(TEMPE, AZ) “Crimes against humanity.”
That’s what an investigation in March 2026 called Russia’s “deportation and forcible transfer” of Ukrainian children and “their enforced disappearance.”
kAm%96 x?56A6?56?E x?E6C?2E:@?2= r@>>:DD:@? @7 x?BF:CJ @? &<C2:?6 HC@E6 E92E “E9@FD2?5D @7 49:=5C6? 92G6 366? 56A@CE65 E@ E96 #FDD:2? u656C2E:@? @C EC2?D76CC65 E@ @44FA:65 2C62D :? &<C2:?6 3J #FDD:2? 2FE9@C:E:6D]”k^Am
kAmx? C6DA@?D6 E@ E96 #FDD:2? 24E:@?D[ E96 &]$] $E2E6 s6A2CE>6?E 2??@F?465[ 2=D@ :? |2C49 a_ae[ 2 ?6H k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]DE2E6]8@G^C6=62D6D^@77:46\@7\E96\DA@<6DA6CD@?^a_ae^_b^F?:E65\DE2E6D\=2F?496D\?6H\ad\>:==:@?\677@CE\E@\DFAA@CE\E96\C6EFC?\2?5\C6923:=:E2E:@?\@7\7@C4:3=J\C6=@42E65\F<C2:?:2?\49:=5C6?Qm&$Sad >:==:@?k^2m 677@CE E@ :56?E:7J[ C6EFC? 2?5 C6923:=:E2E6 &<C2:?:2? 49:=5C6? 2?5 J@F?8 A6@A=6 7@C4:3=J EC2?D76CC65 3J #FDD:2 @C @E96CH:D6 96=5 2H2J 7C@> E96:C 72>:=:6D 2?5 4@>>F?:E:6D] %96 AC@8C2>D 2C6 :?E6?565 E@ DFAA@CE 3@E9 E96 H@C< @7 =@42E:?8 49:=5C6? 2?5 E96 D6CG:46D E96J ?665 27E6C C6EFC?:?8]k^Am
kAm%96 &]$] 2??@F?46>6?E :D :>A@CE2?E 3642FD6 3C:?8:?8 &<C2:?:2? 49:=5C6? 9@>6 :D 2 C246 282:?DE E:>6] #FDD:2 :D 5@:?8 >@C6 E92? >@G:?8 49:=5C6?] xE :D ECJ:?8 E@ C6>2<6 E96>[ 7C@> &<C2:?:2?D :?E@ #FDD:2?D]k^Am
kAmk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]@949C]@C8^D:E6D^5672F=E^7:=6D^5@4F>6?ED^9C3@5:6D^9C4@F?4:=^D6DD:@?D\C68F=2C^D6DD:@?e`^25G2?46\G6CD:@?^2\9C4\e`\e`\2FG]A57Qm%9:D DEC2E68Jk^2m 5:5 ?@E 368:? H:E9 #FDD:2’D 7F==\D42=6 :?G2D:@? @7 &<C2:?6 :? a_aa] k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]3C:E2??:42]4@>^A=246^&<C2:?6^%96\4C:D:D\:?\rC:>62\2?5\62DE6C?\&<C2:?6Qm$:?46 @44FAJ:?8 E96 A@CE:@? @7 &<C2:?6k^2m <?@H? 2D rC:>62 2?5 A2CED @7 &<C2:?6’D s@?32D :? a_`c[ #FDD:2 92D DE625:=J C6D92A65 49:=5C6?’D 65F42E:@?[ =682= DE2EFD[ =2?8F286 2?5 D6?D6 @7 36=@?8:?8] u@C >2?J 49:=5C6? 8C@H:?8 FA F?56C @44FA2E:@?[ :E :D E96 @?=J =:76 E96J 92G6 6G6C <?@H?]k^Am
