(STATE COLLEGE, PENN.) If you live in Philly and want to know information about your tap water quality, start with the latest consumer confidence report, which is required to be produced annually by every community water system in the country. Most people never read them, but the reports provide essential information about drinking water quality.
Like other large water systems, the Philadelphia Water Department publishes this information online, including the most recent 2025 drinking water quality report. The report provides an overview of Philly’s drinking water from source to tap. It reports that levels of approximately 100 regulated contaminants all meet federal standards.
kAmpD 2? :?E6C5:D4:A=:?2CJ D4:6?E:DE 2?5 6?8:?66C[ x DEF5J k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^D49@=2C]8@@8=6]4@>^4:E2E:@?DnFD6Clz?*0FJ<ppppyU2>Aj9=l6?U2>Aj@:l2@Qm5C:?<:?8 H2E6C :?7C2DECF4EFC6k^2m 2?5 9@H D4:6?46 86ED EC2?D=2E65 :?E@ A@=:4J 2?5 564:D:@?\>2<:?8]k^Am
k7:8FC6mk:>8 2=ElQ':6H @7 =2C86 3@5J @7 H2E6C H:E9 3C:586 @G6C :E 2?5 4:EJ D<J=:?6 :? 324<8C@F?5Q DC4lQ9EEADi^^:>286D]E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^7:=6D^fcgcdd^@C:8:?2=^7:=6\a_ae_f`e\df\4Je<B6];A8n:I=:3lC3\c]`]`U2>AjBlcdU2>Aj2FE@l7@C>2EU2>Aj7:El4=:AQ ^mk7:842AE:@?mp3@FE 92=7 @7 !9:==J’D 5C:?<:?8 H2E6C 4@>6D 7C@> E96 s6=2H2C6 #:G6C] k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^?6HDC@@>]2A]@C8^56E2:=^v2DsC:==:?8s6=2H2C6q2D:?^g6dg42h_57d5c43ahea3ecbed`3dgf`2^A9@E@Qmp! !9@E@^|2EE #@FC<6k^2mk^7:842AE:@?mk^7:8FC6m
kAm(9:=6 E96 !9:=256=A9:2 (2E6C s6A2CE>6?E C6A@CE :D 2 8@@5 A=246 E@ DE2CE[ <?@H:?8 H92E :E E6==D J@F 2?5 H96C6 E96C6 >2J 36 82AD C6BF:C6D D@>6 324<8C@F?5 @? 9@H 5C:?<:?8 H2E6C :D C68F=2E65]k^Am
k9amw@H 5C:?<:?8 H2E6C 86ED C68F=2E65k^9am
kAmx? E96 &]$][ 5C:?<:?8 H2E6C :D C68F=2E65 F?56C E96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]6A2]8@G^D:E6D^5672F=E^7:=6D^a_`d\_c^5@4F>6?ED^6A2g`e7_c_b_]A57Qm$276 sC:?<:?8 (2E6C p4Ek^2m[ H9:49 D6E =:>:ED 7@C ;FDE @G6C a_ 4@?E2>:?2?ED H96? :E 3642>6 =2H :? `hfc]k^Am
