![]()
The next wave of Yosemite overcrowding
kAmq69:?5 C646?E ?6HD DE@C:6D 23@FE 2 4@?EC@G6CD:2= =2?5 DH2A 2C6 A=2?D 7@C 2 >2;@C ?6H 82E6H2J C6D@CE @? E96 H6DE6C? 3@C56C @7 p>6C:42’D >@DE EC277:4\DEC6DD65 ?2E:@?2= A2C<k^Am
kAm~? pF8FDE ag[ E96 @?=:?6 D:E6 }~%&$ 3C@<6 E96 ?6HD E92E @77:4:2=D 2E *@D6>:E6 }2E:@?2= !2C< 2?5 E96 &]$] s6A2CE>6?E @7 E96 x?E6C:@C 925 366? BF:6E=J 4@?76CC:?8 7@C >@?E9D H:E9 2 AC:G2E6 56G6=@A6C—y677 !@C:[ E96 @H?6C @7 {2D '682D[ }6G252\32D65 z:?8D32C? #62=EJ r2A:E2=—@? 2 AC@A@D65 =2?5 6I492?86 H:E9 2 4@?EC@G6CD:2= 8@2=]k^Am
kAmp44@C5:?8 E@ E96 :?:E:2= DE@CJ 2?5 @E96CD E92E 7@==@H65[ !@C: 92D 366? ECJ:?8 E@ @3E2:? 2 D>2== A2C46= @7 *@D6>:E6 =2?5— 36EH66? @?6 2?5 EH@ 24C6D—:? 6I492?86 7@C 2 A:646 @7 4@>A2C23=J G2=F65 EFC7 D@>6H96C6 6=D6 :? r2=:7@C?:2] w6 H@F=5 E96? 8:G6 E9:D A2C46= E@ E96 7656C2= 8@G6C?>6?E 2D A2CE @7 H92E[ 7@C 9:>[ H@F=5 36 2 G6CJ 2AA62=:?8 562=]k^Am
kAm(:E9 E96 ?6H 24C6286 :? 92?5[ !@C: 4@F=5 3F:=5 2 f__\7@@E C@25 4@??64E:?8 2? gb\24C6 C64E2?8=6 @7 A2C<\25;246?E =2?5 96 @H?D—2? @=5 AC@A6CEJ 42==65 w2K6= vC66? #2?49 E92E 96 3@F89E :? a_ac 7@C Sh >:==:@?—E@ q:8 ~2< u=2E #@25[ @?6 @7 E96 >2:? 76656C C@FE6D :?E@ *@D6>:E6 '2==6J]k^Am
kAm!@C:’D 8@2= :D E@ 3F:=5 ?6H =@58:?8[ 2?5 2?J3@5J DE2J:?8 :? :E H@F=5 6?;@J 2 DH66E D9@CE4FEi $EC2:89E\D9@E 2446DD E@ q:8 ~2< u=2E #@25[ C@F89=J E9C66 >:=6D D@FE9 @7 E96 A2C<’D q:8 ~2< u=2E t?EC2?46[ 2 >2:? 82E6H2J E92E’D @7E6? 324<65 FA H:E9 42CD ECJ:?8 E@ 86E :?E@ E96 A2C< 7C@> r2=:7@C?:2 $E2E6 #@FE6 `a_] %96 G2=F6 @7 DF49 2 3@@? :D 5:77:4F=E E@ 6DE:>2E6[ 3FE :E 92D E@ 36 9:89] u@C 2== AC24E:42= AFCA@D6D[ !@C:’D 56G6=@A>6?E H@F=5 36 :?D:56 E96 A2C<]k^Am
kAmx? E96 62C=J 8@:?8[ D6G6C2= 56E2:=D 23@FE !@C:’D G:D:@? H6C6 F?4=62C[ :?4=F5:?8 H92E 96 :?E6?565 E@ 3F:=5] w6 92D DE:== ?@E C6=62D65 E96>[ 3FE 2== D:8?D A@:?E E@ 2? FAD42=6 @A6C2E:@? E92E’D D:>:=2C :? DEJ=6 2?5 D4@A6 E@ @?6 @7 E96 >@DE DF446DD7F= @7 E96 6I:DE:?8 82E6H2J C6D@CEDi E96 #FD9 rC66< {@586 2?5 $A2[ 2 `cb\C@@>[ a_\24C6 DAC625 A@D:E:@?65 =6DD E92? 2 >:=6 7C@> E96 q:8 ~2< u=2E t?EC2?46 @? `a_]k^Am