kAmx 92G6 DA6?E E96 A2DE J62C 2?5 2 92=7 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^>:DD:@?>2EE6CD]4@>^<:5?2AA:?8\F<C2:?:2?\49:=5C6?\E96\DE@CJ\369:?5\@?6\@7\CFDD:2D\H@CDE\H2C\4C:>6DQmDEF5J:?8 #FDD:2’D EC62E>6?E @7 &<C2:?:2? 49:=5C6?k^2m 7@C >J 7@CE94@>:?8 3@@<[ “r9:=5 p35F4E:@? :? E96 (2C :? &<C2:?6i tC2D:?8 &<C2:?:2? x56?E:EJ 2D 2 %@@= @7 (2C[” E@ 36 AF3=:D965 @A6?\2446DD 3J #@FE=6586 :? =2E6 72== a_ae] %96 3@@< 5C2HD @? >@C6 E92? d_ :?E6CG:6HD H:E9 C6EFC?65 J@F?8 A6@A=6[ 42C68:G6CD[ &<C2:?:2? @77:4:2=D[ :?G6DE:82E@CD[ =682= 6IA6CED 2?5 49:=5\AC@E64E:@? 25G@42E6D[ E@86E96C H:E9 8@G6C?>6?E 2?5 ?@?AC@7:E @C82?:K2E:@? C6A@CED[ :?E6C?2E:@?2= =682= >2E6C:2=D[ 9:DE@C:42= C6D62C49 2?5 @A6?\D@FC46 :?G6DE:82E:@?D]k^Am
kAm|J C6D62C49 A@:?ED E@ 2 D:>A=6 4@?4=FD:@?i #FDD:2 :D ?@E ;FDE >@G:?8 &<C2:?:2? 49:=5C6?] xE :D E2<:?8 2H2J E96:C :56?E:E:6D]k^Am
k7:8FC6mk2 2C:2\=236=lQ+@@>23=6 :>286Q 9C67lQ9EEADi^^:>286D]E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^7:=6D^fdabeb^@C:8:?2=^7:=6\a_ae_g_d\e_\IFa69F];A8n:I=:3lC3\c]`]`U2>AjBlcdU2>Aj2FE@l7@C>2EU2>Aj7:El4=:AQmk:>8 2=ElQ!C@E6DE6CD 9@=5:?8 D:8?D 23@FE &<C2:?:2? 49:=5C6? <:5?2AA65 3J #FDD:2]Q DC4lQ9EEADi^^:>286D]E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^7:=6D^fdabeb^@C:8:?2=^7:=6\a_ae_g_d\e_\IFa69F];A8n:I=:3lC3\c]`]`U2>AjBlcdU2>Aj2FE@l7@C>2EU2>Aj7:El4=:AQ ^mk^2mk7:842AE:@?m!C@E6DE6CD 82E96C :? {@?5@? @? |2J ac[ a_ad[ E@ 56>2?5 E96 C6EFC? @7 E96 &<C2:?:2? 49:=5C6? 235F4E65 3J #FDD:2] k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]86EEJ:>286D]4@>^56E2:=^?6HD\A9@E@^AC@E6DE@CD\:?4=F5:?8\49:=5C6?\82E96C\E@\56>2?5\E96\C6EFC?\?6HD\A9@E@^aa`e_ed_ecnD=@El`adU2>Aj25AA@AFAlECF6Qmp=:D9:2 p3@5F?56^v6EEJ x>286Dk^2mk^7:842AE:@?mk^7:8FC6m
k9amq6J@?5 E96 @77:4:2= 4@F?Ek^9am
kAm&<C2:?6’D k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]3C:?8<:5D324<]@C8]F2^6?QmqC:?8 z:5D q24< &pk^2m[ E96 @77:4:2= EC24<6C @7 235F4E65 49:=5C6?[ =:DED @G6C a_[___ A@DD:3=6 42D6D @7 7@C4:3=6 56A@CE2E:@? 2?5 EC2?D76C @7 49:=5C6? 3J #FDD:2] w@H6G6C[ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^>65:4:?6]J2=6]65F^?6HD\2CE:4=6^CFDD:2D\DJDE6>2E:4\AC@8C2>\7@C\E96\C6\65F42E:@?\2?5\25@AE:@?\@7\F<C2:?6D\49:=5C6?^Qm*2=6 &?:G6CD:EJ’D wF>2?:E2C:2? #6D62C49 {23k^2m 6DE:>2E6D E96 ?F>36C :D 4=@D6C E@ bd[___]k^Am
kAmk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^;2>6DE@H?]@C8^CFDD:2D\7:=EC2E:@?\DJDE6>\724:=:E2E6D\56A@CE2E:@?\@7\F<C2:?:2?\49:=5C6?^Qm~?=J 2 7C24E:@? 92G6 C6EFC?65k^2m]k^Am