kAm$F3D6BF6?E 2>6?5>6?ED 2?5 C68F=2E@CJ AC@46DD6D 92G6 3C@F89E E96 E@E2= E@ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]6A2]8@G^8C@F?5\H2E6C\2?5\5C:?<:?8\H2E6C^?2E:@?2=\AC:>2CJ\5C:?<:?8\H2E6C\C68F=2E:@?DQm23@FE `__k^2m] %92E’D DE:== 2 D>2== ?F>36C 4@>A2C65 E@ E96 2AAC@I:>2E6=J f__ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]5@:]@C8^`_]`_`e^;]>CC6G]a__f]_h]__`Qm5:D:?764E:@? 3JAC@5F4EDk^2m[ E96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]6A2]8@G^ED42\:?G6?E@CJ^9@H\2446DD\ED42\:?G6?E@CJQmE6?D @7 E9@FD2?5D @7 496>:42=Dk^2m :? 4@>>6C4:2= FD6 :? E96 &]$] E@52J[ @C @E96C k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]6A2]8@G^44=Qm4@?E2>:?2?ED @7 6>6C8:?8 4@?46C?k^2m]k^Am
kAm(9:=6 ?@E 2== @7 E96D6 4@>A@F?5D 6?5 FA :? 5C:?<:?8 H2E6C :? 2>@F?ED E92E 42? 92C> AF3=:4 962=E9[ E96 &]$] t?G:C@?>6?E2= !C@E64E:@? p86?4J’D C68F=2E@CJ AC@46DD :D 56D:8?65 E@ 36 C624E:G6[ ?@E AC@24E:G6]k^Am
kAmq67@C6 D6EE:?8 2 =:>:E[ E96 t!p >FDE 56>@?DEC2E6 E92E 2 4@?E2>:?2?E >2J 42FD6 25G6CD6 962=E9 67764ED[ E92E :E @44FCD 2E =6G6=D E92E 2C6 2 AF3=:4 962=E9 4@?46C?[ 2?5 E92E C68F=2E:@? H@F=5 >62?:?87F==J C65F46 C:D<]k^Am
kAm%9:D AC@46DD :D C6A62E65 4@?E2>:?2?E 3J 4@?E2>:?2?E[ E9@F89 2 D:?8=6 8=2DD @7 E2A H2E6C >2J 4@?E2:? 5@K6?D @7 EC246 4@?E2>:?2?ED 2E @?46] %96 t!p 92D C646?E=J >@G65 A2CE=J E@H2C5 C68F=2E:?8 >:IEFC6D @7 4@?E2>:?2?ED] %96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]6A2]8@G^D5H2^2?5\A@=J7=F@C@2=<J=\DF3DE2?46D\A72DQma_ac 7656C2= !up$ CF=6k^2m D6E :?5:G:5F2= =:>:ED 7@C D:I !up$ 4@>A@F?5D 2?5 2=D@ C68F=2E65 7@FC @7 E96> 2D 2 >:IEFC6] w@H6G6C[ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]7656C2=C68:DE6C]8@G^5@4F>6?ED^a_ae^_d^a_^a_ae\`__gd^C6D4:DD:@?\@7\C68F=2E@CJ\56E6C>:?2E:@?D\2?5\C6>@G2=\@7\C6=2E65\AC@G:D:@?D\7@C\7@FC\A72D\DF3DE2?46DQmAC@A@D65 492?86Dk^2m E@ E96 a_ac 7656C2= !up$ CF=6 :?4=F56 C6D4:?5:?8 E96 >:IEFC6 AC@G:D:@?]k^Am
k9amv@2=D G6CDFD =:>:EDk^9am
kAmu656C2= 5C:?<:?8 H2E6C DE2?52C5D :?G@=G6 EH@ ?F>36CD 7@C 6249 4@?E2>:?2?E] %96 >2I:>F> 4@?E2>:?2?E =6G6= 8@2=[ @C |r{v[ :D E96 4@?46?EC2E:@? 2E H9:49 E96 4@?E2>:?2?E :D 36=:6G65 E@ A@D6 ?@ D:8?:7:42?E C:D< E@ 962=E9 :? A6@A=6 H9@ 5C:?< E92E H2E6C 6G6CJ 52J 7@C f_ J62CD]k^Am
kAmu@C 496>:42=D 4=2DD:7:65 2D A@DD:3=6 9F>2? 42C4:?@86?D[ |r{vD 2C6 EJA:42==J D6E 2E 2 =6G6= H96C6 5C:?<:?8 E96 H2E6C 52:=J 7@C f_ J62CD H@F=5 42FD6 @?6 255:E:@?2= 42?46C 42D6 A6C ` >:==:@? A6@A=6 23@G6 E96 324<8C@F?5 C2E6]k^Am
kAmw@H6G6C[ |r{vD 2C6 ?@?6?7@C4623=6] t?7@C4623=6 5C:?<:?8 H2E6C =:>:ED[ 2=D@ 42==65 >2I:>F> 4@?E2>:?2?E =6G6=D[ @C |r{D[ 2C6 @7E6? 9:896C E92? |r{vD 3642FD6 E96J E2<6 4@DE 2?5 762D:3:=:EJ :?E@ 244@F?E]k^Am
