2<@E2Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQmkDEC@?8mI]4@>^}@CE9s2<@E2k^DEC@?8mk^2m 2?5 86E E:AD @? H92E E@ D66 2?5 5@ 2== J62C =@?8]k^Am
k5:G 4=2DDlQ!#}0x>365565pDD6E#676C6?46Q :5lQs:GpDD6E!=246w@=56CaQmkAmk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^>>2]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^>65:2^`facc__^}s0q60{686?52CJ0{@8@]9E>=Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQmk^2mk^Amk^5:Gm
kA :5lQ!&#{Qmk:>8 E:E=6lQr:D:@?Q H:5E9lQ`aQ 96:89ElQ`aQ 2=ElQr:D:@?Q DC4lQ9EEADi^^6586]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^4^:>8^72G:4@?]A?8nD?lr{a_aefU2>AjD5la_ae\_b\aeQ ^m ':6H @C:8:?2= 4@?E6?E E@ 5@H?=@25 >F=E:>65:2ik2 :5lQ!#}&#{Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQ 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^?6HD\C6=62D6D^?@CE9\52<@E2D\4@>>F?:E:6D\4@>6\2=:G6\E9:D\DAC:?8\H:E9\3:C5:?8\D62D@?2=\6G6?ED\2?5\F?4C@H565\492C>\b_afaebe`]9E>=Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Qm9EEADi^^HHH]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^?6HD\C6=62D6D^?@CE9\52<@E2D\4@>>F?:E:6D\4@>6\2=:G6\E9:D\DAC:?8\H:E9\3:C5:?8\D62D@?2=\6G6?ED\2?5\F?4C@H565\492C>\b_afaebe`]9E>=k^2mk^Am
kAm$~&#rt }@CE9 s2<@E2 %@FC:D> s:G:D:@?k^Am
kAmk:>8 2=ElQQ DC4lQ9EEADi^^CE]AC?6HDH:C6]4@>^CE]8:7n}6HDxE6>x5lr{a_aefU2>Aj%C2?D>:DD:@?0x5la_ae_bae`_dd!#0}t($0&$!#00000r{a_aefU2>Ajs2E6x5la_ae_baeQ DEJ=6lQ3@C56Ci_AIj H:5E9i`AIj 96:89Ei`AIjQ ^mk^Am