kAm%96 AC64:D6 ?F>36C :D 5:77:4F=E E@ 6DE23=:D9 3642FD6 #FDD:2 92D ?@E AC@G:565 4@>A=6E6 @C G6C:7:23=6 :?7@C>2E:@? 23@FE E96 &<C2:?:2? 49:=5C6? :E 92D 7@C4:3=J EC2?D76CC65 @C 56A@CE65[ @C E96:C H96C623@FED]k^Am
kAmk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^:9=\52E232D6D]:4C4]@C8^6?^:9=\EC62E:6D^84:G\`hchQmx?E6C?2E:@?2= 9F>2?:E2C:2? =2Hk^2m AC@9:3:ED E96 7@C4:3=6 EC2?D76C @C 56A@CE2E:@? @7 49:=5C6? 7C@> @44FA:65 E6CC:E@CJ 6I46AE :? ?2CC@H=J 567:?65 6>6C86?4J 4:C4F>DE2?46D] tG6? E96?[ 6G24F2E:@?D >FDE 36 E6>A@C2CJ[ AC6D6CG6 72>:=J F?:EJ[ >2:?E2:? C64@C5D E@ 724:=:E2E6 C6F?:7:42E:@?[ 2?5[ H96? 49:=5C6? >FDE 36 >@G65 @FED:56 @44FA:65 E6CC:E@CJ[ E2<6 E96> E@ 2 ?6FEC2= 4@F?ECJ C2E96C E92? E96 E6CC:E@CJ @7 E96 @44FAJ:?8 A@H6C]k^Am
kAmx?DE625[ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]5H]4@>^6?^F<C2:?:2?\49:=5C6?\96=5\:?\CFDD:2\>:=:E2C:K65\C665F42E65^2\ff`acbdeQm>2?J &<C2:?:2? 49:=5C6? 92G6 366? 4@6C4:G6=J EC2?D76CC65k^2m :?E@ 42>AD – @C82?:K65 D:E6D FD65 E@ 9@FD6[ :?DECF4E[ C665F42E6 @C >:=:E2C:K6 &<C2:?:2? 49:=5C6? – :?DE:EFE:@?D 2?5 7@DE6C @C 25@AE:G6 A=246>6?ED :?D:56 #FDD:2 @C #FDD:2?\4@?EC@==65 E6CC:E@CJ]k^Am
kAmk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]C6FE6CD]4@>^:?G6DE:82E6D^DA64:2=\C6A@CE^F<C2:?6\4C:D:D\49:=5C6?^Qm$@>6 2C6 E@=5 &<C2:?6 232?5@?65 E96>k^2m[ E92E E96:C 72>:=:6D ?@ =@?86C H2?E E96>[ @C E92E E96:C 7FEFC6 =:6D H:E9 #FDD:2] x? >2?J 42D6D[ E96:C ?2>6D[ 4:E:K6?D9:A 2?5 =682= DE2EFD 92G6 366? 492?865[ >2<:?8 E96> >@C6 5:77:4F=E E@ :56?E:7J 2?5 C6EFC?]k^Am
kAmqFE 6G6? E96 @77:4:2= &<C2:?:2? 4@F?E 5@6D ?@E 4@?G6J E96 7F== D42=6 @7 E96 4C:D:D]k^Am
kAmpAAC@I:>2E6=J k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]AC2G52]4@>]F2^6?8^?6HD^a_ad^_c^_b^fd_dgee^Qm`]e >:==:@?k^2m &<C2:?:2? 49:=5C6? 2C6 36=:6G65 E@ 36 =:G:?8 F?56C #FDD:2? @44FA2E:@? @C :? E6CC:E@C:6D #FDD:2 92D 4@?EC@==65 D:?46 a_`c]k^Am