k7:8FC6mk:>8 2=ElQ(9:E6 2?5 3=F6 A2>A9=6E E92E D2JD UR_bhjt!pUR_bhjD !6C\ 2?5 !@=J7=@FC@2=<J= $F3DE2?46D W!up$X p4E:@? !=2?UR_bhjQ DC4lQ9EEADi^^:>286D]E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^7:=6D^fcgcde^@C:8:?2=^7:=6\a_ae_f`e\f`\C`HHA<];A8n:I=:3lC3\c]`]`U2>AjBlcdU2>Aj2FE@l7@C>2EU2>Aj7:El4=:AQ ^mk7:842AE:@?m{6G6=D @7 E96 7@C6G6C 496>:42=D !u~p 2?5 !u~$ :? !9:==J’D 5C:?<:?8 H2E6C 2C6 23@G6 E96 7656C2= =:>:E E92E :D D6E E@ 8@ :?E@ 67764E :? a_ah[ 2=E9@F89 E96 5625=:?6 >2J 36 6IE6?565] k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^?6HDC@@>]2A]@C8^56E2:=^u@C6G6Cr96>:42=D^f2d`37f424d5c`ee2`_`ce7_527h`d3c^A9@E@Qmp! !9@E@^|2EE #@FC<6k^2mk^7:842AE:@?mk^7:8FC6m
k9am{6G6=D @7 7@C6G6C 496>:42=Dk^9am
kAm%H@ 7@C6G6C 496>:42=D[ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^6A2D\A=2?\E@\C68F=2E6\496>:42=\4@?E2>:?2?ED\:?\5C:?<:?8\H2E6C\:D\2\5C@A\:?\E96\3F4<6E\```acbQm!u~p 2?5 !u~$k^2m[ 56D6CG6 2EE6?E:@? 7:CDE] q@E9 2C6 EJA6D @7 A6C7=F@C@2=<J= 2?5 A@=J7=F@C@2=<J= DF3DE2?46D[ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]6A2]8@G^A72D^@FC\4FCC6?E\F?56CDE2?5:?8\9F>2?\962=E9\2?5\6?G:C@?>6?E2=\C:D<D\A72DQm4@>>@?=J 42==65 !up$k^2m] !up$ 2C6 2 72>:=J @7 DJ?E96E:4 496>:42=D H:56=J FD65 :? 4@?DF>6C AC@5F4ED] %96J A6CD:DE :? E96 6?G:C@?>6?E 2?5 244F>F=2E6 :? E96 3@5J]k^Am
kAm%96 a_ad C6A@CE 7C@> E96 !9:=256=A9:2 (2E6C s6A2CE>6?E D9@HD !9:==J’D 9:896DE C6A@CE65 =6G6=D @7 !u~p 2E e]` A2CED A6C EC:==:@?[ @C AAE[ 2?5 !u~$ 2E c]e AAE] q@E9 2C6 23@G6 E96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]6A2]8@G^D5H2^2?5\A@=J7=F@C@2=<J=\DF3DE2?46D\A72DQm?6H 7656C2= =:>:E @7 c AAEk^2m]k^Am
kAmqFE !9:==J C6>2:?D :? 4@>A=:2?46] |66E:?8 E96 7656C2= =:>:E :D ?@E C6BF:C65 F?E:= a_ah[ 2?5 E96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]6A2]8@G^D5H2^AC@A@D65\A7@2\2?5\A7@D\4@>A=:2?46\6IE6?D:@?\CF=6Qmt!p 92D AC@A@D65 6IE6?5:?8 E92E 5625=:?6 E@ a_b`k^2m]k^Am
kAm%96 =6G6=D 2C6 H6== 36=@H k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]A2]8@G^286?4:6D^56A^AC@8C2>D\2?5\D6CG:46D^H2E6C^3FC62F\@7\D276\5C:?<:?8\H2E6C^5C:?<:?8\H2E6C\>2?286>6?E^5C:?<:?8\H2E6C\C68F=2E:@?D^A72D\>4=\CF=6Qm!6??DJ=G2?:2’D =:>:ED @7 `c AAE 7@C !u~p 2?5 `g AAE 7@C !u~$k^2m]k^Am