kAmx? E96 62C=J A92D6 @7 E9:D 72DE\>FE2E:?8 DE@CJ[ !@C:’D 2EE@C?6J[ {2??J y] s2G:D—2 AC@>:?6?E (2D9:?8E@?[ s]r][ 7:IEFC6 H9@ D6CG65 2D DA64:2= 4@F?D6= E@ !C6D:56?E q:== r=:?E@? 5FC:?8 9:D D64@?5 E6C>—>:DE2<6?=J D2:5 !@C: :?E6?565 E@ 3F:=5 AC:G2E6 9@>6D[ ?@E E6>A@C2CJ =@58:?8] x? 2 724E D966E AFE @FE 3J z:?8D32C? 27E6C E92E[ !@C: 4@CC64E65 E96 C64@C5[ D2J:?8 96 H2?ED E@ 4C62E6 2 56G6=@A>6?E 5@?6 :? E96 DA:C:E @7 A=2?D 5C2H? FA >2?J J62CD 28@ 3J 2 5:776C6?E @H?6C]k^Am
kAm“,z:?8D32C?. 36=:6G6D E96 9:896DE 2?5 36DE FD6 H:== 36 2 56G6=@A>6?E D:>:=2C E@ A=2?D 4C62E65 3J E96 AC@A6CEJ’D 7@C>6C @H?6C H9:49 :?4=F565 2 =@586 2?5 423:?D 3F:=E :? 2 DFDE2:?23=6 2?5 6?G:C@?>6?E2==J 7C:6?5=J 72D9:@?[” E96 724E D966E D2:5] x? 2? :?E6CG:6H H:E9 %96 (2D9:?8E@? !@DE AF3=:D965 @? $6AE6>36C `[ !@C: AC@>:D65 E92E 96 5:5?’E :?E6?5 E@ 3F:=5 “2 AC:G2E6 4@>A@F?5 7@C C:49 8FJD]”k^Am
kAm%92E >2J 36[ 3FE E96 ?6H A=2?D 42?’E 36 >:DE2<6? 7@C pAA2=249:2? %C2:= 9FED] %96 724E D966E 4@?E2:?D 2? 2EE249>6?E =236=65 “u@C>6C !=2? E@ s6G6=@A 2 {@586 2?5 r23:?D]” r2==65 w2K6= vC66? |625@HD 2?5 DE2>A65 H:E9 E96 =@8@ @7 w2?D;: r@CA@C2E:@?—2? :?G6DE>6?E 4@>A2?J H:E9 2 >2;@C AC6D6?46 :? E96 9@DA:E2=:EJ 2?5 56G6=@A>6?E :?5FDEC:6D—E96 D:E6 A=2? 6?G:D:@?65 2 `d_\C@@> 9@E6=[ A2C<:?8 7@C 2E =62DE g__ G69:4=6D[ 2?5 5@K6?D @7 423:?D A=2465 2?5 DA2465 @? H:?5:?8 C@25D]k^Am
kAm{:DE65 2>6?:E:6D :?4=F565 2 D>2== “(9@=6 u@@5D $EJ=6” >2C<6E[ 2 8@FC>6E C6DE2FC2?E[ 2 d[___\DBF2C6\7@@E DA2[ 2?5 9@FD:?8 7@C 6>A=@J66D[ 7:C67:89E6CD[ 2?5 C2?86CD] %96 E2C86E 2F5:6?46 H2D 56D4C:365 2D “w:896C t?5 ‘p9H29?66’ %C2G6=6C” 2?5 “pG6C286 !2C< %C2G6=6C]” x7 D@>6E9:?8 :? E9:D D2>6 DA:C:E H6C6 3F:=E[ :E H@F=5 AC@323=J 36 E96 3:886DE 56G6=@A>6?E :>>65:2E6=J H6DE @7 *@D6>:E6]k^Am
kAm':6H65 :? E96 =2C86C 4@?E6IE @7 =@58:?8 4@?DECF4E:@? :? E96 G2C:@FD 82E6H2J 4@>>F?:E:6D @FED:56 E96 A2C<[ !@C:’D A=2?D—H92E6G6C E96J 2C6—2C6 3@F?5 E@ C6G:G6 5632E6 23@FE H96E96C >@C6 =@58:?8 :D 6G6? ?66565 :? E96 2C62] vC@FAD =:<6 E96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]?A42]@C8^n08=l`Yhf322HY0FAY|"]]Y082Y|K8I};xJ|K|a{;tb~s8c}K|`|;8]Y0820"bcdae#'|bY4Ktb~s8c}K|`|;4<3Kt<+Kt<5stb~s8c}K|`}s*<2;"IyvHHyv8HQm}2E:@?2= !2C<D r@?D6CG2E:@? pDD@4:2E:@?k^2m W}!rpX 2?5 E96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]4D6C4]@C8^Qmr6?EC2= $:6CC2 t?G:C@?>6?E2= #6D@FC46 r6?E6Ck^2m Wr$t#rX 92G6 2C8F65 7@C 2 =@?8 E:>6 E92E E96 =@58:?8 >2C<6E[ H9:49 92D 6IA2?565 5C2>2E:42==J @G6C E96 A2DE 564256[ :D D2EFC2E65—2E =62DE :? E6C>D @7 H92E *@D6>:E6 42? 23D@C3]k^Am