kAm%96D6 49:=5C6? >2J ?6G6C 92G6 4C@DD65 2? :?E6C?2E:@?2= 3@C56C[ 3FE E96:C D49@@=D[ 5@4F>6?ED[ =2?8F286[ >65:2 2?5 52:=J =:G6D 2C6 36:?8 C6@C82?:K65 2C@F?5 #FDD:2? CF=6] %96J 2C6 C6BF:C65 E@ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]9CH]@C8^?6HD^a_ae^_f^`e^F<C2:?6\CFDD:2?\CF?\D49@@=D\G:@=2E6\49:=5C6?D\C:89EDQm2EE6?5 D49@@=D FD:?8 E96 #FDD:2? 4FCC:4F=F>k^2m[ H96C6 &<C2:?:2? 9:DE@CJ 2?5 :56?E:EJ 2C6 C6A=2465 H:E9 #FDD:2? ?2CC2E:G6D] &<C2:?:2?\=2?8F286 :?DECF4E:@? 92D 366? 6=:>:?2E65 :? @44FA:65 2C62D[ 2?5 >2?J 49:=5C6? 92G6 366? :DDF65 @C C6BF:C65 E@ @3E2:? #FDD:2? A2DDA@CED]k^Am
kAm%96D6 >62DFC6D 2C6 56D:8?65 ?@E D:>A=J E@ 8@G6C? @44FA:65 E6CC:E@CJ 3FE E@ C6D92A6 9@H 49:=5C6? F?56CDE2?5 E96:C 9:DE@CJ[ 4:E:K6?D9:A 2?5 7FEFC6k^Am
k9C ^m
kAmk6>mkDEC@?8m#625 >@C6i k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^H6\:?G6DE:82E65\CFDD:2D\>:=:E2CJ\:?5@4EC:?2E:@?\@7\F<C2:?:2?\49:=5C6?\:?\@44FA:65\E6CC:E@C:6D\H92E\H6\7@F?5\H2D\>@C6\D9@4<:?8\E92?\H6\4@F=5\92G6\:>28:?65\agfghgQm(6 :?G6DE:82E65 #FDD:2’D >:=:E2CJ :?5@4EC:?2E:@? @7 &<C2:?:2? 49:=5C6? :? @44FA:65 E6CC:E@C:6D – H92E H6 7@F?5 H2D >@C6 D9@4<:?8 E92? H6 4@F=5 92G6 :>28:?65k^2mk^DEC@?8mk^6>mk^Am
k9C ^m
kAmp 49:=5 5@6D ?@E 92G6 E@ 36 42CC:65 24C@DD 2 3@C56C E@ 36 D6A2C2E65 7C@> &<C2:?6] ~44FA2E:@? :ED6=7 42? 364@>6 2 >6E9@5 @7 :56?E:EJ C6>@G2=]k^Am
k9am{2?8F286 E92E D@F?5D AC@E64E:G6k^9am
kAm%@ @FED:56CD[ D@>6 @7 #FDD:2’D 24E:@?D 42? 36 5:77:4F=E E@ C64@8?:K6 3642FD6 E96J 2C6 @7E6? 56D4C:365 :? @77:4:2= =2?8F286 E92E D@F?5D 9F>2?:E2C:2? @C C@FE:?6]k^Am
kAmk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^>65:4:?6]J2=6]65F^?6HD\2CE:4=6^CFDD:2D\DJDE6>2E:4\AC@8C2>\7@C\E96\C6\65F42E:@?\2?5\25@AE:@?\@7\F<C2:?6D\49:=5C6?^QmsFC:?8 E96 7:CDE >@?E9D @7 E96 :?G2D:@?k^2m[ #FDD:2? 7@C46D C6>@G65 >2?J 49:=5C6? 7C@> @CA92?286D[ C6D:56?E:2= :?DE:EFE:@?D 2?5 @E96C 7@C>D @7 DE2E6 42C6[ EC2?D76CC:?8 >2?J :?E@ #FDD:2 @C #FDD:2?\4@?EC@==65 E6CC:E@CJ]k^Am
kAm~E96C 49:=5C6? H6C6 D6A2C2E65 7C@> A2C6?ED @C C6=2E:G6D 5FC:?8 2EE24<D @? E96:C 4@>>F?:E:6D[ 492@E:4 6G24F2E:@?D 2?5 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]9CH]@C8^C6A@CE^a_aa^_h^_`^H6\925\?@\49@:46^7:=EC2E:@?\2?5\4C:>6\7@C4:3=J\EC2?D76CC:?8\F<C2:?:2?\4:G:=:2?DQm#FDD:2’D “7:=EC2E:@?” AC@46DDk^2m – 2 DJDE6> @7 D4C66?:?8D 2?5 :?E6CC@82E:@?D FD65 E@ 4@?EC@= 4:G:=:2?D 7=66:?8 @44FA:65 2C62D]k^Am