kAmt?4@FC28:?8=J[ E96 !9:=256=A9:2 (2E6C s6A2CE>6?E :D 6IA2?5:?8 :ED 42A24:EJ E@ C6>@G6 !up$ DJDE6>H:56 FD:?8 A@H56C65 24E:G2E65 42C3@?] k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^E53]6A2]8@G^E53^4@?E2>:?2?En:5l``_a_Qm$>2==\D42=6 E6DEDk^2m 92G6 D9@H? E92E A@H56C65 24E:G2E65 42C3@? 42? 36 67764E:G6 7@C C6>@G:?8 !u~p 2?5 !u~$[ E9@F89 67764E:G6?6DD :? C62= EC62E>6?E 4@?5:E:@?D 56A6?5D @? 5@D:?8[ 4@?E24E E:>6 2?5 @E96C 724E@CD]k^Am
More from this section
k9am{625[ 5:D:?764E2?ED 2?5 D@5:F>k^9am
kAmk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]6A2]8@G^8C@F?5\H2E6C\2?5\5C:?<:?8\H2E6C^32D:4\:?7@C>2E:@?\23@FE\=625\5C:?<:?8\H2E6CQm{625 :? 5C:?<:?8 H2E6Ck^2m 4@>6D 7C@> =625 =6249:?8 :?E@ E96 H2E6C 7C@> D6CG:46 =:?6D =625:?8 7C@> E96 H2E6C >2:? E@ J@FC 9@FD6 @C 7C@> A=F>3:?8 :?D:56 J@FC 9@>6] {625 42? 42FD6 D6C:@FD 962=E9 AC@3=6>D[ 2?5 :E 244F>F=2E6D :? E96 3@5J]k^Am
kAmpD C6BF:C65 3J E96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]6A2]8@G^5HC68:?7@^=625\2?5\4@AA6C\CF=6Qm{625 2?5 r@AA6C #F=6k^2m[ E96 !9:=256=A9:2 (2E6C s6A2CE>6?E’D EC62E>6?E :?4=F56D 4@CC@D:@? 4@?EC@= E92E 7@C>D 2 AC@E64E:G6 4@2E:?8 @? E96 :?D:56 @7 A:A6D] %9:D C65F46D E96 2>@F?E @7 =625 E92E =62496D :?E@ 5C:?<:?8 H2E6C 7C@> =625 D6CG:46 =:?6D] w@>6D 3F:=E 367@C6 2 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]6A2]8@G^D5H2^FD6\=625\7C66\A:A6D\7:EE:?8D\7:IEFC6D\D@=56C\2?5\7=FI\5C:?<:?8\H2E6CQm`hge 7656C2= 32?k^2m @? =625 A:A6D 2?5 D@=56C 42CCJ E96 >@DE C:D<[ 2D 5@ 9@>6D H:E9 =625 D6CG:46 =:?6D] |@C6 C646?E 3C2DD 7:IEFC6D 4@F=5 =682==J 4@?E2:? D>2== 2>@F?ED @7 =625 F?E:= a_`c]k^Am
kAm%96 !9:=256=A9:2 (2E6C s6A2CE>6?E :D C6BF:C65 E@ 4@==64E D2>A=6D 7C@> 9@>6D :? !9:==J H:E9 =625 D6CG:46 =:?6D 6G6CJ E9C66 J62CD] %6DE:?8 :? a_ad D9@H65 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]6A2]8@G^DJDE6>^7:=6D^5@4F>6?ED^a_ac\`_^7:?2=0=4C:0724E\D966E0E2A\>@?:E@C:?8\AC@E@4@=]A57Qmh_T @7 D2>A=65 9@>6Dk^2m H6C6 2E @C 36=@H a A2CED A6C 3:==:@?[ @C AA3] %92E’D H6== F?56C E96 `d AA3 t!p 24E:@? =6G6=] qFE E6DE:?8 C6DF=ED C2?865 7C@> _ E@ a` AA3[ >62?:?8 D@>6 9@>6D H:E9 =625 D6CG:46 =:?6D 925 >62DFC23=6 =625 :? E96:C H2E6C]k^Am
kAm%96 >2I:>F> 4@?E2>:?2?E =6G6= 8@2= 7@C =625 :D K6C@ 3642FD6 ?@ D276 =6G6= @7 49:=59@@5 =625 6IA@DFC6 92D 366? 56E6C>:?65]k^Am
kAmr96>:42= 5:D:?764E:@? <66AD H2E6C D276 24C@DD !9:==J’D b[___ >:=6D @7 A:A6 3FE AC@5F46D 3JAC@5F4ED k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^5@:]@C8^`_]`_`e^;]64@6?G]a_ab]``dhadQm=:?<65 E@ :?4C62D65 42?46C C:D<k^2m] %96D6 3JAC@5F4ED 7@C> H96? E96 5:D:?764E2?E[ :? E9:D 42D6 D@5:F> 9JA@49=@C:E6[ C624ED H:E9 @C82?:4 >2EE6C C6>2:?:?8 :? E96 H2E6C 27E6C EC62E>6?E] {6G6=D C:D6 E96 =@?86C H2E6C D:ED :? E96 A:A6D]k^Am
