The ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views of the Shanidar A scapula. Ventral is the front of the scapula, the side that faces the ribs (chest). Dorsal is the back of the scapula. (Dr. Emma Pomeroy via SWNS)
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A fatal wound inflicted 75,000 years ago may be the earliest evidence of a human ancestor killed by a spear.
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The hole in the scapula and the fragments found embedded in the sediment below the perforation. Top left: Ventral view of the hole in the scapula, showing two refitting fragments. Top right: The linea muscularis, highlighted by the dashed line, indicates that the fragments are correctly refitted. Bottom: 3D rendering of the hole and fragments embedded in the sediment underneath the scapula in situ prior to conservation. (Dr. Emma Pomeroy via SWNS)
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View of the entrance to Shanidar Cave in Iraqi Kurdistan. (Dr. Emma Pomeroy via SWNS)
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Various views of the mandibular left lateral incisor that had been spilt longitudinally. Views of the tooth, from left to right: top (chewing surface), bottom (root end). Middle: toward the front of the dental arch (mesial), toward the lips (labial), toward the back of the dental arch (distal), and toward the tongue (lingual). (Dr. Emma Pomeroy via SWNS)
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