kAm~?46 F?56C #FDD:2? 4@?EC@=[ >2?J k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH];FDED64FC:EJ]@C8^`bead_^F<C2:?:2?\49:=5C6?\F?56C\CFDD:2?\4@?EC@=^Qm&<C2:?:2? 49:=5C6? H6C6 EC2?D76CC65 :?E@ #FDD:2? :?DE:EFE:@?Dk^2m @C A=2465 F?56C 8F2C5:2?D9:A @C 25@AE65[ >2<:?8 C6F?:7:42E:@? H:E9 E96:C 72>:=:6D :?4C62D:?8=J 5:77:4F=E]k^Am
kAm(@C5D FD65 3J #FDD:2 E@ 56D4C:36 :ED 24E:@?D[ DF49 2D “6G24F2E:@?[” “49:=5 AC@E64E:@?[” “C64C62E:@? 42>A[” “8F2C5:2?D9:A[” “7@DE6C 42C6” 2?5 “25@AE:@?[” FDF2==J DF886DE E92E 25F=ED 2C6 AC@E64E:?8 49:=5C6?]k^Am
kAmx? @44FA:65 &<C2:?6[ E96D6 E6C>D 42??@E 36 E2<6? 2E 7246 G2=F6] %96J >FDE 36 F?56CDE@@5 H:E9:? k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^>65:4:?6]J2=6]65F^?6HD\2CE:4=6^CFDD:2D\DJDE6>2E:4\AC@8C2>\@7\4@6C465\25@AE:@?\2?5\7@DE6C:?8\@7\F<C2:?6D\49:=5C6?^Qm2 DJDE6> @7 4@6C4:@? 56D:8?65 E@ D6A2C2E6 49:=5C6?k^2m 7C@> E96:C 72>:=:6D[ 4@>>F?:E:6D 2?5 &<C2:?:2? :56?E:EJ]k^Am
kAm%96 =2?8F286 @7 C6D4F6 42? 4@?462= E96 C62=:EJ @7 4@6C4:@?]k^Am
k7:8FC6mk:7C2>6 H:5E9lQcc_Q 96:89ElQae_Q DC4lQ9EEADi^^HHH]J@FEF36]4@>^6>365^))yH=G"va~"nH>@56lEC2?DA2C6?EU2>AjDE2CEl_Q 7C2>63@C56ClQ_Q 2==@H7F==D4C66?lQQmk^:7C2>6mk7:842AE:@?mp &<C2:?:2? E66? 56D4C:36D 9@H 96 7@F?5 9:D H2J 324< 9@>6 27E6C 36:?8 235F4E65 3J #FDD:2]k^7:842AE:@?mk^7:8FC6m
k9amr92?8:?8 >@C6 E92? =@42E:@?k^9am
kAm#FDD:2’D DEC2E68J 6IE6?5D 36J@?5 A9JD:42==J C6>@G:?8 49:=5C6? 7C@> &<C2:?6] xE 2=D@ D66<D E@ C6D92A6 E96 =:G6D @7 E9@D6 H9@ C6>2:? F?56C @44FA2E:@?]k^Am
kAm~G6C E:>6[ #FDD:2? D49@@=D[ =2HD 2?5 AF3=:4 :?DE:EFE:@?D C6:?7@C46 E96 >6DD286 E92E k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]<2D]56^6?^H63^?6HJ@C<^F?\28@C2\3=@8^56E2:=^\^4@?E6?E^7C@>\56A@CE2E:@?\E@\:?5@4EC:?2E:@?\56DEC@J:?8\E96\F<C2:?:2?\:56?E:EJ\E9C@F89\49:=5C6?\`QmE96D6 49:=5C6? 2C6 #FDD:2? C2E96C E92? &<C2:?:2?k^2m[ >2<:?8 E92E :56?E:EJ 766= ?@C>2= 2?5 A6C>2?6?E] r9:=5C6? D6?E E@ D@\42==65 “C64C62E:@?[” “962=E9” @C 65F42E:@?2= 42>AD :?D:56 #FDD:2 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]?JE:>6D]4@>^a_ae^_`^``^H@C=5^6FC@A6^@44FA:65\F<C2:?6\CFDD:2\D49@@=D\:?5@4EC:?2E:@?]9E>=Qm@7E6? 6IA6C:6?46 E96 D2>6 AC@46DDk^2m[ 2D E6>A@C2CJ DE2JD 2C6 6IE6?565 2?5 C6EFC? 364@>6D :?4C62D:?8=J 5:77:4F=E]k^Am