kAm%96 !9:=256=A9:2 (2E6C s6A2CE>6?E’D a_ad 2??F2= 2G6C286D H6C6 d` AA3 E@E2= EC:92=@>6E92?6D 2?5 c` AA3 92=@246E:4 24:5D – 3@E9 H6== F?56C 7656C2= =:>:ED @7 g_ 2?5 e_ AA3[ C6DA64E:G6=J] w@H6G6C[ :?5:G:5F2= D2>A=6D 6I466565 E9@D6 =:>:ED] %9:D DF886DED D@>6 9@>6D 7FCE96C @FE :? E96 5:DEC:3FE:@? DJDE6> >2J 6IA6C:6?46 6=6G2E65 =6G6=D]k^Am
kAmu:?2==J[ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^D2=EJ\5C:?<:?8\H2E6C\4@F=5\36\:?4C62D:?8\J@FC\3=@@5\AC6DDFC6\A6@A=6\=:G:?8\:?\4@2DE2=\2C62D\2C6\>@DE\2E\C:D<\affga_QmD@5:F> =6G6=D 2C6 2 4@?46C?k^2m 7@C A6@A=6 H:E9 D@5:F>\C6DEC:4E65 5:6ED[ :?4=F5:?8 E9@D6 H:E9 9JA6CE6?D:@?[ 962CE 72:=FC6 @C <:5?6J 5:D62D6] %96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]962CE]@C8^6?^962=E9J\=:G:?8^962=E9J\62E:?8^62E\D>2CE^D@5:F>^9@H\>F49\D@5:F>\D9@F=5\:\62E\A6C\52JQmp>6C:42? w62CE pDD@4:2E:@?k^2m C64@>>6?5D E92E A6@A=6 :? E96D6 8C@FAD =:>:E D@5:F> :?E2<6 E@ `[d__ >:==:8C2>D A6C 52J] s6A6?5:?8 @? H9:49 A=2?E D6CG6D J@F[ !9:==J E2A H2E6C 42CC:6D c E@ cc >:==:8C2>D @7 D@5:F> A6C g\@F?46 8=2DD] ~G6C 6:89E 8=2DD6D 2 52J[ E92E’D C@F89=J b_ E@ bd_ >:==:8C2>D[ @C FA E@ ?62C=J adT @7 E96 C64@>>6?565 52:=J =:>:E]k^Am
k7:8FC6mk:>8 2=ElQp 4=62C A=2DE:4 H2E6C 7:=E6C D:ED @? 2 4@F?E6C 36D:56 2 C@== @7 A2A6C E@H6=DQ DC4lQ9EEADi^^:>286D]E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^7:=6D^fcgcdh^@C:8:?2=^7:=6\a_ae_f`e\df\7_d8eB];A8n:I=:3lC3\c]`]`U2>AjBlcdU2>Aj2FE@l7@C>2EU2>Aj7:El4=:AQ ^mk7:842AE:@?mx7 J@F FD6 2 42C3@? 7:=E6C[ >2<6 DFC6 :E :D 46CE:7:65 E@ }$u^p}$x $E2?52C5 db :7 J@F H2?E E@ >62DFC23=J C65F46 !up$ 2?5 =625] k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]86EEJ:>286D]4@>^56E2:=^A9@E@^H2E6C\7:=E6C\;F8\@?\<:E496?\E23=6\4=62?\H2E6C\C@J2=EJ\7C66\:>286^`bbb_adddfQm:$E@4<^v6EEJ x>286D !=FD G:2 v6EEJ x>286Dk^2mk^7:842AE:@?mk^7:8FC6m
k9am(92E J@F 42? 5@k^9am
kAm#65F4:?8 J@FC 9@FD69@=5 6IA@DFC6 E@ 5C:?<:?8 H2E6C 4@?E2>:?2?ED :D?’E 5:77:4F=E]k^Am