kAm“%96 A2C< 92D 366? 2E 42A24:EJ 7@C 2 ?F>36C @7 J62CD ?@H[” D2JD |2C< #@D6[ E96 $:6CC2 }6G252 2?5 4=62? 2:C D6?:@C AC@8C2> >2?286C 7@C E96 }!rp] “%96 D42CJ A2CE :D E96 A@DD:3:=:EJ E92E E96C6 4@F=5 36 9F?5C65D[ :7 ?@E E9@FD2?5D[ @7 ?6H =@58:?8 F?:ED 3F:=E @FED:56 2 A2C< E92E :D 2=C625J A2DE H92E :E 42? 92?5=6] |62?H9:=6[ E96 >@C6 J@F 3F:=5[ E96 >@C6 E96D6 7@=<D—H9@’G6 AFE >:==:@?D @7 5@==2CD :?E@ =@58:?8—H:== 92G6 E96 6IA64E2E:@? E92E E96 A2C< H:== 244@>>@52E6 E96:C G:D:E@CD[ ?@ >2EE6C H92E]”k^Am
kAms2G:D D66D :E 5:776C6?E=Ji w6 D2JD 9:D 4=:6?E :D D:>A=J ECJ:?8 E@ 4@>A=6E6 2 3FD:?6DD 562=[ 2?5 96 C6;64ED E96 ?@E:@? E92E E96 C@25 2446DD !@C: :D 2D<:?8 7@C :D F?FDF2=[ F?72:C[ @C :? 2?J H2J 4@??64E65 E@ 72G@CD 8C2?E65 3J !C6D:56?E s@?2=5 %CF>A]k^Am
kAm“~?6 E9:?8 x 92G6 ?@E 366? 5@:?8 :D =@33J:?8 E96 %CF>A (9:E6 w@FD6 @C 5@:?8 2?J A@=:E:4D E96C6[” s2G:D D2JD[ E9@F89 96 5@6D 24<?@H=6586 E92E[ @G6C E96 A2DE ?:?6 >@?E9D @C D@[ “H6 925 23@FE 2 5@K6? +@@> 42==D H:E9 2 =@E @7 A6@A=6 7C@> *@D6>:E6] *@D6>:E6[ ?@E (2D9:?8E@?] %9:D H2D 2== 5@?6 E9C@F89 *@D6>:E6 @77:4:2=D[ H9@ 2C6?’E 6I24E=J 2?E:\*@D6>:E6 A2C< @C 2?E:\6?G:C@?>6?E]”k^Am
kAm%96 AC:>2CJ 8@2= @7 E96D6 5:D4FDD:@?D[ s2G:D D2JD[ 92D 366? E@ 7:8FC6 @FE E96 =682= 56E2:=D @7 E96 AC@A@D65 DH2A[ H9:49 96 92D C6A62E65=J D2:5 H:== 36 8@@5 7@C E96 6?G:C@?>6?E] #62D@?:?8i !6@A=6 DE2J:?8 @? E96 AC@A6CEJ H@F=5?’E 92G6 E@ 5C:G6 2D 72C E@ C6249 *@D6>:E6] rFCC6?E=J[ 82:?:?8 2446DD E@ E96 AC@A6CEJ 2E 2==—H9:49 :D DFCC@F?565 @? E9C66 D:56D 3J $E2?:D=2FD }2E:@?2= u@C6DE—H@F=5 C6BF:C6 5C:G:?8 @G6C 2AAC@I:>2E6=J `` >:=6D @7 F?A2G65 7@C6DECJ C@25D]k^Am
kAm|62?H9:=6[ :E’D DE:== 2? @A6? BF6DE:@? H96E96C E96 !2C< $6CG:46 H:== 36 23=6 E@ 8:G6 !@C: H92E 96 H2?ED] pD E96 286?4J 24<?@H=65865 :? 2 E9C66\A286 3F586E2CJ 5@4F>6?E D6?E E@ r@?8C6DD 62C=:6C E9:D J62C[ }!$ 5@6D?’E 92G6 =682= 2FE9@C:EJ E@ D6== E96 =2?5] qFE :E 4@F=5 =682==J 6I64FE6 2 =2?5 6I492?86 F?56C 2 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]=2H]4@C?6==]65F^FD4@56^E6IE^dc^`_ah_`QmAC@G:D:@? :? E96 &]$] r@56k^2m E92E 2==@HD E96 }!$ E@ 5@ D@ :7 E96 =2?5@H?6C 28C66D E@ AFC492D6 AC@A6CEJ :?D:56 E96 A2C<—@C 7C@> 2?@E96C }!$ F?:E :? r2=:7@C?:2—E92E’D @7 4@>A2C23=6 G2=F6] p44@C5:?8 E@ E96 }!$ 3F586E 5@4F>6?E[ DF49 2? 6I492?86 H@F=5 ?665 E@ “AC@G:56 2 56>@?DEC23=6 36?67:E E@ E96 &?:E65 $E2E6D]”k^Am