kAm%96 8@2= :D ?@E D:>A=J E@ 4@?EC@= E6CC:E@CJ 3FE E@ :?7=F6?46 9@H 49:=5C6? F?56CDE2?5 E96>D6=G6D]k^Am
kAm#FDD:2? 2FE9@C:E:6D 92G6 A@CEC2J65 &<C2:?6 2D 2? 2CE:7:4:2= ?2E:@? 2?5 &<C2:?:2?D 2?5 #FDD:2?D 2D k2 9C67lQ9EEAi^^6?]<C6>=:?]CF^6G6?ED^AC6D:56?E^?6HD^ee`g`Qm“@?6 A6@A=6k^2m]” k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]@D46A2]@C8^6?^5@4F>6?ED^25\9@4\4@>>:EE66D\2?5\H@C<:?8\8C@FAD^A2C=:2>6?E2CJ\DFAA@CE\E62>\7@C\F<C2:?6^dahc\CFDD:2?\235F4E:@?D\2?5\56A@CE2E:@?D\@7\F<C2:?:2?\49:=5C6?\3J\42C:?2\@6563C:?<\6?8^7:=6Qmr9:=5C6? 2C6 6DA64:2==J :>A@CE2?E E@ E92E AC@;64Ek^2m @7 6C2D:?8 &<C2:?:2?D’ :?56A6?56?E :56?E:EJ 3642FD6 E96J 42CCJ 2 ?2E:@?’D =2?8F286[ 72>:=J 9:DE@CJ[ 4:E:K6?D9:A 2?5 7FEFC6] pD E96J 8C@H @=56C[ >2?J 2C6 2=D@ AF==65 :?E@ 2? 6IA2?5:?8 DJDE6> @7 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]E968F2C5:2?]4@>^H@C=5^a_ad^D6A^`_^9@H\CFDD:2\:D\8C@@>:?8\F<C2:?6D\49:=5C6?\E@\7:89E\7@C\:E\:\F?56CDE@@5\:E\H2D?E\;FDE\A=2JQm>:=:E2CJ\A2EC:@E:4 65F42E:@?k^2m E92E AC6D6?ED D6CG:46 E@ #FDD:2 2D 2 4:G:4 5FEJ]k^Am
kAm%9:D 677@CE 92D :?E6?D:7:65 D:?46 E96 7F==\D42=6 :?G2D:@?] #FDD:2 92D 5C2>2E:42==J :?4C62D65 DA6?5:?8 @? k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]E96>@D4@HE:>6D]4@>^a_ab^`_^_h^CFDD:2\E@\9:<6\DA6?5:?8\@?\A2EC:@E:4\65F42E:@?\7@FC7@=5\C34\2gaf_bQm>:=:E2CJ\A2EC:@E:4 65F42E:@?k^2m[ 6IA2?5:?8 J@FE9 @C82?:K2E:@?D 2?5 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]E96>@D4@HE:>6D]4@>^a_ad^_c^ab^CFDD:2\5@F3=6D\3F586E\7@C\DE2E6\DA@?D@C65\J@FE9\2C>J\2gggbaQm>:=:E2CJ :?DECF4E:@?k^2m :? @44FA:65 E6CC:E@C:6D[ H96C6 A2CE:4:A2E:@? :D @7E6? >2?52E@CJ]k^Am
k9amtG6CJ 52J >2EE6CDk^9am
kAm%96 x?E6C?2E:@?2= rC:>:?2= r@FCE k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]:44\4A:]:?E^?6HD^D:EF2E:@?\F<C2:?6\:44\;F586D\:DDF6\2CC6DE\H2CC2?ED\282:?DE\G=25:>:C\G=25:>:C@G:49\AFE:?\2?5Qm:DDF65 2CC6DE H2CC2?EDk^2m :? a_ab 7@C #FDD:2? !C6D:56?E '=25:>:C !FE:? 2?5 #FDD:2’D 4@>>:DD:@?6C 7@C 49:=5C6?’D C:89ED[ |2C:2 {G@G2\q6=@G2[ @G6C E96 2==6865 F?=2H7F= 56A@CE2E:@? 2?5 EC2?D76C @7 &<C2:?:2? 49:=5C6?]k^Am
kAm*6E :?E6C?2E:@?2= =682= C64@8?:E:@? @7 E9:D 4C:>6 92D ?@E 366? 67764E:G6]k^Am