kAmp 42C3@? 7:=E6C 46CE:7:65 E@ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]?D7]@C8^<?@H=6586\=:3C2CJ^?D7\2?D:\ca\db\2?5\c_`\7:=EC2E:@?\DJDE6>D\DE2?52C5DQm}$u^p}$x $E2?52C5 dbk^2m H:== >62DFC23=J C65F46 5:D:?764E:@? 3JAC@5F4ED[ !u~p 2?5 !u~$[ 2?5 =625] p k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]6A2]8@G^H2E6C\C6D62C49^4@?DF>6C\E@@=\:56?E:7J:?8\A@:?E\FD6\2?5\A:E496C\7:=E6CD\46CE:7:65\C65F46\=625Qm46CE:7:65 42C3@? 7:=E6Ck^2m 7@C 2 A:E496C[ 72F46E @C C67C:86C2E@C H@C<D H6== E@ C65F46 =6G6=D :? 5C:?<:?8 H2E6Cj k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]?JE:>6D]4@>^H:C64FEE6C^C6G:6HD^36DE\C6G6CD6\@D>@D:D\DJDE6>D^QmC6G6CD6 @D>@D:Dk^2m 5@6D >@C6[ 3FE :E 4@DED >@C6 2?5 H2DE6D H2E6C]k^Am
kAmx? 255:E:@?[ :7 J@FC 9@>6 92D 2 =625 D6CG:46 =:?6 @C @=56C A=F>3:?8[ E96 !9:=256=A9:2 (2E6C s6A2CE>6?E C64@>>6?5D k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^H2E6C]A9:=2]8@G^D6CG:46\=:?6^=625^QmCF??:?8 4@=5 H2E6C 7C@> E96 E2A 7@C b\d >:?FE6Dk^2m H96? :E 92D 366? F?FD65 7@C >@C6 E92? D:I 9@FCD 367@C6 5C:?<:?8 @C 4@@<:?8 H:E9 :E] %9:D 7=FD96D @FE H2E6C E92E 92D 366? :? 4@?E24E H:E9 A=F>3:?8]k^Am
kAm%96 !9:=256=A9:2 (2E6C s6A2CE>6?E @776CD 7C66 =625 E6DE:?8 @7 E2A H2E6C @? k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^H2E6C]A9:=2]8@G^=625^C6BF6DE\E6DE:?8^QmC6BF6DEk^2m] %96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]454]8@G^=625\AC6G6?E:@?^E6DE:?8^:?56I]9E>=Qmr6?E6CD 7@C s:D62D6 r@?EC@= 2?5 !C6G6?E:@?k^2m 2?5 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]6A2]8@G^8C@F?5\H2E6C\2?5\5C:?<:?8\H2E6C^32D:4\:?7@C>2E:@?\23@FE\=625\5C:?<:?8\H2E6CR49:=5E6DEQmt!pk^2m C64@>>6?5 E92E 49:=5C6? 2E C:D< 7@C =625 6IA@DFC6 D9@F=5 92G6 E96:C 3=@@5 =625 =6G6=D 2DD6DD65]k^Am
kAm$@5:F> :D 2 5:776C6?E 42D6i $E2?52C5 42C3@? 7:=E6CD 5@?’E C6>@G6 :E[ 3FE 2? :@?\6I492?86 A:E496C[ DF49 2D +6C@(2E6C[ @C 2 C6G6CD6 @D>@D:D DJDE6> H:==]k^Am
kAmk6>m#625 >@C6 @7 @FC DE@C:6D 23@FE k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^FD^A9:=256=A9:2\A6??DJ=G2?:2\?6HDQm!9:=256=A9:2 2?5 !6??DJ=G2?:2k^2m[ @C D:8? FA 7@C @FC !9:=256=A9:2 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^E4A9:==J]DF3DE24<]4@>^Qm?6HD=6EE6C @? $F3DE24<k^2m]k^6>mk^Am
kAmk6>m%9:D 2CE:4=6 :D C6AF3=:D965 7C@> k2 9C67lQ9EEAi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^FDnFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?lC6=2E65\=:?<\_U2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\agbgfcQm%96 r@?G6CD2E:@?k^2m[ 2 ?@?AC@7:E[ :?56A6?56?E ?6HD @C82?:K2E:@? 3C:?8:?8 J@F 724ED 2?5 ECFDEH@CE9J 2?2=JD:D E@ 96=A J@F >2<6 D6?D6 @7 @FC 4@>A=6I H@C=5] xE H2D HC:EE6? 