kAm%92E A9C2D6 C2:D6D 2 BF6DE:@? E92E DE:== C6>2:?D F?2?DH6C65i w@H H@F=5 2? 6I492?86 36?67:E:?8 2 56G6=@A6C 36?67:E E96 86?6C2= AF3=:4n k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]C6AF3=:4]=2?5^Qm#6i!F3=:4k^2m A@D65 E9:D E@ 3@E9 E96 x?E6C:@C s6A2CE>6?E 2?5 !@C:—?6:E96C 2?DH6C65] pD 7@C H96? E9:D 2== 3682?[ 2 D@FC46 H:E9 <?@H=6586 @7 z:?8D32C?’D 677@CE D2JD E96 4@>A2?J 7:CDE 2AAC@24965 *@D6>:E6 23@FE @3E2:?:?8 2? 62D6>6?E :? a_ac—5FC:?8 E96 q:56? 25>:?:DEC2E:@?[ H9:49 :?7@C>65 E96 4@>A2?J E92E :E 5:5?’E 92G6 E96 2FE9@C:EJ E@ 8C2?E @?6]k^Am
kAm%9:D D@FC46 D2JD E92E :?E6C6DE C2>A65 FA :? (2D9:?8E@? @?46 %CF>A E@@< @77:46[ 2?5 E92E >@DE @7 E96 6?6C8J 369:?5 E9:D :562 @C:8:?2E65 H:E9 z6G:? {:==J[ E96 2DD:DE2?E D64C6E2CJ 7@C 7:D9[ H:=5=:76[ 2?5 A2C<D 2E x?E6C:@C] (96? *@D6>:E6’D 4FCC6?E DFA6C:?E6?56?E[ #2J |4!2556?[ DE2CE65 H@C<:?8 2E E96 A2C< :? |2J @7 E9:D J62C[ :E H2D BF:4<=J 4@?G6J65 E@ 9:> E92E H@C<:?8 H:E9 z:?8D32C? D9@F=5 36 AC:@C:E:K65]k^Am
kAmx?E6C:@C’D 4@>>F?:42E:@?D @77:46 564=:?65 E@ 255C6DD BF6DE:@?D 23@FE E96 =2?5 6I492?86[ :DDF:?8 2 3@:=6CA=2E6 C6DA@?D6 D2J:?8 E92E ?@ DF49 492?86 4@F=5 @44FC H:E9@FE 2 D:8?:7:42?E 2>@F?E @7 25>:?:DEC2E:G6 AC@46DD] “p?J =2?5 6I492?86 @C 2446DD AC@A@D2= :?G@=G:?8 }2E:@?2= !2C< $6CG:46 =2?5D H@F=5 36 DF3;64E E@ 2== 2AA=:423=6 7656C2= =2HD[ C68F=2E:@?D 2?5 s6A2CE>6?E2= A@=:4:6D[ :?4=F5:?8 C6BF:C65 6?G:C@?>6?E2= C6G:6H 2?5 AF3=:4 ?@E:7:42E:@? AC@46DD6D[” E96 C6A=J D2:5] “}@ 7:?2= 564:D:@?D 92G6 366? >256]”k^Am
kAmpEE6>AED E@ 56G6=@A E96 w2K6= vC66? A2C46= 52E6 324< >@C6 E92? ad J62CD[ 2?5 E96J E:6 :? H:E9 2? 2>3:E:@FD A=2? E@ 4FC6 *@D6>:E6’D 72>@FD EC277:4 H@6D 3J[ 2>@?8 @E96C >62DFC6D[ 56G6=@A:?8 2 DJDE6> @7 D9FEE=6\D6CG65 A2C<:?8 =@ED E92E H@F=5 92G6 E2<6? >@DE G:D:E@CD E@ 2?5 7C@> E96 A2C< C2E96C E92? =6EE:?8 E96> 5C:G6 :?]k^Am