kAm#FDD:2 4@?EC@=D E96 :?7@C>2E:@? ?66565 E@ C6F?:E6 49:=5C6? H:E9 E96:C 72>:=:6D] x?E6C?2E:@?2= @C82?:K2E:@?D 42? 5@4F>6?E G:@=2E:@?D 2?5 AC6DD 7@C C6EFC?D[ 3FE E96J 5@ ?@E <?@H H96C6 >2?J 49:=5C6? 2C6 2?5 92G6 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]@949C]@C8^D:E6D^5672F=E^7:=6D^5@4F>6?ED^9C3@5:6D^9C4@F?4:=^D6DD:@?D\C68F=2C^D6DD:@?e`^2\9C4\e`\4CA\g]A57Qm=:EE=6 :?56A6?56?E 2446DDk^2m E@ @44FA:65 E6CC:E@C:6D @C #FDD:2? :?DE:EFE:@?D]k^Am
kAmpD 2 C6DF=E[ EC24:?8 2?5 C6EFC?:?8 49:=5C6? 92D =2C86=J 56A6?565 @? &<C2:?:2? 72>:=:6D[ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]3C:?8<:5D324<]@C8]F2^6?Qm8@G6C?>6?E 286?4:6Dk^2m 2?5 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^D2G6F<C2:?6]@C8^Qm4:G:= D@4:6EJ @C82?:K2E:@?Dk^2m H@C<:?8 42D6 3J 42D6]k^Am
kAm%96 ?6H &]$] 7F?5:?8 42? 96=A DEC6?8E96? E92E H@C<] qFE :E H:== ?665 E@ 36 AC@G:565 @G6C E96 =@?8 E6C> E@ 36 67764E:G6] x56?E:7J:?8 2 49:=5[ C64@?DECF4E:?8 5@4F>6?ED 2?5 2CC2?8:?8 2 D276 C6EFC? 42? E2<6 >@?E9D] #64@G6CJ >2J E2<6 >F49 =@?86C] |2?J ?665 96=A C6DE@C:?8 5@4F>6?ED[ C6EFC?:?8 E@ D49@@=[ C64@??64E:?8 H:E9 C6=2E:G6D 2?5 C63F:=5:?8 ECFDE]k^Am
kAm~=6<D2?5C2 |2EG::49F<[ 492:C @7 &<C2:?6’D r6?E6C 7@C r:G:= {:36CE:6D[ H9:49 H2D 2H2C565 E96 a_aa }@36= !6246 !C:K6[ E@=5 >6 E92E @?6 @3DE24=6 E@ 2? 67764E:G6 :?E6C?2E:@?2= C6DA@?D6 :D 2 “=24< @7 :>28:?2E:@?]” !6@A=6 =:G:?8 :? DE23=6 D@4:6E:6D 42? 7:?5 :E 5:77:4F=E E@ 36=:6G6 E92E 2 8@G6C?>6?E 4@F=5 :?G256 2?@E96C 4@F?ECJ[ @44FAJ :ED E6CC:E@CJ 2?5 2EE6>AE E@ 6C2D6 E96 :56?E:EJ @7 :ED 49:=5C6?]k^Am
kAmqFE E92E :D 92AA6?:?8 ?@H]k^Am
kAm%96 BF6DE:@? :D H96E96C E96 H@C=5 H:== 24E 367@C6 492?865 ?2>6D[ =@DE C64@C5D 2?5 J62CD @7 7@C465 2DD:>:=2E:@? >2<6 E96 52>286 6G6? 92C56C – @C :>A@DD:3=6 – E@ C6G6CD6]k^Am
kAmk6>m%9:D 2CE:4=6 :D C6AF3=:D965 7C@> k2 9C67lQ9EEAi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^FDnFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?lC6=2E65\=:?<\_U2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\agfdcaQm%96 r@?G6CD2E:@?k^2m[ 2 ?@?AC@7:E[ :?56A6?56?E ?6HD @C82?:K2E:@? 3C:?8:?8 J@F 724ED 2?5 ECFDEH@CE9J 2?2=JD:D E@ 96=A J@F >2<6 D6?D6 @7 @FC 4@>A=6I H@C=5] xE H2D HC:EE6? 