3Ji k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^AC@7:=6D^49C:DE:?6\<:C499@77\aehcfehnFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?l3J=:?6\=:?<U2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\agbgfcQmr9C:DE:?6 z:C499@77k^2m[ k6>mk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^:?DE:EFE:@?D^A6??\DE2E6\`adgnFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?l3J=:?6\=:?<U2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\agbgfcQm!6?? $E2E6k^2mk^6>mk^6>mk^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m#625 >@C6ik^DEC@?8mk^Am
kF=mk=:mk2 9C67lQ9EEAi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^D9@F=5\J@F\DH:>\:?\A:EED3FC89D\C:G6CD\2\H2E6C\C6D62C496C\3C62<D\5@H?\E96\2?DH6C\agbgeenFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?lC6=2E65\=:?<_U2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\agbgfcQm$9@F=5 J@F DH:> :? !:EED3FC89’D C:G6CDn p H2E6C C6D62C496C 3C62<D 5@H? E96 2?DH6Ck^2mk^=:mk=:mk2 9C67lQ9EEAi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^H96?\2\A@=:46\@77:46C\:D\D9@E\9@H\E96J\86E\E@\E96\9@DA:E2=\56A6?5D\@?\E96\4:EJ\2?5\A9:=256=A9:2\DE2?5D\2A2CE\agdde_nFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?lC6=2E65\=:?<`U2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\agbgfcQm(96? 2 A@=:46 @77:46C :D D9@E[ 9@H E96J 86E E@ E96 9@DA:E2= 56A6?5D @? E96 4:EJ – 2?5 !9:=256=A9:2 DE2?5D 2A2CEk^2mk^=:mk=:mk2 9C67lQ9EEAi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^D2=EJ\5C:?<:?8\H2E6C\4@F=5\36\:?4C62D:?8\J@FC\3=@@5\AC6DDFC6\A6@A=6\=:G:?8\:?\4@2DE2=\2C62D\2C6\>@DE\2E\C:D<\affga_nFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?lC6=2E65\=:?<aU2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\agbgfcQm$2=EJ 5C:?<:?8 H2E6C 4@F=5 36 :?4C62D:?8 J@FC 3=@@5 AC6DDFC6 – A6@A=6 =:G:?8 :? 4@2DE2= 2C62D 2C6 >@DE 2E C:D<k^2mk^=:mk^F=m
kA 4=2DDlQ7:?6\AC:?EQmk6>mkDA2?mr9C:DE:?6 z:C499@77 5@6D ?@E H@C< 7@C[ 4@?DF=E[ @H? D92C6D :? @C C646:G6 7F?5:?8 7C@> 2?J 4@>A2?J @C @C82?:K2E:@? E92E H@F=5 36?67:E 7C@> E9:D 2CE:4=6[ 2?5 92D 5:D4=@D65 ?@ C6=6G2?E 277:=:2E:@?D 36J@?5 E96:C 24256>:4 2AA@:?E>6?E]k^DA2?mk^6>mk^Am
kAmk:>8 DC4lQ9EEADi^^4@F?E6C]E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^4@?E6?E^agbgfc^4@F?E]8:7n5:DEC:3FE@Cl=66Q DEJ=6lQ96:89Ei`AIjH:5E9i`AIjQ 2=ElQQ ^mk^Am