kAm%9:D H2D A2CE @7 E96 *@D6>:E6 '2==6J !=2?[ H9:49 H2D F?G6:=65 :? a___ 3J x?E6C:@C $64C6E2CJ qCF46 q233:EE 2E 2 9:89\AC@7:=6 6G6?E :? {@D p?86=6D] “x7 E96 A=2? :D 25@AE65 3J A2C< D6CG:46 >2?286>6?E E9:D J62C[” D2:5 2 C6A@CE :? %96 {@D p?86=6D %:>6D[ “E96 G2DE >2;@C:EJ @7 G:D:E@CD H:== =62G6 E96:C 42CD @? E96 A6C:A96CJ @7 E96 A2C<[ A@E6?E:2==J 4FEE:?8 EC277:4 @? E96 G2==6J 7=@@C 3J e_T]”k^Am
kAm$FAA@CE 7@C E9:D :562 D66>65 DEC@?8—E92E 52J[ C6AC6D6?E2E:G6D @7 %96 (:=56C?6DD $@4:6EJ[ E96 }2EFC2= #6D@FC46D s676?D6 r@F?4:=[ 2?5 E96 }!rp H6C6 @? 92?5 2=@?8D:56 q233:EE E@ 6?5@CD6 :E]k^Am
kAm%96 *@D6>:E6 '2==6J !=2? H2D ?6G6C AFE :? A=246[ @7 4@FCD6—:E 5:65 F?56C E96 H6:89E @7 =6?8E9J =:E:82E:@? E92E 46?E6C65 @? 6?G:C@?>6?E2= AC@E64E:@?D 7@C E96 |6C465 #:G6C—3FE 5FC:?8 E9@D6 62C=J[ 9625J 52JD[ 2? :?G6DE@C 7C@> $@=G2?8[ r2=:7@C?:2[ ?2>65 {6H:D v6JD6C FD65 E96 >@>6?E E@ ECJ 2?5 AFD9 E9C@F89 2 =@58:?8 56G6=@A>6?E E92E D@F?5D D:>:=2C E@ H92E !@C: :D ?@H AC@A@D:?8]k^Am
kAmp44@C5:?8 E@ 2 yF=J ag[ a___[ C6A@CE :? %96 $24C2>6?E@ q66[ v6JD6C H2?E65 E@ 3F:=5 2 Sad\>:==:@?[ b__\F?:E “CFDE:4 3FE A@D9 C6D@CE … H96C6 G:D:E@CD H:== 6?;@J 2 ?@DE2=8:4 ?:89E :? 2 =@8 4@EE286 7@C Sb__ @C C@F89 :E :? 2 E6?E 423:? 7@C S`d_]” W%@ 25;FDE E9@D6 ?F>36CD 7@C a_ae[ 5@F3=6 E96>]Xk^Am
kAmv6JD6C ?66565 E96 D2>6 C@25 2446DD !@C: 5@6D—E9@F89 96 H2?E65 2? 62D6>6?E C2E96C E92? 2 DH2AA65 24C6—2?5 96 EC:65 E@ 32C82:? 7@C :E H:E9 }2E:@?2= !2C< $6CG:46 @77:4:2=D] x? 6I492?86 7@C H92E E96 q66 56D4C:365 2D “,2. e__\7@@E\H:56 DH2E9 @7 *@D6>:E6 }2E:@?2= !2C<[” v6JD6C @776C65 E@ AC@G:56[ 2E ?@ 492C86[ 6:89E 24C6D E92E E96 A2C< D6CG:46 4@F=5 FD6 E@ 3F:=5 2? g__\DA246 AF3=:4 A2C<:?8 =@E[ <6J E@ E96 D9FEE=6 @A6C2E:@?] w6 H2?E65 E96D6 :562D E@ 36 :?4@CA@C2E65 :?E@ E96 7:?2= 5C27E @7 E96 *@D6>:E6 '2==6J !=2?]k^Am
kAmu656C2= @77:4:2=D D@F?565 :?E6C6DE65 2E E96 E:>6—r9:A y6?<:?D[ E96? E96 49:67 A=2??6C 7@C *@D6>:E6 }2E:@?2= !2C<[ D2:5 E96 8@G6C?>6?E H2D 2:>:?8 E@ AFE 2 A2C<:?8 =@E ?62C w2K6= vC66? 2?JH2J[ 2E 2 4@DE @7 Sc >:==:@?[ 2?5 96 56D4C:365 v6JD6C’D :562 2D “6I24E=J E96 D@CE @7 E9:?8 @FC 86?6C2= >2?286>6?E A=2? 42==D 7@Ci C65F4:?8 =@58:?8 :?D:56 E96 A2C< 2?5 3F:=5:?8 :E @? AC:G2E6 =2?5]”k^Am