3Ji k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^AC@7:=6D^E9@>\C6:==J\`bfc`fanFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?l3J=:?6\=:?<U2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\agfdcaQm%9@> #6:==Jk^2m[ k6>mk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^:?DE:EFE:@?D^2C:K@?2\DE2E6\F?:G6CD:EJ\fb_nFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?l3J=:?6\=:?<U2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\agfdcaQmpC:K@?2 $E2E6 &?:G6CD:EJk^2mk^6>mk^6>mk^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m#625 >@C6ik^DEC@?8mk^Am
kF=mk=:mk2 9C67lQ9EEAi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^CFDD:2D\>2DD\<:5?2AA:?8D\@7\F<C2:?:2?D\2C6\2\A286\@FE\@7\2\H2CE:>6\A=2J3@@<\2?5\6G:56?46\@7\86?@4:56\`gf_ednFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?lC6=2E65\=:?<_U2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\agfdcaQm#FDD:2’D >2DD <:5?2AA:?8D @7 &<C2:?:2?D 2C6 2 A286 @FE @7 2 H2CE:>6 A=2J3@@< – 2?5 6G:56?46 @7 86?@4:56k^2mk^=:mk=:mk2 9C67lQ9EEAi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^F<C2:?6\D49@@=D\C6>2:?\2\<6J\32EE=67C@?E\:?\7:89E\7@C\?2E:@?D\7FEFC6\`hehh`nFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?lC6=2E65\=:?<`U2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\agfdcaQm&<C2:?6 D49@@=D C6>2:? 2 <6J 32EE=67C@?E :? 7:89E 7@C ?2E:@?’D 7FEFC6k^2mk^=:mk=:mk2 9C67lQ9EEAi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^CFDD:2D\<:5?2AA:?8\@7\F<C2:?:2?\49:=5C6?\:D\?@E\F?:BF6\AFE:?\2?5\@E96CD\92G6\=@?8\FD65\49:=5C6?\2D\A@=:E:42=\A2H?D\a_gbb_nFE>0D@FC46l{66U2>AjFE>0>65:F>lC6=2E65\=:?<U2>AjFE>042>A2:8?lC6=2E65\=:?<aU2>AjFE>04@?E6?El2CE:4=6\agfdcaQm#FDD:2’D <:5?2AA:?8 @7 &<C2:?:2? 49:=5C6? :D ?@E F?:BF6 – !FE:? 2?5 @E96CD 92G6 =@?8 FD65 49:=5C6? 2D A@=:E:42= A2H?Dk^2mk^=:mk^F=m
kA 4=2DDlQ7:?6\AC:?EQmk6>mkDA2?m%9@> #6:==J C646:G6D 7F?5:?8 7C@> %96 #@86CD u@F?52E:@? W{2D '682D[ }6G252X E@ >2<6 E96 3@@< @A6? D@FC46 2?5 E@ DFAA@CE C6D62C49 2DD:DE2?ED]k^DA2?mk^6>mk^Am
kAmk:>8 DC4lQ9EEADi^^4@F?E6C]E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^4@?E6?E^agfdca^4@F?E]8:7n5:DEC:3FE@Cl=66Q DEJ=6lQ96:89Ei`AIjH:5E9i`AIjQ 2=ElQQ ^mk^Am
