Two widely hyped peptides for fitness are sometimes marketed together and nicknamed the 'Wolverine stack.'   Tom Werner/DigitalVision via Getty Images

It’s tough to avoid the current hype about the health benefits of injecting peptides. Although these substances – essentially, synthetic bits of protein in solution – have long made the rounds in the fitness world, their popularity has exploded. Social media influencers, podcasters, wellness clinics and online sellers promote peptides as a quick and easy way to build muscle faster, heal injuries more quickly, reduce inflammation, lose fat, sleep better and more.

Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. has repeatedly backed broader access to peptides. In April 2026, the Food and Drug Administration announced plans to consider allowing some of them to be made to order at specialist pharmacies after banning them in 2023.

Originally published on theconversation.com, part of the BLOX Digital Content Exchange.