kAm%96 }!$ ?6G6C 8@E 7F==J @? 3@2C5[ E9@F89[ 2?5 v6JD6C DF65 :? a__f[ 2C8F:?8 E92E 96 925 E96 C:89E E@ FD6 2?5 56G6=@A @=5 5:CE C@25D 7C@> E96 `g__D E92E 4@??64E65 9:D AC@A6CEJ E@ E96 A2C<] v6JD6C’D =2HDF:E[ H9:49 H2D @AA@D65 3J E96 x?E6C:@C s6A2CE>6?E 2?5 4@?D6CG2E:@? 8C@FAD E92E :?4=F565 E96 $:6CC2 r=F3 2?5 %96 (:=56C?6DD $@4:6EJ[ =2DE65 7@C 7:G6 J62CDj :? a_`a[ E96 hE9 r:C4F:E r@FCE @7 pAA62=D CF=65 E92E 96 5:5 ?@E 92G6 E96 C:89E E@ 2446DD E96 A2C< E9C@F89 C@25D 7C@> 9:D AC@A6CEJ]k^Am
kAm%9@F89 v6JD6C’D =@586 7:KK=65[ 56G6=@A>6?E 92D 3J ?@ >62?D DE@AA65] u@C D6G6C2= J62CD[ E96 }!rp 92D >@?:E@C65 C6D@CE =@58:?8 :? E96 >2:? 82E6H2J 4@F?E:6D 2?5 4@>>F?:E:6D ?@CE9H6DE[ H6DE[ 2?5 D@FE9H6DE @7 E96 A2C<] x? E96 C6=6G2?E 4@F?E:6D W%F@=F>?6[ |2C:A@D2[ 2?5 |256C2X 2?5 E@H?D WAC:>2C:=J vC@G6=2?5[ |2C:A@D2[ 2?5 ~2<9FCDEX[ #@D6 2?5 @E96CD 92G6 FD65 AF3=:4\724:?8 D@FC46D =:<6 H63D:E6D 2?5 AC6DD C6=62D6D E@ EC24< E96 8C@HE9 @7 *@D6>:E6\46?EC:4 =@58:?8 D:?46 a_`e[ 2 J62C H96?[ 96 D2JD[ E96 4FCC6?E 8C@HE9 3@@> 3682?]k^Am
kAm$:?46 E96?[ =@58:?8 DE@4< 92D :?4C62D65 3J gfd F?:ED[ 4@?EC:3FE:?8 E@ 2 AC@;64E65 E@E2= :? E96 E9C66 4@F?E:6D—6I:DE:?8 2?5 AC@A@D65—@7 36EH66? a[`be 2?5 a[cbe] W%96 E@E2= G2C:6D 3642FD6 E9:D ?F>36C :?4=F56D 6DE:>2E6D @7 H92E !@C: 92D AC@A@D65 E@ 3F:=5]X p?5 E92E’D 2 4@?D6CG2E:G6 6DE:>2E6 @7 E@E2= @44FA2?4J 3642FD6[ 2D #@D6 6IA=2:?D[ E96 }!rp :D @?=J 23=6 E@ 4@F?E C@@>D[ ?@E 365D] “$@>6 @7 E96D6 A=246D 2C6 423:?D[ G:==2D[ @C DF:E6D H:E9 >F=E:A=6 C@@>D[” 96 D2JD] “$@[ 7@C E9@D6 gfd ?6H F?:ED[ :E’D 62DJ E@ D2J E92E H6== @G6C 2 E9@FD2?5 G69:4=6D H@F=5 36 3C@F89E :?E@ E96 A2C< 7C@> E96> 2=@?6]”k^Am
kAm!2C<:?8 C6>2:?D 2 u@C6G6C !C@3=6> 2E *@D6>:E6[ 2?5 :E H2D 2== @G6C E96 ?6HD E9:D DF>>6C] !2C< @77:4:2=D :?EC@5F465 2 C6D6CG2E:@? DJDE6> :? a_a_ E92E 2AA62C65 E@ 36 96=A:?8[ 3FE E96 %CF>A 25>:?:DEC2E:@? 92=E65 :E :? u63CF2CJ @7 E9:D J62C] }6H k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]C6AF3=:4]=2?5^:>A2:C65\7@C\7FEFC6\86?6C2E:@?D^QmEC277:4 ;2>Dk^2m 6?DF65] |62?H9:=6[ 8C@HE9 4@?E:?F6D AC6EEJ >F49 F?4964<65 3J =@42= 8@G6C?>6?E 2FE9@C:E:6D] %96 }!rp DAC625D966E =:DED D@>6H96C6 36EH66? `[b`` 2?5 `[de` F?:ED E92E 92G6 366? AC@A@D65 3FE 2C6 :? E96 AC6\A6C>:EE:?8 @C A6C>:EE:?8 A92D6] (92E6G6C E96 E@E2= 6?5D FA 36:?8[ :E 4@CC6DA@?5D E@ 2 =@E >@C6 42CD]k^Am
kAm~?6 AC@;64E E92E’D 366? F?56C 4@F?EJ C6G:6H 7@C J62CD—2?5 E92E 92D :?DA:C65 @C82?:K65 =@42= @AA@D:E:@?—:D 42==65 z~p #' #6D@CE 2?5 %6CC2>@C ~FE5@@C #6D@CE] xE :?G@=G6D EH@ 5:DE:?4E 56G6=@A>6?ED E92E H@F=5 6I:DE @? ?62C=J 2 E9@FD2?5 24C6D @7 =2?5 @? 3@E9 D:56D @7 w:89H2J `c_[ ?62C E96 E@H? @7 |:5A:?6D] p ?6H h_\24C6 z2>A8C@F?5D @7 p>6C:42 C6D@CE H@F=5 :?4=F56 c__ #' DE2==D[ ad E@ c_ E6?E D:E6D[ 2?5 2DD@CE65 2>6?:E:6D =:<6 2 DH:>>:?8 A@@=[ 32E99@FD6[ 2?5 A=2J8C@F?5] %96 @E96C AC@;64E[ %6CC2>@C[ H@F=5 762EFC6 2? g[___\DBF2C6\7@@E >2:? =@586 H:E9 2 C6DE2FC2?E[ DA2[ 2?5 A@@=j g_ @C >@C6 8=2>A:?8 D:E6Dj 2?5 2 a[___\DBF2C6\7@@E @A6?\2:C A2G:=:@?]k^Am
kAmr:E:?8 2 9@DE @7 A@E6?E:2= AC@3=6>D—:?4=F5:?8 EC277:4[ A@==FE:@?[ 2?5 52>286 E@ =@42= 923:E2E—=@42=D 92G6 366? 7:89E:?8 E96D6 A=2?D] ~?6 255:E:@?2= 4@?46C? E96J 92G6 :?G@=G6D H:=57:C6] pD %96 vF2C5:2? C6A@CE65 :? a_ac[ E96 56G6=@A>6?E H@F=5 255 G69:4F=2C 4@?86DE:@? E@ 2 C@FE6 E92E’D 6DD6?E:2= E@ 6G24F2E:@? 677@CED 5FC:?8 >2;@C 3=2K6D =:<6 E92E J62C’D k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^234?6HD]4@>^&$^42=:7@C?:2\H:=57:C6D\7C6?49\7:C6\>2C:A@D2\4@F?EJ^DE@CJn:5l```eheffdQmuC6?49 u:C6k^2m] “z2>A8C@F?5D @7 p>6C:42 :D 6J6:?8 2 A=@E … 7@C 2 ?6H 42>A:?8 2?5 8=2>A:?8 56G6=@A>6?E[” E96 C6A@CE D2:5] “$9@F=5 E96 AC@;64E >@G6 7@CH2C5[ FA E@ 2 E9@FD2?5 G:D:E@CD 4@F=5 6?5 FA DA6?5:?8 E96 ?:89E @? =2?5 E92E DEC255=6D E96 ?2CC@H 6D42A6 C@FE6]”k^Am
kAmp 36EE6C 4@>A2C:D@? 7@C E96 56G6=@A>6?E !@C: H2?ED—2?5 2? @3G:@FD 4@>A6E:E@C—2C6 E96 E9C66 AC@A6CE:6D @H?65 3J 2 4@>A2?J 42==65 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]CFD94C66<=@586]4@>^23@FE\FD^n8250D@FC46l`U2>Aj825042>A2:8?:5la`chbehfad_U2>Aj83C2:5l_ppppps:ex8q&F9b3Jhyxf0G3fKy\G5ysfU2>Aj84=:5lr;_zr";Hd!f&q9s2p#xDp~$=$`|x#$I=CpI%<!@v0rzy|{c&J;w+zF4AAAv>\Cpzz>8dtg`\)Jh}r&*2p:0htp{H0H4qQmu:CDE {:89E #6D@CEDk^2mi E96 #FD9 rC66< {@586 2?5 $A2[ tG6C8C66? {@586[ 2?5 u:C672== #2?49] %96 #FD9 rC66< {@586[ H9:49 C6AC6D6?ED E96 DE2E6\@7\E96\2CE 7@C FAD42=6 *@D6>:E6 =@58:?8[ @A6?65 :? a_`e 2?5 @776CD `cb C@@>D[ DF:E6D[ 2?5 G:==2D @? a_ 24C6D] xE 762EFC6D 2 “*@D6>:E6\:?DA:C65 DA2[” 2 86?6C2= DE@C6[ 2 A@@=[ 2? :?5@@C 82>6 C@@>[ 2?5 2 C6DE2FC2?E] #2E6D G2CJ[ 3FE :? 2 3FDJ *@D6>:E6 >@?E9 =:<6 yF=J[ J@F 42? 6IA64E E@ A2J 2C@F?5 Sdc_ 2 ?:89E]k^Am
kAm!C6DF>23=J[ !@C:’D A=2??65 56G6=@A>6?E :D @? E96 C252C 2E u:CDE {:89E[ D:?46 :E H@F=5 C6AC6D6?E 5:C64E 4@>A6E:E:@? E92E 92D 2 4=62C 25G2?E286 @? E96 2446DD 7C@?E] Wu:CDE {:89E’D rt~[ {66 +:>>6?>2?[ 5:5 ?@E C6DA@?5 E@ 2? :?E6CG:6H C6BF6DE 7C@> #6i!F3=:4 E@ 5:D4FDD E96 =@42= =@58:?8 >2C<6E]Xk^Am
kAmu@C ?@H[ !@C:’D 5C62> @?=J 6I:DED @? A2A6C[ 2?5 E96 C@25 E@ :E 364@>:?8 C62=:EJ =@@<D 3F>AJ] !F3=:4 5:D2AAC@G2= 92D 366? =@F5 2?5 ?62C=J F?:G6CD2=[ 2?5 r2=:7@C?:2 A@=:E:4:2?D D66> 6286C E@ D66 E96 :562 8@ 2H2J] %96 &?:@? s6>@4C2E[ 2 ?6HDA2A6C 32D65 :? E96 $:6CC2 }6G252 7@@E9:==D E@H? @7 $@?@C2[ C6A@CE65 =2DE H66< E92E e` @7 ``g >6>36CD @7 E96 r2=:7@C?:2 DE2E6 =68:D=2EFC6 @AA@D6 E96 =2?5 6I492?86]k^Am
kAm|@C6 D:8?:7:42?E=J[ &]$] #6A] %@> |4r=:?E@4<—2 AC@\56G6=@A>6?E[ AC@\%CF>A #6AF3=:42? H9@ C6AC6D6?ED E96 G2DE 5:DEC:4E E92E 4@?E2:?D |2C:A@D2 r@F?EJ—C6A@CE65=J D2:5 =2DE H66< E92E 96 5@6D?’E 6IA64E E96 =2?5 6I492?86 E@ 8@ E9C@F89] “#6A] |4r=:?E@4< @? E96 AC@A@D65 DH2A[” E96 A2A6C C6A@CE65[ 4:E:?8 2 4@?8C6DD:@?2= DE2776C[ “p:?’E] v@??2] w2AA6?]”k^Am
kAmqFE E92E’D ;FDE 2 D64@?5\92?5 C6>2C<[ 2?5 :E 5@6D?’E 4@F?E F?E:= |4r=:?E@4< >2<6D :E @77:4:2=] “s6DA:E6 2 C6A@CE65 4@>>6?E 3J r@?8C6DD>2? |4r=:?E@4< E92E E9:D 4@?EC@G6CD:2= =2?5 6I492?86 H@?’E 92AA6?[ x 92G6 D66? ?@E9:?8 :? E96 >65:2 23@FE |4r=:?E@4< 24EF2==J E2<:?8 2 A@D:E:@? @? E96 >2EE6C[” D2JD y@9? qF4<=6J[ 6I64FE:G6 5:C64E@C @7 E96 r$t#r] “x? E96 A2DE 96 92D C6A62E65=J 2=:8?65 4=@D6=J H:E9 4@>>6C4:2= :?E6C6DED[ 2?5 96 92D G:=:7:65 A2DE !2C< $6CG:46 @77:4:2=D H9@ DEC6DD65 E96 :>A@CE2?46 @7 AC@E64E:?8 !2C< C6D@FC46D :?DE625 @7 ;FDE >2I:>:K:?8 AC@7:ED 7@C E@FC:DE 3FD:?6DD6D]”k^Am
kAmk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]C6AF3=:4]=2?5^E96\?6IE\H2G6\@7\J@D6>:E6\@G6C4C@H5:?8^Qmk6>m%9:D DE@CJk^6>mk^2m k6>mH2D AC@5F465 3Jk^6>m k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]C6AF3=:4]=2?5^Qmk6>m#ti!&q{xrk^6>mk^2m k6>m2?5 C6G:6H65 2?5 5:DEC:3FE65 3Jk^6>m k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^9F3D]=2^"_b<=8$#_Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQmk6>m$E24<6Ck^6>mk^2m]k^Am